2026年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第46页答案
五、综合填空
I have (1)
American friend. Her name is Lily. This is a picture (2)
her new school. Look! There are six (3)
(floor) in the classroom building. There are three classrooms on every floor. In the school, there are 3 200 students and 300 teachers. The (4)
(teacher) offices are behind the classrooms. The dining hall is next to the classroom building. Lily often (5)
(have) lunch there. After lunch, she spends some time (6)
(play) games with her friends. In front of the dining hall is a library. It's a good place to read books.
Lily (7) ______ (get) to school at 7:40 a.m. The (8) ______ (one) class begins at 8:00 a.m. She has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. The teachers teach (9) ______ (they) very well.
There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After school, Lily likes to swim there. The school is big (10)
nice. Lily likes it very much.

答案

1. an 2. of 3. floors 4. teachers' 5. has
6. playing 7. gets 8. first 9. them 10. and

解析

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化逐一分析每个空:1. 空格后American以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;2. 固定搭配“a picture of”表“……的照片”,填介词of;3. 数词six后接可数名词复数,floor变floors;4. 表“老师们的办公室”,用复数名词所有格teachers';5. 主语Lily是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用has;6. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”,play变playing;7. 主语Lily三单,一般现在时get变gets;8. 表“第一节课”,用序数词first;9. 动词teach后接代词宾格,they变them;10. 连接并列形容词,用连词and。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:American以元音音素/ə/开头,故用an;
2. 考查固定搭配:“a picture of”为固定短语,意为“……的照片”,故填of;
3. 考查名词复数:数词six后需接可数名词复数,floor的复数形式为floors;
4. 考查名词所有格:此处指“老师们的办公室”,复数名词teachers的所有格为teachers';
5. 考查动词时态:主语Lily为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用have的三单形式has;
6. 考查固定搭配:“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配,故play用动名词playing;
7. 考查动词时态:主语Lily是第三人称单数,一般现在时get用三单形式gets;
8. 考查序数词:此处表示“第一节课”,需用one的序数词first;
9. 考查代词:动词teach后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them;
10. 考查连词:连接并列的形容词big和nice,表并列关系,故用and。
【答案】
1. an 2. of 3. floors 4. teachers' 5. has 6. playing 7. gets 8. first 9. them 10. and
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、名词单复数与所有格、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,涵盖冠词、名词、动词等核心语法点及固定搭配,考查学生对初中英语基础知识的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读短文,回答问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)
Welcome to Moonlight Middle School!
We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! Let me tell you about it.
Moonlight Middle School looks like a beautiful garden. Walk through our school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun here playing football and basketball.
In front of you are our classrooms. Our school is big and we have twenty classrooms and they are all big and bright.
Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there. The art building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the ground floor, and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting there every week.
We hope you enjoy being a student at Moonlight Middle School.
1. How often do they have a school meeting?
Once a week/Every week.

2. What do the students do on the playground?
They play football and basketball.

3. How many classrooms are there in the school?
20.

4. Where is the school hall?
Next to the art building.

5. What's Moonlight Middle School like?
It's big and beautiful.

答案

1. Once a week/Every week.
2. They play football and basketball.
3. 20.
4. Next to the art building.
5. It's big and beautiful.

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容,提取符合字数要求的答案:1. 关键词“school meeting”定位原文找频率;2. 关键词“playground”定位原文找活动;3. 关键词“classrooms”定位原文找数量;4. 关键词“school hall”定位原文找位置;5. 关键词“like”定位原文找描述。
【解析】1. 定位短文第四段最后一句“we have a school meeting there every week”,提取频率信息;2. 定位短文第二段最后一句“Students have great fun here playing football and basketball”,提取活动内容;3. 定位短文第三段第二句“we have twenty classrooms”,提取数量;4. 定位短文第四段“Next to it is our school hall”(it指代art building),提取位置;5. 结合短文第二段“beautiful garden”和第三段“big”,合并描述学校特点。
【答案】1. Every week.
2. They play football and basketball.
3. 20.
4. Next to the art building.
5. It's big and beautiful.
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解),信息提取
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础阅读理解的细节定位能力,答案均来自原文直接信息,需注意答案不超过6个单词的要求,难度较低,适合基础学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9