五、阅读理解
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you? I'm happy here, and I miss you very much. It's Sunday today. I don't have classes. I am writing an email to you in the computer room now. There are lots of students here. Some students are talking with their friends by Chat app. Some students are playing computer games. Some students are watching films on computers.
My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They're friendly and they often help me with my study. When you come to Shanghai, I want you to meet them. I'm OK in Shanghai. Please don't worry about me!
Love,
Jenny
()1. What is Peter buying on the Internet?
A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A book. D. A basketball.
()2. What is Bill doing?
A. He is talking with his friends by Chat app.
B. He is playing computer games.
C. He's reading a book on the computer.
D. He is watching a film outside.

1.B 2.C

【分析】
这是两道基础的阅读理解细节题，解题思路很清晰：先提取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，直接将原文内容和选项逐一匹配就能选出正确答案。第一题核心关键词是Peter、buying、on the Internet，第二题核心关键词是Bill、doing，定位到对应内容后就能快速得到结果。
【解析】
1. 带着关键词回到原文第二段查找，可直接定位到语句"Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet."，可知Peter正在网上购买的是T恤，排除A毛衣、C书、D篮球的错误选项，选B。
2. 带着关键词Bill查找原文，定位到第二段语句"And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer."，可知Bill正在电脑上看书，排除A和朋友用聊天软件聊天、B玩电脑游戏、D在外面看电影的错误选项，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 现在进行时
3. 应用文阅读
【点评】
本题属于入门级的英语阅读细节题，所有正确答案都能在原文中找到完全对应的表述，不需要额外推导，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，只要学生细心对照原文和选项，基本不会失分，很适合刚接触短篇英语阅读的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9