Ⅱ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子(每空一词)
6. 上个假期他和父母一起去看了广州塔。
He went to see the Canton Tower
7. 他至少一周弹两次钢琴。
He plays the piano
8. 一旦我们互相帮助,我们就能一个一个地解决这些问题。
Once we help each other, we can solve these problems
9. 出门前请把瓶子装满干净的水。
Please
10. 有一些学生正在进行跑步比赛前热身。
There are some students
6. 上个假期他和父母一起去看了广州塔。
He went to see the Canton Tower
along
with
his parents last holiday.7. 他至少一周弹两次钢琴。
He plays the piano
at
least
twice a week.8. 一旦我们互相帮助,我们就能一个一个地解决这些问题。
Once we help each other, we can solve these problems
one
by
one
.9. 出门前请把瓶子装满干净的水。
Please
fill
the bottle with
clean water before you go out.10. 有一些学生正在进行跑步比赛前热身。
There are some students
warming
up
before the running race.答案
6. along with
7. at least
8. one by one
9. fill; with
10. warming up
7. at least
8. one by one
9. fill; with
10. warming up
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语及相关语法形式的运用。解题时需先明确每个中文句子的核心含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时结合句子语法结构调整词形(如祈使句用动词原形、there be句型后接现在分词等)。
【解析】6题:“和父母一起”对应固定短语along with,符合句子语境;7题:“至少”的固定表达为at least,用于修饰频率短语“twice a week”;8题:“一个一个地”的固定短语是one by one,修饰动词solve;9题:“把…装满…”的固定搭配为fill...with,本句为祈使句,故用动词原形fill;10题:“热身”是固定短语warm up,there be句型表示“有某人正在做某事”,故用现在分词形式warming up。
【答案】6. along with;7. at least;8. one by one;9. fill; with;10. warming up
【知识点】固定短语搭配,动词短语,祈使句
【点评】本题侧重考查英语常用固定短语的积累与基础语法的运用,属于基础题型,只要平时掌握常见短语及相关语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】6题:“和父母一起”对应固定短语along with,符合句子语境;7题:“至少”的固定表达为at least,用于修饰频率短语“twice a week”;8题:“一个一个地”的固定短语是one by one,修饰动词solve;9题:“把…装满…”的固定搭配为fill...with,本句为祈使句,故用动词原形fill;10题:“热身”是固定短语warm up,there be句型表示“有某人正在做某事”,故用现在分词形式warming up。
【答案】6. along with;7. at least;8. one by one;9. fill; with;10. warming up
【知识点】固定短语搭配,动词短语,祈使句
【点评】本题侧重考查英语常用固定短语的积累与基础语法的运用,属于基础题型,只要平时掌握常见短语及相关语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3
[人与社会·传统美食]Hello, my name is Li Na. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and fish.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home to boil and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year.
Welcome to China. I'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food with me.
(
A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots
C. vegetables and fish D. mutton and carrots
(
A. Because it is good for health.
B. Because they think it can bring good luck to whoever eats it.
C. Because it is the real Chinese food.
D. Because they have many coins.
(
A. Li Na is in China.
B. Li Na eats dumplings with sugar.
C. People eat dumplings only during the Spring Festival.
D. Chinese people can't make dumplings at home.
(

(
A. The Spring Festival B. Li Na's Favourite Food
C. The Real Chinese Food D. Dumplings with Coins
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and fish.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home to boil and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year.
Welcome to China. I'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food with me.
(
C
)1. Li Na likes dumplings with C
.A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots
C. vegetables and fish D. mutton and carrots
(
B
)2. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling?A. Because it is good for health.
B. Because they think it can bring good luck to whoever eats it.
C. Because it is the real Chinese food.
D. Because they have many coins.
(
A
)3.[新考法·推理判断]Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Li Na is in China.
B. Li Na eats dumplings with sugar.
C. People eat dumplings only during the Spring Festival.
D. Chinese people can't make dumplings at home.
(
D
)4.[新考法·篇章结构]Which is the structure of the passage?(
C
)5.[新考法·最佳标题]Which can be the best title for the passage?A. The Spring Festival B. Li Na's Favourite Food
C. The Real Chinese Food D. Dumplings with Coins
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容,通过定位关键信息、排除错误选项等方法解答各小题:第1题定位Li Na喜爱的饺子馅;第2题定位放硬币的原因;第3题通过原文信息判断选项正误;第4题梳理文章结构匹配选项;第5题提炼文章主旨选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段最后一句“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and fish.”可知,Li Na喜欢蔬菜和鱼肉馅的饺子,故选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段最后一句“We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year.”可知,人们放硬币是为了给吃到带硬币饺子的人带来好运,故选B。
3. 推理判断题:A选项,原文开头提到“my name is Li Na. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China...”,说明Li Na在中国,正确;B选项原文未提及糖馅饺子,错误;C选项原文仅说春节会做带硬币的饺子,并非只在春节吃饺子,错误;D选项原文提到“Usually people make dumplings at home.”,错误,故选A。
4. 篇章结构题:文章第一段(①)引出“饺子是真正的中国食物”;第二段(②)介绍饺子种类;第三段(③)说明饺子制作方式;第四段(④)讲述春节吃饺子的习俗;第五段(⑤)发出邀请,对应选项D的结构,故选D。
5. 主旨大意题:文章围绕“真正的中国食物——饺子”展开,第一段点题“dumplings are the real Chinese food”,故最佳标题为C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题以中国传统美食饺子为话题,考查英语阅读理解的多种题型,侧重学生提取信息、分析文章结构和主旨的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容,通过定位关键信息、排除错误选项等方法解答各小题:第1题定位Li Na喜爱的饺子馅;第2题定位放硬币的原因;第3题通过原文信息判断选项正误;第4题梳理文章结构匹配选项;第5题提炼文章主旨选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段最后一句“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and fish.”可知,Li Na喜欢蔬菜和鱼肉馅的饺子,故选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段最后一句“We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year.”可知,人们放硬币是为了给吃到带硬币饺子的人带来好运,故选B。
3. 推理判断题:A选项,原文开头提到“my name is Li Na. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China...”,说明Li Na在中国,正确;B选项原文未提及糖馅饺子,错误;C选项原文仅说春节会做带硬币的饺子,并非只在春节吃饺子,错误;D选项原文提到“Usually people make dumplings at home.”,错误,故选A。
4. 篇章结构题:文章第一段(①)引出“饺子是真正的中国食物”;第二段(②)介绍饺子种类;第三段(③)说明饺子制作方式;第四段(④)讲述春节吃饺子的习俗;第五段(⑤)发出邀请,对应选项D的结构,故选D。
5. 主旨大意题:文章围绕“真正的中国食物——饺子”展开,第一段点题“dumplings are the real Chinese food”,故最佳标题为C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题以中国传统美食饺子为话题,考查英语阅读理解的多种题型,侧重学生提取信息、分析文章结构和主旨的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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