登录
Li Guike has been a doctor for patients with leprosy（麻风病）for over 40 years in a small village in Eryuan County, Dali. In 1981, he first walked into a village called Shanshiping, which was used to separate leprosy patients from others. He was only 24 years old then.
“The patients not only suffered from the illness but also from fear,” Li said. He decided to stay there. He made all the patients in the village healthy again, but his work did not stop there. Though the patients got better again, they had no place to go. Their families were gone, and people still feared them.
The village was like an isolated island with no roads, no electricity, and no hope. So Li decided to stay to help them build a real home.
He led the villagers to build roads, supply electricity, and bring clean water to the village. He also became a teacher to the children. With his help, several of them went to college and started new lives.
One of the villagers said, “Dr Li did everything for us. He is like a father to us.” Li also built a museum in the village to tell the history of leprosy and how people lived through those hard times.
Even after 40 years, Li Guike still goes back to the village often. His story shows that one person’s kindness can change many lives.
(
A. In 1941.
B. In 1957.
C. In 1967.
D. In 1981.
(
A. Because he wanted to build a museum.
B. Because he had no family.
C. Because the patients had nowhere to go and needed help.
D. Because the villagers asked him to become a teacher.
(
A. Far away and alone.
B. Busy and noisy.
C. Clean and quiet.
D. Dangerous and crowded.
(
a. Built roads.
b. Built a museum.
c. Brought clean water.
d. Built a hospital.
e. Supply electricity.
A. a, b, c, d
B. a, b, d, e
C. a, b, c, e
D. b, c, d, e
(
A. Science.
B. Sports.
C. Travel.
D. People.
“The patients not only suffered from the illness but also from fear,” Li said. He decided to stay there. He made all the patients in the village healthy again, but his work did not stop there. Though the patients got better again, they had no place to go. Their families were gone, and people still feared them.
The village was like an isolated island with no roads, no electricity, and no hope. So Li decided to stay to help them build a real home.
He led the villagers to build roads, supply electricity, and bring clean water to the village. He also became a teacher to the children. With his help, several of them went to college and started new lives.
One of the villagers said, “Dr Li did everything for us. He is like a father to us.” Li also built a museum in the village to tell the history of leprosy and how people lived through those hard times.
Even after 40 years, Li Guike still goes back to the village often. His story shows that one person’s kindness can change many lives.
(
B
)1. When was Li Guike born?A. In 1941.
B. In 1957.
C. In 1967.
D. In 1981.
(
C
)2. Why did Li Guike keep staying in Shanshiping after he saved the patients?A. Because he wanted to build a museum.
B. Because he had no family.
C. Because the patients had nowhere to go and needed help.
D. Because the villagers asked him to become a teacher.
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Far away and alone.
B. Busy and noisy.
C. Clean and quiet.
D. Dangerous and crowded.
(
C
)4. What did Li Guike do to help the villagers according to the passage?a. Built roads.
b. Built a museum.
c. Brought clean water.
d. Built a hospital.
e. Supply electricity.
A. a, b, c, d
B. a, b, d, e
C. a, b, c, e
D. b, c, d, e
(
D
)5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage?A. Science.
B. Sports.
C. Travel.
D. People.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物事迹类阅读理解，共5道选择题，需通过定位原文关键信息逐一分析选项：第1题需根据1981年的年龄计算出生年份；第2题需定位李医生留下帮助病人的原因；第3题需结合上下文猜测词义；第4题需提取李医生帮助村民的具体行为；第5题需判断文章所属的报纸版块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段"In 1981, he first walked into a village called Shanshiping... He was only 24 years old then."，计算出生年份为1981-24=1957，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段"Though the patients got better again, they had no place to go. Their families were gone, and people still feared them."，可知李医生留下是因为病人无去处且需要帮助，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：定位第三段"The village was like an isolated island with no roads, no electricity, and no hope."，结合"island（孤岛）"及"无道路、无电力"的描述，可知isolated意为"偏远孤立的"，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段"He led the villagers to build roads, supply electricity, and bring clean water... Li also built a museum in the village..."，可知李医生做的事包括建路、供电、送净水、建博物馆，未建医院，对应选项C。
5. 文章出处题：全文讲述李桂科医生帮助麻风病患者的感人事迹，属于人物故事类内容，应出现在报纸的"People（人物）"版块，对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题、文章出处判断
【点评】本题围绕人物事迹展开，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力、词义猜测能力及文章出处的判断能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇人物事迹类阅读理解，共5道选择题，需通过定位原文关键信息逐一分析选项：第1题需根据1981年的年龄计算出生年份；第2题需定位李医生留下帮助病人的原因；第3题需结合上下文猜测词义；第4题需提取李医生帮助村民的具体行为；第5题需判断文章所属的报纸版块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段"In 1981, he first walked into a village called Shanshiping... He was only 24 years old then."，计算出生年份为1981-24=1957，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段"Though the patients got better again, they had no place to go. Their families were gone, and people still feared them."，可知李医生留下是因为病人无去处且需要帮助，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：定位第三段"The village was like an isolated island with no roads, no electricity, and no hope."，结合"island（孤岛）"及"无道路、无电力"的描述，可知isolated意为"偏远孤立的"，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段"He led the villagers to build roads, supply electricity, and bring clean water... Li also built a museum in the village..."，可知李医生做的事包括建路、供电、送净水、建博物馆，未建医院，对应选项C。
5. 文章出处题：全文讲述李桂科医生帮助麻风病患者的感人事迹，属于人物故事类内容，应出现在报纸的"People（人物）"版块，对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题、文章出处判断
【点评】本题围绕人物事迹展开，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力、词义猜测能力及文章出处的判断能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
