五、完形填空
It's truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown.
I
Now the changes are
The world is always changing and developing. The progress we
(
(
(
(
(
C. the most surprising D. surprisingly
(
(
(
(
(
It's truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown.
I
grew
1 up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn't much technology around. There were
2 no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way to receive
3 news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When they
4 watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in.Now the changes are
surprising
5. In China, technology has played an important role in
6 daily life. Mobile phones, cars and high-speed trains are widely used. Our quality of life has been greatly improved. Almost every family has a
7 television. Medical care can
8 be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis.The world is always changing and developing. The progress we
have seen
9 in the last 30 years is great. I can't help but wonder how different things will be
10 in the next 30 years!(
C
)1. A. grow B. will grow C. grew D. have grown(
B
)2. A. They were B. There were C. It was D. There was(
B
)3. A. receiving B. to receive C. received D. to receiving(
A
)4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs(
A
)5. A. surprising B. more surprisingC. the most surprising D. surprisingly
(
B
)6. A. on B. in C. of D. with(
A
)7. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填(
C
)8. A. must B. should C. can D. has to(
C
)9. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. are seeing(
D
)10. A. are B. be C. were D. will be答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D
解析
【分析】
本文是一篇关于家乡变化的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨(描述家乡过去与现在的科技发展变化);2. 针对每个空,结合上下文语境、时态规则、固定搭配、句型结构、语法知识逐一分析选项,排除错误答案,选出符合要求的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“back then(过去)”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C(grew)。
2. 此处为there be句型,主语是复数名词“smart phones, computers, or even television sets”,且描述过去的情况,故用There were,选B。
3. 固定搭配“the way to do sth”表示“做某事的方式”,此处指获取新闻的方式,故选B(to receive)。
4. 句子缺少主语,需用人称代词主格,they为主格,them是宾格,their是形容词性物主代词,theirs是名词性物主代词,故选A(they)。
5. be动词后需接形容词作表语,此处无比较级或最高级语境,用原级surprising,故选A。
6. 固定搭配“play a role in...”表示“在……中起作用”,故选B(in)。
7. television是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一台电视机”,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。
8. 此处表示“医疗能够被轻易获得”,情态动词can表示“能够”,符合语境,故选C。
9. “in the last 30 years(在过去的30年里)”是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是the progress,助动词用has,故选C(have seen)。
10. “in the next 30 years(在未来的30年里)”是一般将来时的标志,结构为will+动词原形,故选D(will be)。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
时态辨析、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕家乡变化展开,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,如时态、固定句型、冠词等,需要学生结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文是一篇关于家乡变化的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨(描述家乡过去与现在的科技发展变化);2. 针对每个空,结合上下文语境、时态规则、固定搭配、句型结构、语法知识逐一分析选项,排除错误答案,选出符合要求的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“back then(过去)”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C(grew)。
2. 此处为there be句型,主语是复数名词“smart phones, computers, or even television sets”,且描述过去的情况,故用There were,选B。
3. 固定搭配“the way to do sth”表示“做某事的方式”,此处指获取新闻的方式,故选B(to receive)。
4. 句子缺少主语,需用人称代词主格,they为主格,them是宾格,their是形容词性物主代词,theirs是名词性物主代词,故选A(they)。
5. be动词后需接形容词作表语,此处无比较级或最高级语境,用原级surprising,故选A。
6. 固定搭配“play a role in...”表示“在……中起作用”,故选B(in)。
7. television是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一台电视机”,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。
8. 此处表示“医疗能够被轻易获得”,情态动词can表示“能够”,符合语境,故选C。
9. “in the last 30 years(在过去的30年里)”是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是the progress,助动词用has,故选C(have seen)。
10. “in the next 30 years(在未来的30年里)”是一般将来时的标志,结构为will+动词原形,故选D(will be)。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
时态辨析、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕家乡变化展开,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,如时态、固定句型、冠词等,需要学生结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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