2026年通成学典课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第5页答案
一、按要求完成句子。
1. I do exercise every morning.(用Mike替换I改写句子)
Mike
does
exercise every morning.
2. Helen's bedroom is tidy.(改为同义句)
Helen
keeps
her bedroom
tidy
.
3. Wang Bing puts his things in order.(改为否定句)
Wang Bing
doesn't
put
his things in order.
4. He never goes to bed late.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
he never
go
to bed late?
5. I have many good habits.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
you have?

答案

1. does 2. keeps; tidy 3. doesn't put
4. Does; go 5. What do

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题:原句主语I替换为第三人称单数Mike,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,将do变为does即可。
2. 第二题:原句意为“海伦的卧室很整洁”,同义句可表达为“海伦保持她的卧室整洁”,用固定搭配keep sth tidy,主语Helen是第三人称单数,keep需变为三单形式keeps。
3. 第三题:一般现在时的否定句,主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,需借助助动词doesn't,后面动词puts变回原形put,构成否定结构。
4. 第四题:一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,句首加助动词Does,后面动词用原形,goes变回原形go。
5. 第五题:画线部分是事物(many good habits),用疑问词What提问,原句为一般现在时,主语I,借助助动词do构成疑问结构。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为第一人称I,替换为第三人称单数Mike,一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用三单形式,do的三单是does,故填does。
2. 原句“海伦的卧室很整洁”的同义句用固定短语keep sth tidy,主语Helen是第三人称单数,keep的三单是keeps,故依次填keeps、tidy。
3. 一般现在时的否定句,主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,用“doesn't + 动词原形”,puts的原形是put,故填doesn't put。
4. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,句首加助动词Does,后面动词用原形,goes的原形是go,故依次填Does、go。
5. 对事物提问用疑问词What,原句是一般现在时,主语I,借助助动词do,故填What do。
【答案】
1. does
2. keeps; tidy
3. doesn't put
4. Does; go
5. What do
【知识点】
一般现在时、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查小学英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖一般现在时的动词形式变化、同义句转换、否定句和疑问句的构成,是高频基础题型,需熟练掌握一般现在时的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、新素材 阅读绘本,判断正(T)误(F)。
① Bailey has a bad habit. He goes to bed without washing. He doesn't like washing his hands.
② He still has food on his hands. The bacteria(细菌) grow slowly.
③ The bacteria go into the belly(肚子). It's wet and warm. The bacteria love here.
④ Bailey has a stomachache. Mum is worried. They go to see the doctor.
⑤ The doctor lets him wash his hands first. Then Bailey takes the pills. The bacteria in the belly are killed.
⑥ Now, Bailey washes his hands every day before and after meals.
(
F
)1. Bailey goes to bed without washing. It's a good habit.
(
T
)2. Bailey doesn't like washing hands.
(
T
)3. The pills can kill the bacteria in the belly.
(
T
)4. After seeing the doctor, Bailey has a good habit now.
(
T
)5. Bailey washes his hands before and after meals every day now.

答案

1. F 2. T 3. T 解析:由“Then Bailey takes the pills. The bacteria in the belly are killed.”可知,药物可以杀死肚里的细菌。 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】本题为英语绘本阅读的判断正误题,需逐题对照绘本中的6个句子,提取关键信息判断对错:第1题对应原文①判断习惯正误;第2题对应原文①判断是否喜欢洗手;第3题对应原文⑤判断药物作用;第4题结合原文④、⑥判断看医生后的习惯变化;第5题对应原文⑥判断当前洗手习惯。
【解析】1. 原文①明确指出“Bailey has a bad habit. He goes to bed without washing.”,说明不洗漱上床是坏习惯,故本题错误(F)。2. 原文①提到“He doesn't like washing his hands.”,与题目表述一致,故本题正确(T)。3. 原文⑤中“Then Bailey takes the pills. The bacteria in the belly are killed.”说明药物能杀死肚里的细菌,故本题正确(T)。4. 原文④提到看医生,原文⑥说明现在养成了洗手的好习惯,故本题正确(T)。5. 原文⑥明确表述“Now, Bailey washes his hands every day before and after meals.”,与题目一致,故本题正确(T)。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语绘本阅读,细节理解,判断正误
【点评】本题通过生活化的绘本故事考查学生对英语文本细节的理解,题目设置基础,只需仔细对照原文内容即可完成判断,适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8