(
A.work
B.culture
C.fashion
D.education
D
) 8. Technology (科技) changes . Students now learn through apps and online lessons.A.work
B.culture
C.fashion
D.education
答案
8. D
解析
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:“科技改变______。学生现在通过应用程序和在线课程学习。”后半句提到学生的学习方式,属于教育领域的内容,需结合选项词义匹配语境得出答案。
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A. work(工作);B. culture(文化);C. fashion(时尚);D. education(教育)。根据后半句“学生现在通过应用和在线课程学习”的语境,可知此处强调科技对教育的改变,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词词义与语境的匹配,属于基础词汇题,结合后半句的学习相关信息即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A. work(工作);B. culture(文化);C. fashion(时尚);D. education(教育)。根据后半句“学生现在通过应用和在线课程学习”的语境,可知此处强调科技对教育的改变,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词词义与语境的匹配,属于基础词汇题,结合后半句的学习相关信息即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、完成句子
1. 这家购物中心的商品很贵。
The goods
2. 五千元够付他这学期的学费了。
3. 我姐姐花钱总是很明智,以便能省出钱来买书。
My sister
4. 我想在我找到工作后,每年把百分之二十的钱存在我父母的银行账户里。
I want to leave
5. 未雨绸缪的确是个好主意。
It’s really a good idea
6. 制定预算来管理钱财对青少年来说是有帮助的。
It’s helpful for teenagers
1. 这家购物中心的商品很贵。
The goods
in
this mall
cost a
lot
.2. 五千元够付他这学期的学费了。
Five
thousand
yuan can cover
his tuition fees this term.3. 我姐姐花钱总是很明智,以便能省出钱来买书。
My sister
is
always wise
with
money, so that she can save
money to
buy books.4. 我想在我找到工作后,每年把百分之二十的钱存在我父母的银行账户里。
I want to leave
twenty percent/per cent of
my money in my parents' bank account
after I find a job.5. 未雨绸缪的确是个好主意。
It’s really a good idea
to save for a rainy day
.6. 制定预算来管理钱财对青少年来说是有帮助的。
It’s helpful for teenagers
to make a budget to manage money
.答案
1. in; mall; a lot 2. Five thousand; cover
3. is; wise with; save money to 4. twenty percent/per cent of; in my parents' bank account
5. to save for a rainy day 6. to make a budget to manage money
3. is; wise with; save money to 4. twenty percent/per cent of; in my parents' bank account
5. to save for a rainy day 6. to make a budget to manage money
解析
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意、固定搭配及语法规则补全英文句子。解题时需注意:1. 地点介词的正确使用;2. 数词的规范表达;3. 常用固定短语的积累;4. 不定式作主语的语法结构;5. 英语习语的对应转换。
【解析】1. 第一句,“在购物中心”用介词in,“购物中心”对应mall,“很贵”用cost a lot表达,故填对应内容;2. 第二句,“五千元”规范表达为Five thousand,“够付”用cover,故填对应内容;3. 第三句,“花钱明智”是固定搭配be wise with,主语为单数,be动词用is,“省出钱来”是save money,“以便能”用to,故填对应内容;4. 第四句,“百分之二十”是twenty percent of,“在父母的银行账户”对应in my parents' bank account,故填对应内容;5. 第五句,“未雨绸缪”是固定习语save for a rainy day,此处用不定式作真正主语,故填对应内容;6. 第六句,“制定预算来管理钱财”对应make a budget to manage money,用不定式作真正主语,故填对应内容。
【答案】1. in; mall; a lot 2. Five thousand; cover 3. is; wise with; save money to 4. twenty percent of; in my parents' bank account 5. to save for a rainy day 6. to make a budget to manage money
【知识点】英语固定搭配、介词用法、数词表达、不定式结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用语法,属于英语学习的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用表达。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一句,“在购物中心”用介词in,“购物中心”对应mall,“很贵”用cost a lot表达,故填对应内容;2. 第二句,“五千元”规范表达为Five thousand,“够付”用cover,故填对应内容;3. 第三句,“花钱明智”是固定搭配be wise with,主语为单数,be动词用is,“省出钱来”是save money,“以便能”用to,故填对应内容;4. 第四句,“百分之二十”是twenty percent of,“在父母的银行账户”对应in my parents' bank account,故填对应内容;5. 第五句,“未雨绸缪”是固定习语save for a rainy day,此处用不定式作真正主语,故填对应内容;6. 第六句,“制定预算来管理钱财”对应make a budget to manage money,用不定式作真正主语,故填对应内容。
【答案】1. in; mall; a lot 2. Five thousand; cover 3. is; wise with; save money to 4. twenty percent of; in my parents' bank account 5. to save for a rainy day 6. to make a budget to manage money
【知识点】英语固定搭配、介词用法、数词表达、不定式结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用语法,属于英语学习的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用表达。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most teenagers don’t understand the value (价值) of money. This is common because you don’t have to make money for a living. You may receive it from family members and friends. Some of you will save it while others will spend all money on the things they like. If you get money, you should learn what to do with the money wisely.
Except (除了) for the money from others, you can also make money by doing small jobs. You can clear up gardens, deliver (递送) newspapers and look after a baby for your neighbours. Pet walking is also another great way for you to make money. Some teenagers will even start their own business.
When you have found a way to make money, you should start saving money. If you have a bank account, you should deposit some there. Your parents can also make an account for you and you can get the account until you are eighteen. Another way to save your money is to put it in the desk of your room where you can safely keep the money.
It is hard for you to really learn the value of money. You might want to buy the latest skirts or the updated (更新的) toys, but having an account can help you learn how to manage your own money and save money. You can try it!
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
A. send B. spend C. save D. design
(
A. Ways to Make Money B. Ways to Manage Money
C. Ways to Spend Money D. Ways to Save Money
Most teenagers don’t understand the value (价值) of money. This is common because you don’t have to make money for a living. You may receive it from family members and friends. Some of you will save it while others will spend all money on the things they like. If you get money, you should learn what to do with the money wisely.
Except (除了) for the money from others, you can also make money by doing small jobs. You can clear up gardens, deliver (递送) newspapers and look after a baby for your neighbours. Pet walking is also another great way for you to make money. Some teenagers will even start their own business.
When you have found a way to make money, you should start saving money. If you have a bank account, you should deposit some there. Your parents can also make an account for you and you can get the account until you are eighteen. Another way to save your money is to put it in the desk of your room where you can safely keep the money.
It is hard for you to really learn the value of money. You might want to buy the latest skirts or the updated (更新的) toys, but having an account can help you learn how to manage your own money and save money. You can try it!
(
C
) 1. How many ways of doing small jobs to make money are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
C
) 2. The underline word “deposit” in paragraph 3 probably means “”A. send B. spend C. save D. design
(
B
) 3. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Ways to Make Money B. Ways to Manage Money
C. Ways to Spend Money D. Ways to Save Money
答案
1. C 2. C 3. CCB
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时,需先明确题目类型,再带着问题回原文定位信息。第1题是细节理解题,需查找文中提到的打工赚钱方式数量;第2题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境推断单词含义;第3题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据短文第二段内容,提到的打工赚钱方式有清理花园、送报纸、照顾邻居的婴儿、遛宠物、自己创业,共5种,对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题:第三段前半句提到“start saving money”(开始存钱),后半句说明要把钱存到银行账户,由此可推断“deposit”意为“储蓄”,对应选项C。
3. 主旨大意题:短文围绕青少年如何明智处理金钱展开,涵盖赚钱、存钱、管理金钱等内容,核心是介绍管理金钱的方式,因此最佳标题为B选项。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题以青少年理财为话题,考查阅读理解的三类常见题型,要求学生具备快速定位原文、结合语境猜词、归纳主旨的能力,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做英语阅读理解题时,需先明确题目类型,再带着问题回原文定位信息。第1题是细节理解题,需查找文中提到的打工赚钱方式数量;第2题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境推断单词含义;第3题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据短文第二段内容,提到的打工赚钱方式有清理花园、送报纸、照顾邻居的婴儿、遛宠物、自己创业,共5种,对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题:第三段前半句提到“start saving money”(开始存钱),后半句说明要把钱存到银行账户,由此可推断“deposit”意为“储蓄”,对应选项C。
3. 主旨大意题:短文围绕青少年如何明智处理金钱展开,涵盖赚钱、存钱、管理金钱等内容,核心是介绍管理金钱的方式,因此最佳标题为B选项。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题以青少年理财为话题,考查阅读理解的三类常见题型,要求学生具备快速定位原文、结合语境猜词、归纳主旨的能力,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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