一 重点单词
1.
2. breathe (v.) 呼吸 →
3. special (adj.) 特殊的,特别的 →
1.
fantastic
极好的2. breathe (v.) 呼吸 →
breath
(n.) 呼吸;气息3. special (adj.) 特殊的,特别的 →
specially
(adv.) 尤其;特意答案
1. fantastic 2. breath 3. specially
解析
【分析】本题为英语基础单词词性转换题,需根据给出的词义或词性转换规则,回忆对应的正确英文单词完成填空。
【解析】1. 表示“极好的”的常用形容词为fantastic;2. 动词breathe对应的名词形式是breath;3. 形容词special对应的副词形式为specially。
【答案】1. fantastic 2. breath 3. specially
【知识点】英语单词词性转换
【点评】本题考察基础派生词的掌握,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 表示“极好的”的常用形容词为fantastic;2. 动词breathe对应的名词形式是breath;3. 形容词special对应的副词形式为specially。
【答案】1. fantastic 2. breath 3. specially
【知识点】英语单词词性转换
【点评】本题考察基础派生词的掌握,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二 重点短语
4. take one's breath away
5. go somewhere interesting
6. do nothing special
7. stay at home
8. have a fantastic holiday
4. take one's breath away
令某人惊叹不已
5. go somewhere interesting
去某个有趣的地方
6. do nothing special
没做特别的事情
7. stay at home
待在家里
8. have a fantastic holiday
度过一个很棒的假期
答案
4. 令某人惊叹不已 5. 去某个有趣的地方 6. 没做特别的事情 7. 待在家里 8. 度过一个很棒的假期
解析
【分析】本题为英语重点短语的汉译题,解题思路是结合每个短语的固定搭配及常用含义,准确对应其中文释义,直接匹配标准翻译即可。
【解析】根据英语短语的固定含义,逐个翻译如下:4. take one's breath away 译为“令某人惊叹不已”;5. go somewhere interesting 译为“去某个有趣的地方”;6. do nothing special 译为“没做特别的事情”;7. stay at home 译为“待在家里”;8. have a fantastic holiday 译为“度过一个很棒的假期”。
【答案】4. 令某人惊叹不已 5. 去某个有趣的地方 6. 没做特别的事情 7. 待在家里 8. 度过一个很棒的假期
【知识点】英语短语翻译、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的汉译,属于识记类题目,难度较低,学生只需掌握常见短语的含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】根据英语短语的固定含义,逐个翻译如下:4. take one's breath away 译为“令某人惊叹不已”;5. go somewhere interesting 译为“去某个有趣的地方”;6. do nothing special 译为“没做特别的事情”;7. stay at home 译为“待在家里”;8. have a fantastic holiday 译为“度过一个很棒的假期”。
【答案】4. 令某人惊叹不已 5. 去某个有趣的地方 6. 没做特别的事情 7. 待在家里 8. 度过一个很棒的假期
【知识点】英语短语翻译、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的汉译,属于识记类题目,难度较低,学生只需掌握常见短语的含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.2
三 重点句型
9. (2a) Did you
10. (2a) We
11. (2a) It just
12. (2c) I just
9. (2a) Did you
go anywhere interesting
? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗?10. (2a) We
stayed in the old town
for a few days
, and we enjoyed it very much. 我们在古镇待了几天,非常享受。11. (2a) It just
took my breath away
. 它让我惊叹不已。12. (2c) I just
stayed at home to read
, play games, and relax, but it was still fun
. 我只是待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松,但还是很有趣。答案
9. go anywhere interesting 10. stayed in the old town; a few days 11. took my breath away 12. stayed at home to read; it was still fun
解析
【分析】
本题为英语重点句型填空题,需结合中文提示、英语语法规则及单元固定短语完成填空。解题时要注意:一般疑问句中用anywhere而非somewhere;描述过去的动作用动词过去式;固定短语的正确搭配,如“让我惊叹不已”“待在家里看书”等的对应表达。
【解析】
9. 一般疑问句中,“有趣的地方”用于疑问句用anywhere,故填go anywhere interesting;
10. “待在古镇”是stay in the old town,“几天”是a few days,结合过去语境用过去式stayed,故填stayed in the old town; a few days;
11. 固定短语take one's breath away表示“让某人大为惊叹”,此处用过去式took,故填took my breath away;
12. “待在家里看书”是stay at home to read,“还是很有趣”是it was still fun,对应过去语境,故填stayed at home to read; it was still fun。
【答案】
9. go anywhere interesting 10. stayed in the old town; a few days 11. took my breath away 12. stayed at home to read; it was still fun
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般疑问句用法、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考察单元核心句型与固定短语,属于基础题型,只要牢记课本重点表达和时态规则即可轻松完成,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语重点句型填空题,需结合中文提示、英语语法规则及单元固定短语完成填空。解题时要注意:一般疑问句中用anywhere而非somewhere;描述过去的动作用动词过去式;固定短语的正确搭配,如“让我惊叹不已”“待在家里看书”等的对应表达。
【解析】
9. 一般疑问句中,“有趣的地方”用于疑问句用anywhere,故填go anywhere interesting;
10. “待在古镇”是stay in the old town,“几天”是a few days,结合过去语境用过去式stayed,故填stayed in the old town; a few days;
11. 固定短语take one's breath away表示“让某人大为惊叹”,此处用过去式took,故填took my breath away;
12. “待在家里看书”是stay at home to read,“还是很有趣”是it was still fun,对应过去语境,故填stayed at home to read; it was still fun。
【答案】
9. go anywhere interesting 10. stayed in the old town; a few days 11. took my breath away 12. stayed at home to read; it was still fun
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般疑问句用法、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考察单元核心句型与固定短语,属于基础题型,只要牢记课本重点表达和时态规则即可轻松完成,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
一 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —Are there any small old
—Yes, there are. They have rich local culture.
2. —Did you like the food in Hubei when you travelled there?
—Yes, I did,
3. —What do people think of the scenery here?
—Everyone
4. —Why do you like going hiking in the mountains?
—Because the air there is fresh, and we can take a deep
5. —How was your summer holiday?
—Not bad. I didn't go anywhere
1. —Are there any small old
towns
(town) in your city?—Yes, there are. They have rich local culture.
2. —Did you like the food in Hubei when you travelled there?
—Yes, I did,
especially
(especial) the hot dry noodles in Wuhan.3. —What do people think of the scenery here?
—Everyone
says
(say) it's fantastic.4. —Why do you like going hiking in the mountains?
—Because the air there is fresh, and we can take a deep
breath
(breathe) to relax.5. —How was your summer holiday?
—Not bad. I didn't go anywhere
interesting
(interest), but I had a good rest.答案
1. towns 2. especially 3. says 4. breath 5. interesting
解析
【分析】
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合语境、词性、语法规则逐一判断:1. any用于疑问句,后接可数名词复数;2. 此处需副词修饰名词短语;3. everyone作主语时,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数;4. 固定搭配需用名词形式;5. 形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,修饰事物用对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中any后接可数名词复数,town的复数形式为towns,故填towns;
2. 此处需副词作状语修饰“the hot dry noodles”,especial的副词形式为especially,故填especially;
3. everyone作主语时,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,say的第三人称单数为says,故填says;
4. 固定短语take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”,需用名词,breathe的名词形式为breath,故填breath;
5. 形容词修饰不定代词anywhere时需后置,修饰事物用interesting,故填interesting。
【答案】
1. towns 2. especially 3. says 4. breath 5. interesting
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、副词用法、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查词性转换、名词复数、时态等核心基础知识点,难度不大,侧重学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合语境、词性、语法规则逐一判断:1. any用于疑问句,后接可数名词复数;2. 此处需副词修饰名词短语;3. everyone作主语时,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数;4. 固定搭配需用名词形式;5. 形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,修饰事物用对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中any后接可数名词复数,town的复数形式为towns,故填towns;
2. 此处需副词作状语修饰“the hot dry noodles”,especial的副词形式为especially,故填especially;
3. everyone作主语时,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,say的第三人称单数为says,故填says;
4. 固定短语take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”,需用名词,breathe的名词形式为breath,故填breath;
5. 形容词修饰不定代词anywhere时需后置,修饰事物用interesting,故填interesting。
【答案】
1. towns 2. especially 3. says 4. breath 5. interesting
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、副词用法、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查词性转换、名词复数、时态等核心基础知识点,难度不大,侧重学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
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