十、提素养 责任担当 明明的澳大利亚笔友Emily想了解中国的传统节日。读一读明明的介绍,完成以下任务。
China is a country with a long history 历史. There are many traditional festivals in China. Let me introduce介绍 three of them.
After Spring Festival, we have Lantern Festival. It's usually in February. At this festival, people hang up悬挂 lanterns. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. Many people watch the lantern show on the street and read the riddles on the lanterns. People can also watch lion dances. We often eat yuanxiao or tangyuan on that day. How fun!
Qingming Festival is in April. It often rains at this festival. We have a holiday for this festival. People honour 纪念 their ancestors祖先 and sweep the tombs坟墓. Many people take a spring outing踏青 to enjoy the beauty of nature. People often eat qingtuan. It's round and green.
Chongyang Festival is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.
任务一:阅读短文,完成表格。

任务二:阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. People can read riddles at Lantern Festival.
()2. It always rains at Qingming Festival.
()3. Chongyang Festival is for old people.
()4. People climb mountains and enjoy lion dances at Chongyang Festival.

任务一:1. usually in February
2. yuanxiao or tangyuan
3. qingtuan 4. Chongyang Festival
5. in October or November
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F
解析
任务一:
1. 依据:After Spring Festival, we have Lantern Festival. It's usually in February.
分析:元宵节通常在二月,故填usually in February。
2. 依据:We often eat yuanxiao or tangyuan on that day.
分析:元宵节人们经常吃元宵或汤圆,故填yuanxiao or tangyuan。
3. 依据:People often eat qingtuan.
分析:清明节人们经常吃青团,故填qingtuan。
4、5. 依据:Chongyang Festival is in October or November. ... They climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.
分析:吃米糕的节日是重阳节,它在十月或十一月,故第4小题填Chongyang Festival,第5小题填in October or November。
任务二:
1. 句意:在元宵节人们可以读谜语。
依据:Many people watch the lantern show on the street and read the riddles on the lanterns.
分析:元宵节可以读谜语,故答案为T。
2. 句意:清明节总是下雨。
依据:It often rains at this festival.
分析:清明节经常下雨,并非"总是",故答案为F。
3. 句意:重阳节是老年人的节日。
依据:It is a festival for old people.
分析:重阳节是老年人的节日,故答案为T。
4. 句意:人们在重阳节爬山并欣赏舞狮表演。
依据:Chongyang Festival ... They climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.
分析:重阳节爬山、吃米糕,而舞狮是元宵节的活动,故答案为F。

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，分为表格填空和正误判断两个任务。
1. 任务一解题思路：先观察表格的三个栏目“Chinese festival（中国节日）”“When（时间）”“What to eat（食物）”，然后带着每个空的需求去原文中定位对应节日的段落，提取关键信息填空。比如找元宵节的时间，就定位到Lantern Festival的段落；找吃rice cakes的节日，就定位到提到rice cakes的段落。
2. 任务二解题思路：逐个阅读判断句，然后在原文中找到对应节日的描述，对比句子和原文的细节，判断正误。需要注意原文中的词汇和句子中的词汇是否一致，比如“often”和“always”的区别，以及不同节日的活动不要混淆。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位到原文“After Spring Festival, we have Lantern Festival. It's usually in February.”，可知元宵节的时间是usually in February，故填此内容。
2. 定位到原文“We often eat yuanxiao or tangyuan on that day.”，可知元宵节的食物是yuanxiao or tangyuan，故填此内容。
3. 定位到原文“Qingming Festival...People often eat qingtuan.”，可知清明节的食物是qingtuan，故填此内容。
4、5. 定位到原文“Chongyang Festival is in October or November. ... They climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.”，可知吃rice cakes的是重阳节，它的时间是in October or November，故第4空填Chongyang Festival，第5空填in October or November。
任务二：
1. 句子“People can read riddles at Lantern Festival.”，定位到原文“Many people watch the lantern show on the street and read the riddles on the lanterns.”，原文表明元宵节可以读谜语，与句子表述一致，故答案为T。
2. 句子“It always rains at Qingming Festival.”，定位到原文“It often rains at this festival.”，原文是“often（经常）”，句子是“always（总是）”，表述不一致，故答案为F。
3. 句子“Chongyang Festival is for old people.”，定位到原文“It is a festival for old people.”，与句子表述一致，故答案为T。
4. 句子“People climb mountains and enjoy lion dances at Chongyang Festival.”，定位到原文“Chongyang Festival ... They climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.”，舞狮是元宵节的活动，并非重阳节，句子表述错误，故答案为F。
【答案】
任务一:
1. usually in February
2. yuanxiao or tangyuan
3. qingtuan
4. Chongyang Festival
5. in October or November
任务二:
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
【知识点】
1. 中国传统节日知识
2. 阅读理解信息提取
3. 细节判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对中国传统节日主题英语阅读的信息提取与细节判断能力，要求学生精准定位原文信息，区分不同节日的时间、饮食与活动，同时注意词汇细节差异（如often与always的区别），既帮助学生巩固英语阅读技巧，也能提升对中国传统节日的英文认知，增强跨文化素养。
【难度系数】
0.7

十一、请以“My favourite festival”为题,结合思维导图,介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统节日吧!要求:语句通顺,不少于5句话。

My favourite festival

示例:
My favourite festival
My name is Lucy. I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. It's usually in September or October. On that day, my family often watch the moon and eat mooncakes. The mooncakes are round. They're very delicious. I like this festival very much.
解析
写作思路
1. 选定一个中国传统节日,可使用句型"My favourite festival is ..."或"I like ... best."进行表达。
2. 阐述该节日的具体时间,可使用句型"It is in+月份."或"It is on+具体某一天."进行表达。
3. 描述节日的典型活动,可使用句型"I/We often/usually ..."进行表达。
4. 说明节日的特色食物,可描述食物的外观、口味等。
5. 最后可以表达在这个节日的感受或对这个节日的喜爱程度。
注意事项
1. 节日、活动、食物的英文表达要准确,时间介词使用正确。
2. 语句通顺,不少于5句话。

【分析】
这是一篇英语话题写作题，解题时需紧扣思维导图的四个核心问题展开：首先要确定一个中国传统节日作为写作对象，开篇明确点明自己最喜欢的节日；接着说明该节日的具体时间，注意时间介词的正确使用；然后描述节日里的典型活动，用合适的句型体现节日氛围；再介绍节日的特色食物，还可补充食物的外观、口味等细节；最后表达对这个节日的喜爱之情，同时要保证语句通顺，满足不少于5句话的要求。
【解析】
1. 开篇引入：先简单介绍自己，再用句型“I like...best.”点明最喜欢的节日，明确写作主题。
2. 说明节日时间：使用“It's usually in+月份”的句型，准确表述节日的时间范围，注意时间介词“in”的正确使用。
3. 描述节日活动：用“On that day, my family often...”的句型，描述节日里的传统活动，体现家庭参与的节日氛围。
4. 介绍特色食物：描述食物的外观和口味，让内容更具体生动，增强文章的感染力。
5. 结尾收尾：用“I like this festival very much.”直接表达对节日的喜爱，完成整篇写作。
写作时要注意节日、活动、食物的英文表达准确，语句连贯，满足字数要求。
【答案】
My favourite festival
My name is Lucy. I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. It's usually in September or October. On that day, my family often watch the moon and eat mooncakes. The mooncakes are round. They're very delicious. I like this festival very much.
【知识点】
英语节日写作，时间介词运用，日常活动表达
【点评】
这篇写作紧扣思维导图要点，围绕中国传统节日中秋节展开，内容完整，逻辑清晰，运用了规范的英语句型和准确的词汇，语句通顺自然，很好地完成了介绍节日的写作任务，能让读者清晰了解节日的相关信息。
【难度系数】
0.7