2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册外研版第27页答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. As we all know, the family is the basic social u
unit
.
2. The firemen rushed into the burning building to save the people i
inside
.
3. P
Perhaps
we can have a picnic this weekend —let’s wait for the weather report.
4. 天津和平区期中 The g
government
plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month.
5. An old Chinese p
poem
says that ducks are the first ones to feel the coming of spring.

答案

1. unit 2. inside 3. Perhaps 4. government 5. poem

解析

【分析】做此类根据首字母及句意填单词的题目,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母联想符合语境的单词,同时注意单词的形式(如句首首字母大写)。具体思路:1. 理解“家庭是基本的社会______”,首字母u对应名词unit;2. 理解“冲进着火建筑救______的人”,首字母i对应inside;3. 理解“____我们这周末可以野餐,等天气预报”,首字母P对应句首大写的副词Perhaps;4. 理解“____计划开展环保调查”,首字母g对应名词government;5. 理解“古老的中国______说鸭子先感知春天”,首字母p对应名词poem。
【解析】1. 句意:众所周知,家庭是基本的社会单位,首字母u,故填unit;2. 句意:消防员冲进着火的建筑去救里面的人,首字母i,故填inside;3. 句意:或许我们这周末可以野餐——让我们等天气预报吧,首字母P且在句首,故填Perhaps;4. 句意:政府计划下个月开展环保调查,首字母g,故填government;5. 句意:一句古老的中国谚语说鸭子最先感受到春天的到来,首字母p,故填poem。
【答案】1. unit 2. inside 3. Perhaps 4. government 5. poem
【知识点】词汇运用、名词、副词
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇题,考查核心词汇的掌握,结合语境与首字母即可完成,是巩固词汇的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The father is quite in
agreement
(agree) with what his son says.
7. I was
deeply
(deep) moved by the story between the mother and the daughter.
8. I love my family and I have never
argued
(argue) with my parents.
9. [立德树人 品德修养]Lei Feng is famous all over China for his great
kindness
(kind) in helping others.
10. The river is the
dividing
(divide) line between the two villages.

答案

6. agreement 7. deeply 8. argued 9. kindness
10. dividing

解析

【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需先分析每个空缺处的词性或语法结构,再转换所给单词的正确形式:6题中in为介词,后需接名词;7题中需修饰动词moved,需用副词;8题由have及never可知是现在完成时,需用动词过去分词;9题中great为形容词,后需接名词;10题中需修饰名词line,需用形容词。
【解析】6. 介词in后接名词,agree的名词形式为agreement,故填agreement;7. 修饰动词moved需用副词,deep的副词形式为deeply,故填deeply;8. 现在完成时结构为“have+过去分词”,argue的过去分词是argued,故填argued;9. 形容词great后接名词,kind的名词形式为kindness,故填kindness;10. 修饰名词line需用形容词,divide的形容词形式为dividing,故填dividing。
【答案】6. agreement 7. deeply 8. argued 9. kindness 10. dividing
【知识点】词性转换、现在完成时、形容词与名词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形及核心语法(介词搭配、副词用法、现在完成时等),属于英语学习的基础题型,侧重对基础知识的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一个词多余)
act, narrow, between, divide, agree, reach
11. It’s hard for me to make a choice
between
the two types of computers.
12. The students were
divided
into two groups to discuss the problem.
13. 广东江门期中 The street is very
narrow
and only two cars can pass at the same time.
14. Rushing across the road without looking at the traffic lights is a dangerous
act
.
15. She has spent millions of hours practising the piano to
reach
her current level.

答案

11. between 12. divided 13. narrow 14. act
15. reach

解析

【分析】
解答本题需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配,逐一匹配方框内单词:11题需表示“两者之间”的介词,对应between;12题主语是动作承受者,需用被动语态,对应divide的过去分词divided;13题系动词后需形容词,对应narrow;14题不定冠词后需名词,对应act(作名词意为“行为”);15题不定式符号后需动词原形,对应reach;方框内agree为多余词。
【解析】
11. 句中“the two types of computers”表两者范围,需用介词between表示“在……之间”,故填between;
12. 固定搭配“be divided into”意为“被分成”,此处需用divide的过去分词构成被动语态,故填divided;
13. 系动词is后需形容词作表语,描述街道特征,narrow(狭窄的)为形容词,符合语境,故填narrow;
14. 不定冠词a后需名词,act作名词时意为“行为”,“dangerous act”表示“危险的行为”,符合句意,故填act;
15. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,reach(达到)符合“达到当前水平”的语境,故填reach。
【答案】
11. between 12. divided 13. narrow 14. act 15. reach
【知识点】
介词用法、动词被动语态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词的适当形式填空,侧重基础词性、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,需注意单词的词性转换和被动语态的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 父母爱我们, 不求回报。
Our parents love us without expecting anything
in
return
.
17. 她花了很长时间才和父母达成共识。
It took her a long time to
reach
agreement
with
her parents.
18. [立德树人 互帮互助]毕竟, 远亲不如近邻!
After all,
close
neighbours
are better than distant
relatives
!
19. 无论他何时面对困难, 他总是记得他父亲的话。
Whenever
he faces difficulties, he always keeps his father’s words
in
mind
.
20. 很多年过去了, 但他善意的行为仍然感动着我们所有人。
Many years
have
passed
, but his
act
of
kindness
still moves all of us.

答案

16. in return 17. reach agreement with
18. close neighbours; relatives 19. Whenever; in mind
20. have passed; act of kindness

解析

【分析】这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目,解题思路是先明确汉语句子的核心含义,再联想对应的英语固定短语、搭配或句型,结合句子的语法要求(如名词单复数、时态等)确定正确答案,关键在于平时积累常用的英语词组,确保填写内容符合语境和表达习惯。
【解析】16题:“不求回报”对应的英语固定短语是in return,故填in return;17题:“和某人达成共识”的固定搭配为reach agreement with sb,故填reach agreement with;18题:“近邻”是close neighbours(邻居用复数),“远亲”是distant relatives(亲戚用复数),故填close neighbours; relatives;19题:“无论何时”引导让步状语从句用Whenever,“记得”的固定搭配是keep...in mind,故填Whenever; in mind;20题:“很多年过去了”用现在完成时have passed,“善意的行为”是固定短语act of kindness,故填have passed; act of kindness。
【答案】16. in return 17. reach agreement with 18. close neighbours; relatives 19. Whenever; in mind 20. have passed; act of kindness
【知识点】固定短语搭配、常用句型、名词短语
【点评】本题为基础的汉译英完成句子题,主要考查英语常用固定表达的掌握,需要学生平时积累相关词组,结合语境准确运用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7