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五、阅读理解。
My grandfather was a teacher. He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.
At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence(安静) at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
(
A. a mixed school B. for boys and girlsC. only for boys D. only for girls
(
A. a kind and gentle teacher
B. a teacher who gave presents to the students
C. afraid of the head teacher
D. the head teacher of a boys’ school
(
A. went red and could not return my grandfather’s look
B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face
C. looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty
D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
(
A. A gentle head teacher B. A different grandfather
C. A school for boys D. An angry grandfather
My grandfather was a teacher. He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.
At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence(安静) at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
(
C
)1. The writer’s grandfather’s school is .A. a mixed school B. for boys and girlsC. only for boys D. only for girls
(
D
)2. The grandfather was .A. a kind and gentle teacher
B. a teacher who gave presents to the students
C. afraid of the head teacher
D. the head teacher of a boys’ school
(
A
)3. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy .A. went red and could not return my grandfather’s look
B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face
C. looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty
D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
(
B
)4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A gentle head teacher B. A different grandfather
C. A school for boys D. An angry grandfather
答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题定位爷爷学校的招生对象；第2题定位爷爷的身份；第3题定位爷爷看男孩时男孩的反应；第4题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，爷爷的学校只招收男孩，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“He was also the head teacher of a school for boys...”可知，爷爷是一所男校的校长，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes.”可知，男孩会脸红且不敢直视爷爷（低头看鞋），对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文讲述爷爷在家对“我”温和，在学校对学生严厉，是一个“不同的爷爷”，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题）、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息及归纳文章主旨的能力，题目设置贴合原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题定位爷爷学校的招生对象；第2题定位爷爷的身份；第3题定位爷爷看男孩时男孩的反应；第4题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，爷爷的学校只招收男孩，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“He was also the head teacher of a school for boys...”可知，爷爷是一所男校的校长，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes.”可知，男孩会脸红且不敢直视爷爷（低头看鞋），对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文讲述爷爷在家对“我”温和，在学校对学生严厉，是一个“不同的爷爷”，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题）、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息及归纳文章主旨的能力，题目设置贴合原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
