Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词
1. The park is really a fantastic place for children to have (乐趣).
2. Lily and Jane are in different (年级), but they are good friends.
3. You can get the information you need on these (网站).
4. We have many after-school (活动), like reading books and playing ball games.
5. Now there are more and more tall (建筑物) in Wuxi.
6. I have bought a pen for you. What (其他的) would you like to buy?
7. The 800-metre race is the fourth (事件；活动) of the afternoon. Runners are preparing on the field.
8. To make this (特别的) food, you need to have noodles, chicken soup and eggs.
9. Failures（失败） can be (相当) helpful if you look at them in another way.
10. (生物学) is my favourite. I can learn a lot about plants and animals from it.
11. After (介绍) himself, the fireman（消防员） began to give us a report about the fire safety.
12. They say studying (语言) is too difficult but it is very important.
13. My grandma really enjoys the (宁静) of the summer evening in the countryside.
14. A t friend will always be there when you are sad.
15. —How about watching a cartoon film this evening?
—Great! It s very interesting.
16. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families usually get t to have a big dinner.
17. Our classroom looks so b because there are many windows in the wall.
18. —I'm going camping this weekend. What should I take?
—You can take a Science m to read.
19. —Are Dave and Gina in the s class?
—No. Dave is in Class One, and Gina is in Class Two.
20. When we walked t the park, we saw him running around the lake.
21. The classroom is e. All the students are on the sports field.
22. The children like sitting a the teacher and listening to her telling a story.
23. Mike with his friends often f broken(坏掉的) bikes for classmates.

1. fun 2. grades 3. websites 4. activities
5. buildings 6. else 7. event 8. special 9. quite
10. Biology 11. introducing 12. languages
13. peace/quiet 14. true 15. sounds 16. together
17. bright 18. magazine 19. same 20. through
21. empty 22. around 23. fixes

【分析】
这类题是英语基础单词拼写题，解题思路为：1. 通读句子，理解句子语境；2. 结合括号内的汉语提示或句首给出的首字母提示，确定单词的大致含义；3. 根据句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、介词后接动名词、主谓一致、固定搭配等），确定单词的正确形式，最终写出符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have fun表示“有乐趣”，fun为不可数名词，故填fun。
2. different后接可数名词复数，grade的复数形式是grades，故填grades。
3. these后需接可数名词复数，website的复数是websites，故填websites。
4. many修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities。
5. more and more后接可数名词复数，building的复数是buildings，故填buildings。
6. “其他的”用else，常用于疑问词what之后，故填else。
7. 此处指“事件”，the fourth后接单数名词event，故填event。
8. 形容词special修饰名词food，意为“特别的”，故填special。
9. 副词quite修饰形容词helpful，意为“相当”，故填quite。
10. 学科名“生物学”是Biology，首字母大写，故填Biology。
11. after是介词，后接动名词，introduce的动名词形式是introducing，故填introducing。
12. 此处泛指“语言”，用复数languages，故填languages。
13. “宁静”可用名词peace或quiet，故填peace/quiet。
14. 结合首字母t和语境“真正的朋友”，填true。
15. 结合首字母s和语境“听起来有趣”，主语it是第三人称单数，故填sounds。
16. 固定搭配get together意为“聚在一起”，结合首字母t，故填together。
17. 结合首字母b和语境“教室很明亮”，填bright。
18. 结合首字母m和语境“科学杂志”，填magazine。
19. 结合首字母s和语境“同一个班级”，填same。
20. 结合首字母t和固定搭配walk through（穿过），故填through。
21. 结合首字母e和语境“学生都在操场，教室是空的”，填empty。
22. 结合首字母a和固定搭配sit around（围坐），故填around。
23. 结合首字母f和语境“修自行车”，主语Mike是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填fixes。
【答案】
1. fun 2. grades 3. websites 4. activities 5. buildings 6. else 7. event 8. special 9. quite 10. Biology 11. introducing 12. languages 13. peace/quiet 14. true 15. sounds 16. together 17. bright 18. magazine 19. same 20. through 21. empty 22. around 23. fixes
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，需结合语境、提示信息及语法规则确定单词的正确形式，是英语学习的核心基础题型，注重日常词汇积累和语法细节的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. 根据句意及英文释义或音标提示写出单词
1. Some young people like to (to be in one place) at home and play computer games in their free time at weekends.
2. I (not often) eat out at restaurants, mainly because I enjoy cooking at home.
3. Ms Zhang is the first to get to school and the last one to (to go away from a person or a place) school.
4. Every morning, my mother always gets everything (/ˈredi/) for me.
5. Look! The children are (/ˈtʃætɪŋ/) with each other in the playground.
6. Do you often go to the Natural History (/mjuˈziːəm/) with your friends?
7. Mr Brown is the (/ˈmɑːstə(r)/) of the dog. He takes good care of it.
8. It was cold (/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/). Jenny asked me to close the window.

1. stay 2. seldom 3. leave 4. ready 5. chatting
6. Museum 7. master 8. outside
易错点拨 chat为重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母t,且前面只有一个元音字母a,需双写t再加-ing,即chatting。类似词:put→putting, begin→beginning, forget→forgetting。注意:open不是重读闭音节,故opening不双写辅音字母n。

【分析】
本题要求根据英文释义或音标提示填写正确的英语单词，解题思路为：①对于给出英文释义的小题，需结合语境匹配对应的常用英语单词，注意单词的词性和形式（如不定式后用动词原形）；②对于给出音标的小题，需准确认读音标，结合语境写出正确单词，同时注意特殊的拼写规则（如动词现在分词的双写规则）。
【解析】
1. 释义为“to be in one place”，对应动词stay，like to do sth结构中用动词原形，故填stay；
2. 释义为“not often”，对应副词seldom，符合语境“很少外出吃饭”，故填seldom；
3. 释义为“to go away from a person or a place”，对应动词leave，the last one to do sth结构中用动词原形，故填leave；
4. 音标/ˈredi/对应单词ready，get sth ready为固定搭配，意为“把某物准备好”，故填ready；
5. 音标/ˈtʃætɪŋ/，结合句中are可知是现在进行时，chat为重读闭音节单词，需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ing，故填chatting；
6. 音标/mjuˈziːəm/对应单词museum，此处为专有名词，首字母大写，故填Museum；
7. 音标/ˈmɑːstə(r)/对应单词master，the master of...表示“……的主人”，故填master；
8. 音标/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/对应单词outside，符合语境“外面冷”，故填outside。
【答案】
1. stay 2. seldom 3. leave 4. ready 5. chatting 6. Museum 7. master 8. outside
【知识点】
根据释义写单词、根据音标写单词、现在进行时动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖释义匹配、音标认读及动词形式变化，其中chat的现在分词双写规则为易错点，需学生熟练掌握词汇和拼写规则。
【难度系数】
0.3