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二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many of my friends
2. My aunt is a writer. She
3. The boy lying on the grass
4. Ben
5. Our team
1. Many of my friends
visited
(visit) the Great Wall when they were in Beijing.2. My aunt is a writer. She
has written
(write) more than fifteen books since 2019.3. The boy lying on the grass
laid
(lay) out his favourite food just now.4. Ben
will travel
(travel) to the countryside near the lake on vacation in two weeks.5. Our team
has won
(win) three games since September.答案
1. visited
2. has written
3. laid
4. will travel
5. has won
2. has written
3. laid
4. will travel
5. has won
解析
【分析】本题为英语动词适当形式填空题，需根据句子中的时间状语或语境判断正确时态，再确定动词的适当形式。第1题时间为过去的时间段，用一般过去时；第2、5题有since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时；第3题时间为“刚才”，用一般过去时；第4题时间为“两周后”，用一般将来时。
【解析】1. 由时间状语从句“when they were in Beijing”可知动作发生在过去，故用visit的过去式visited；2. 时间状语“since 2019”是现在完成时的标志，主语she为第三人称单数，结构为“has+动词过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，故填has written；3. 时间状语just now（刚才）表过去，lay（摆放）的过去式为laid，故填laid；4. 时间状语in two weeks（两周后）表将来，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will travel；5. 时间状语“since September”是现在完成时的标志，主语our team视为单数，结构为“has+动词过去分词”，win的过去分词是won，故填has won。
【答案】1. visited
2. has written
3. laid
4. will travel
5. has won
【知识点】一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心时态的运用，需准确识别时间状语对应的时态规则，是基础题型，注重时态标志词的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由时间状语从句“when they were in Beijing”可知动作发生在过去，故用visit的过去式visited；2. 时间状语“since 2019”是现在完成时的标志，主语she为第三人称单数，结构为“has+动词过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，故填has written；3. 时间状语just now（刚才）表过去，lay（摆放）的过去式为laid，故填laid；4. 时间状语in two weeks（两周后）表将来，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will travel；5. 时间状语“since September”是现在完成时的标志，主语our team视为单数，结构为“has+动词过去分词”，win的过去分词是won，故填has won。
【答案】1. visited
2. has written
3. laid
4. will travel
5. has won
【知识点】一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心时态的运用，需准确识别时间状语对应的时态规则，是基础题型，注重时态标志词的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
三、汉译英(一空一词)
1. 琳达以前是一名舞蹈演员。
Linda
2. 大雨使我们很难完成这次比赛。
The heavy rain
3. 这是我听说过的最无聊的旅程。
This is the most boring journey that I
4. 自从她来到这里,达州发生了很大的变化。
Great changes
5. 成千上万只鸟已经回到这里栖息。
1. 琳达以前是一名舞蹈演员。
Linda
used
to
be
a dancer.2. 大雨使我们很难完成这次比赛。
The heavy rain
made
it difficult for us to
finish
the game.3. 这是我听说过的最无聊的旅程。
This is the most boring journey that I
have
ever heard
of
.4. 自从她来到这里,达州发生了很大的变化。
Great changes
have
taken
place
in Dazhou since she came here.5. 成千上万只鸟已经回到这里栖息。
Thousands
of
birds have
come
back
to live here.答案
1. used to be
2. made; to finish
3. have; heard of
4. have taken place
5. Thousands of; have come back
2. made; to finish
3. have; heard of
4. have taken place
5. Thousands of; have come back
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需表达“过去常常是”，对应固定搭配used to be；
2. 第2题考查make的复合结构“make + it + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth”，结合语境用过去式，“完成”对应finish；
3. 第3题中ever是现在完成时标志，“听说”用固定短语hear of，需用现在完成时；
4. 第4题since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，“发生（不及物）”用take place；
5. 第5题“成千上万”用固定短语Thousands of，结合语境用现在完成时，“回到”对应come back。
【解析】
1. 表示“过去曾经是”的固定搭配为used to be，故填used to be；
2. 固定结构make it + adj + for sb to do sth表“使某人做某事……”，此处描述过去的事，用make的过去式made，“完成”用finish，故填made; to finish；
3. ever是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词，“听说”的固定短语是hear of，主语为I，故填have; heard of；
4. since引导的时间状语从句（从句为一般过去时），主句用现在完成时，take place表“发生”且无被动，故填have taken place；
5. “成千上万”的固定表达是Thousands of，结合语境用现在完成时，“回到”是come back，故填Thousands of; have come back。
【答案】
1. used to be
2. made; to finish
3. have; heard of
4. have taken place
5. Thousands of; have come back
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、固定短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，考查初中英语核心基础的固定搭配、时态及常用短语，属于易掌握的题型，只要牢记相关基础内容即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题需表达“过去常常是”，对应固定搭配used to be；
2. 第2题考查make的复合结构“make + it + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth”，结合语境用过去式，“完成”对应finish；
3. 第3题中ever是现在完成时标志，“听说”用固定短语hear of，需用现在完成时；
4. 第4题since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，“发生（不及物）”用take place；
5. 第5题“成千上万”用固定短语Thousands of，结合语境用现在完成时，“回到”对应come back。
【解析】
1. 表示“过去曾经是”的固定搭配为used to be，故填used to be；
2. 固定结构make it + adj + for sb to do sth表“使某人做某事……”，此处描述过去的事，用make的过去式made，“完成”用finish，故填made; to finish；
3. ever是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词，“听说”的固定短语是hear of，主语为I，故填have; heard of；
4. since引导的时间状语从句（从句为一般过去时），主句用现在完成时，take place表“发生”且无被动，故填have taken place；
5. “成千上万”的固定表达是Thousands of，结合语境用现在完成时，“回到”是come back，故填Thousands of; have come back。
【答案】
1. used to be
2. made; to finish
3. have; heard of
4. have taken place
5. Thousands of; have come back
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、固定短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，考查初中英语核心基础的固定搭配、时态及常用短语，属于易掌握的题型，只要牢记相关基础内容即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式完成短文
after busy choose great expect offer outside rule run they
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm（魅力）, it followed the
The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance
Tourism has become Dashiban’s main industry. People from different cities even
1.
6.
after busy choose great expect offer outside rule run they
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a
busy
1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. But the village gradually declined（衰落）.In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm（魅力）, it followed the
rule
2 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure（基础设施） to offer
3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance
greatly
4, which has directly benefited homestay（民宿） business. Chen Xiaoyu has run
5 a homestay for several years. She said she never expected
6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn many villagers working outside
7 back home. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village after
8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the village. Many tourists come to dress themselves
9 in traditional clothes.Tourism has become Dashiban’s main industry. People from different cities even
choose
10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy an easy life here.1.
busy
2. rule
3. to offer
4. greatly
5. has run
6.
expected
7. outside
8. after
9. themselves
10. choose
答案
1. busy
2. rule
3. to offer
4. greatly
5. has run
6. expected
7. outside
8. after
9. themselves
10. choose
2. rule
3. to offer
4. greatly
5. has run
6. expected
7. outside
8. after
9. themselves
10. choose
解析
【分析】
做选词填空类题目时，首先需明确方框内单词的词义与词性，接着通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空格的语法结构（如词性要求、时态、固定搭配等），选择合适单词并进行正确形式变形，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词place，需形容词修饰，方框中形容词busy（繁忙的）符合语境，指它是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的繁忙之地，故填busy。
2. 固定搭配follow the rule意为“遵循规则”，此处指遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，故填rule。
3. 句中“改善基础设施”的目的是“提供难忘体验”，用不定式表目的，故填to offer。
4. 空格处修饰动词changed，需副词，great的副词形式greatly（极大地）符合语境，故填greatly。
5. 时间状语for several years提示用现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu是第三人称单数，动词run（经营）的现在完成时为has run，故填has run。
6. 主句为一般过去时，从句需用对应过去时态，expect的过去式expected符合语境，故填expected。
7. 句意为“吸引在外面工作的村民回家”，outside（在外面）修饰working，符合语境，故填outside。
8. 句意为“在了解村里变化后，小文芳放弃大城市工作”，after（在……之后）符合逻辑，故填after。
9. 固定搭配dress oneself意为“穿衣服”，主语是复数Many tourists，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。
10. 句意为“人们选择这个小村庄居住”，主语是复数，一般现在时，动词choose符合语境，故填choose。
【答案】
1. busy
2. rule
3. to offer
4. greatly
5. has run
6. expected
7. outside
8. after
9. themselves
10. choose
【知识点】
选词填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语法变形的掌握，需结合语境与句子结构准确运用单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做选词填空类题目时，首先需明确方框内单词的词义与词性，接着通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空格的语法结构（如词性要求、时态、固定搭配等），选择合适单词并进行正确形式变形，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词place，需形容词修饰，方框中形容词busy（繁忙的）符合语境，指它是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的繁忙之地，故填busy。
2. 固定搭配follow the rule意为“遵循规则”，此处指遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，故填rule。
3. 句中“改善基础设施”的目的是“提供难忘体验”，用不定式表目的，故填to offer。
4. 空格处修饰动词changed，需副词，great的副词形式greatly（极大地）符合语境，故填greatly。
5. 时间状语for several years提示用现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu是第三人称单数，动词run（经营）的现在完成时为has run，故填has run。
6. 主句为一般过去时，从句需用对应过去时态，expect的过去式expected符合语境，故填expected。
7. 句意为“吸引在外面工作的村民回家”，outside（在外面）修饰working，符合语境，故填outside。
8. 句意为“在了解村里变化后，小文芳放弃大城市工作”，after（在……之后）符合逻辑，故填after。
9. 固定搭配dress oneself意为“穿衣服”，主语是复数Many tourists，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。
10. 句意为“人们选择这个小村庄居住”，主语是复数，一般现在时，动词choose符合语境，故填choose。
【答案】
1. busy
2. rule
3. to offer
4. greatly
5. has run
6. expected
7. outside
8. after
9. themselves
10. choose
【知识点】
选词填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语法变形的掌握，需结合语境与句子结构准确运用单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
