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阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fifty years ago, China successfully 1.
So far, China has made remarkable progress in space 5.
1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the 6.
This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, which represents a milestone for China's move toward deep space. With the name's deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen proves the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move 10.
Fifty years ago, China successfully 1.
launched
(launch) its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration. 2. To mark
(mark) the 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country's Mars planetary exploration program on 24 April. The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a long poem Tianwen written 3. by
Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions about the sky, stars, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on tradition ideas 4. and
his pursuit (追求) of the truth.So far, China has made remarkable progress in space 5.
exploration
(explore). In1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the 6.
fifth
(five) country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently, after the former Soviet Union, America, France and Japan. Over the past few years, China's 7. missions
(mission), including the Shenzhou and Chang'e series, which 8. were designed
(design) to explore outer space, have expanded mankind's understanding of Earth and 9. the
universe.This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, which represents a milestone for China's move toward deep space. With the name's deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen proves the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move 10.
further
(far) into deep space.答案
1. launched 2. To mark 3. by 4. and 5. exploration 6. fifth 7. missions 8. were designed 9. the 10. further
解析
【分析】
做语法填空题时，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析每个空：1. 根据时间状语判断动词时态；2. 表目的用非谓语动词的不定式形式；3. 被动结构中引出动作执行者用特定介词；4. 分析前后成分的逻辑关系确定连词；5. 介词后需接名词，转换动词为名词形式；6. 表顺序需用序数词；7. 根据名词的可数性及语境确定单复数；8. 分析定语从句中主语与谓语的被动关系及时态；9. 独一无二的事物前需加定冠词；10. 结合语境用形容词/副词的比较级。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“Fifty years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填launched；
2. 此处表“为了纪念50周年”，作目的状语，用不定式To mark，故填To mark；
3. 被动结构“written by sb”中，引出动作的执行者用介词by，故填by；
4. 前后“对传统思想的质疑”和“对真理的追求”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and；
5. 介词in后需接名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，故填exploration；
6. 表示“第五个国家”，用序数词fifth，故填fifth；
7. mission是可数名词，根据后文列举的多个任务可知，需用复数形式missions，故填missions；
8. 定语从句中，先行词missions与design是被动关系，动作发生在过去，主语为复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were designed，故填were designed；
9. universe是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the，故填the；
10. 此处表示“更深入地进入太空”，用far的比较级further，故填further。
【答案】
1. launched 2. To mark 3. by 4. and 5. exploration 6. fifth 7. missions 8. were designed 9. the 10. further
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，考查了动词时态、非谓语动词、介词、连词、名词、序数词、被动语态、冠词、比较级等基础语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，是高中英语常见题型，侧重基础语法的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空题时，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析每个空：1. 根据时间状语判断动词时态；2. 表目的用非谓语动词的不定式形式；3. 被动结构中引出动作执行者用特定介词；4. 分析前后成分的逻辑关系确定连词；5. 介词后需接名词，转换动词为名词形式；6. 表顺序需用序数词；7. 根据名词的可数性及语境确定单复数；8. 分析定语从句中主语与谓语的被动关系及时态；9. 独一无二的事物前需加定冠词；10. 结合语境用形容词/副词的比较级。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“Fifty years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填launched；
2. 此处表“为了纪念50周年”，作目的状语，用不定式To mark，故填To mark；
3. 被动结构“written by sb”中，引出动作的执行者用介词by，故填by；
4. 前后“对传统思想的质疑”和“对真理的追求”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and；
5. 介词in后需接名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，故填exploration；
6. 表示“第五个国家”，用序数词fifth，故填fifth；
7. mission是可数名词，根据后文列举的多个任务可知，需用复数形式missions，故填missions；
8. 定语从句中，先行词missions与design是被动关系，动作发生在过去，主语为复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were designed，故填were designed；
9. universe是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the，故填the；
10. 此处表示“更深入地进入太空”，用far的比较级further，故填further。
【答案】
1. launched 2. To mark 3. by 4. and 5. exploration 6. fifth 7. missions 8. were designed 9. the 10. further
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，考查了动词时态、非谓语动词、介词、连词、名词、序数词、被动语态、冠词、比较级等基础语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，是高中英语常见题型，侧重基础语法的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
