2026年三维数字课堂九年级英语上册人教版第67页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Although it began to rain heavily, the workers still continued
working
(work).
2. Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It
requires
(require) much practice, patience(耐心) and imagination.
3. His flight was
cancelled
(cancel) because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed train from Shenzhen to Xiamen.
4. This kind of plant is
known
(know) for its ability to grow well in dry and cold areas.
5. People’s
understanding
(understand) of the moon has improved with space exploration.

答案

1. working 2. requires 3. cancelled 4. known 5. understanding

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子成分、固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换等规则,逐一确定每个空的正确形式:1. 考查动词固定搭配;2. 考查一般现在时主谓一致;3. 考查被动语态;4. 考查固定短语;5. 考查词性转换(名词所有格后接名词)。
【解析】1. 固定搭配continue doing sth表示“继续做某事”,故将动词work变为动名词working;2. 主语it为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故require变为requires;3. 航班是“被取消”,需用被动语态(be+过去分词),cancel的过去分词为cancelled;4. 固定短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”,故用know的过去分词known;5. 名词所有格People’s后需接名词,understand的名词形式为understanding。
【答案】1. working 2. requires 3. cancelled 4. known 5. understanding
【知识点】动词固定搭配、一般现在时、被动语态
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖核心语法点与固定搭配,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

6. Her hobby
is similar to
mine—we both like painting, so we often go to the art museum together.
7. The famous writer
is known to
people of all ages.
8.
Because of
our team's hard training and teamwork, we won the basketball match.
9. Our
solar system
has eight planets and one central sun.
10. Astronauts help us
do research on
space environment.

答案

6. is similar to 7. is known to 8. Because of 9. solar system 10. do research on

解析

【分析】
本题为短语填空题型,解题思路如下:首先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(如主谓一致、介词短语规则、固定搭配等)选择合适短语并调整形式。步骤为:1. 理解短语:be known to(为……所熟知)、because of(因为,后接名词类成分)、solar system(太阳系)、be similar to(与……相似)、do research on(对……做研究);2. 分析句子语境,确定所需短语;3. 根据句子主语单复数、首字母大写要求、固定搭配(如help sb do sth)调整短语形式。
【解析】
6. 句意为“她的爱好和我的相似——我们都喜欢画画,所以常一起去美术馆”,主语her hobby为单数,需搭配be动词is,故填is similar to;
7. 句意为“这位著名作家为各年龄段的人所熟知”,主语the famous writer为单数,be动词用is,故填is known to;
8. 句意为“因为我们队的刻苦训练和团队合作,我们赢了篮球赛”,此处需介词短语作状语,首字母大写,故填Because of;
9. 句意为“我们的太阳系有八颗行星和一个中心太阳”,此处需名词短语,故填solar system;
10. 句意为“宇航员帮助我们研究太空环境”,固定搭配help sb do sth,故填do research on。
【答案】
6. is similar to 7. is known to 8. Because of 9. solar system 10. do research on
【知识点】
动词短语用法、介词短语用法、名词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及在句子中的正确运用,需学生掌握短语含义与基础语法搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)11. All the books will
be sent
to
the children who live in the
small village.

A.be sent
B.sent
C.be send
D.send

答案

11. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查被动语态的运用。首先判断主语All the books是动作send的承受者,需使用被动语态;再结合句中的助动词will,确定一般将来时的被动结构为“will + be + 动词过去分词”,据此分析选项。
【解析】句子主语All the books与动词send是被动关系(书被送),因此用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will + be + 及物动词过去分词”。A选项be sent符合该结构;B选项缺少be动词,C选项中send应为过去分词sent,D选项是主动形式,均不符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态;动词过去分词
【点评】本题为基础语法题,侧重考查被动语态的基本结构,需准确掌握一般将来时被动的构成规则,区分主动与被动的用法,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)12. —No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems
will be solved
in the end.
—I hope so.

A.solve
B.will solve
C.are solved
D.will be solved

答案

12. D

解析

【分析】首先明确句子主语all the problems和动词solve的关系:问题是被解决的,需用被动语态;再结合时间状语in the end(最终)判断时态,该短语表将来,因此要确定一般将来时的被动结构,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 判断语态:主语all the problems与谓语动词solve是被动关系(问题被解决),需用被动语态,排除主动形式的A(一般现在时主动)、B(一般将来时主动);2. 判断时态:时间状语in the end表将来,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”,solve的过去分词是solved,故此处为will be solved,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、动词的语态
【点评】本题考查时态与语态的综合运用,需先根据主谓语关系确定语态,再结合时间标志确定时态,是初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)13. The window
was cleaned
ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.

A.can be cleaned
B.is cleaned
C.was cleaned
D.will be cleaned

答案

13. C

解析

【分析】首先找到句子中的时间状语“ten minutes ago”,它是一般过去时的标志性词语,说明动作发生在过去;再判断主语the window和动词clean的关系,窗户是“被打扫”的,属于被动动作,因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态,结合结构匹配选项即可。
【解析】1. 确定时态:时间状语“ten minutes ago”表示过去的时间,句子需用一般过去时;2. 判断语态:主语the window是动作clean的承受者,需用被动语态;3. 一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”,主语the window是单数,be动词用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,因此正确形式为was cleaned,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态;时间状语的用法
【点评】本题考查时态与被动语态的综合运用,解题核心是通过时间标志词确定时态,再结合主被动关系判断语态,属于基础题型,需掌握被动语态不同时态的结构差异。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)14. —Jack, I heard that your bike
will be repaired
tomorrow.
—Yes, my father
will repair
it for me after work.
A. will repair;will repair
B. will be repaired;will repair
C. will repair;will be repaired
D. will be repaired;will be repaired
(
D
)15. —Could you tell me
when the next Olympics will be held
?
—Sure. It's on 14 July 2028.
A. when will the next Olympics be held
B. where the next Olympics will be held
C. when the next Olympics will hold
D. when the next Olympics will be held

答案

14. B 15. D

解析

【分析】14题:先判断语态,第一句主语bike是动作repair的承受者,需用被动语态,时间状语tomorrow提示用一般将来时;第二句主语my father是动作repair的执行者,用主动语态,同样为一般将来时。15题:宾语从句需用陈述语序,先排除疑问语序的选项;答语表时间,故引导词用when,且奥运会是被举办,需用被动语态。
【解析】14题:第一空,bike与repair是被动关系,结合tomorrow用一般将来时被动语态will be repaired;第二空,my father是repair的执行者,用一般将来时主动will repair,故选B。15题:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;答语为时间,故用when引导,且the next Olympics与hold是被动关系,用will be held,故选D。
【答案】14.B 15.D
【知识点】一般将来时被动语态、宾语从句语序、被动语态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法点,需掌握被动语态结构及宾语从句语序规则,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5