Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into English（把下列句子译成英文）
1. 现在很多人喜欢写旅行博客,记录自己的旅途经历和真实感受。

2. 大家都愿意分享与互助,难怪这个地方的邻里生活一直和谐又温馨。

3. 当他在旅途中遇到需要帮助的人时,他会毫不犹豫地伸出援手。

4. 旅行不仅能让我们欣赏美丽的风景,还能帮助我们了解不同国家的文化。

5. 品尝当地特色美食是旅行中最令人愉快和难忘的事情之一。

6. 我们在旅行时应该尊重当地的习俗,和当地人友好相处。

1. Now many people like to write travel blogs to record their travel experiences and true feelings.
2. Everyone is willing to share and help each other. It's no wonder that the neighbourhood life here is always harmonious and warm.
3. When he meets people in need during his trip, he will give a helping hand without a second thought/without hesitation.
4. Travelling can not only let us enjoy beautiful scenery, but also help us learn about cultures of different countries.
5. Trying local special food is one of the most enjoyable and unforgettable things during travelling.
6. We should respect local customs and get on well with local people when we travel.

【分析】本题为汉译英翻译题，需准确把握每个中文句子的核心含义，结合英语常用表达、固定短语及句式进行转换，确保译文符合英语表达习惯，语法正确、语义完整。需注意“旅行博客”“难怪”“毫不犹豫”“不仅…还…”等常用短语和句式的正确使用。
【解析】1. 句子核心为“很多人写旅行博客以记录经历和感受”，用不定式表目的，对应“旅行博客”为travel blogs，“旅途经历”为travel experiences，“真实感受”为true feelings，故译为Now many people like to write travel blogs to record their travel experiences and true feelings。
2. 句子核心为“大家愿意分享互助，因此邻里生活和谐温馨”，“难怪”对应固定句式It's no wonder that，“邻里生活”为neighbourhood life，“和谐又温馨”为harmonious and warm，故译为Everyone is willing to share and help each other. It's no wonder that the neighbourhood life here is always harmonious and warm。
3. 句子核心为“遇需要帮助的人时会毫不犹豫帮忙”，“需要帮助的人”为people in need，“毫不犹豫”为without hesitation/without a second thought，“伸出援手”为give a helping hand，故译为When he meets people in need during his trip, he will give a helping hand without a second thought/without hesitation。
4. 句子核心为“旅行兼具欣赏风景和了解文化的作用”，“不仅…还…”对应not only…but also…，“欣赏美丽的风景”为enjoy beautiful scenery，“了解不同国家的文化”为learn about cultures of different countries，故译为Travelling can not only let us enjoy beautiful scenery, but also help us learn about cultures of different countries。
5. 句子核心为“品尝当地美食是旅行中愉快难忘的事”，动名词短语作主语，“当地特色美食”为local special food，“最令人愉快和难忘的事情之一”为one of the most enjoyable and unforgettable things，故译为Trying local special food is one of the most enjoyable and unforgettable things during travelling。
6. 句子核心为“旅行时要尊重习俗、和当地人友好相处”，“尊重当地的习俗”为respect local customs，“和…友好相处”为get on well with，故译为We should respect local customs and get on well with local people when we travel。
【答案】1. Now many people like to write travel blogs to record their travel experiences and true feelings.
2. Everyone is willing to share and help each other. It's no wonder that the neighbourhood life here is always harmonious and warm.
3. When he meets people in need during his trip, he will give a helping hand without a second thought/without hesitation.
4. Travelling can not only let us enjoy beautiful scenery, but also help us learn about cultures of different countries.
5. Trying local special food is one of the most enjoyable and unforgettable things during travelling.
6. We should respect local customs and get on well with local people when we travel.
【知识点】汉译英翻译、常用英语短语、英语句式应用
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习，考查学生对常用英语表达、固定句式的掌握情况，需准确转换语义并符合英语表达习惯，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. We are by those kind and warm stories during the trip. (inspiring)
2. The of “Teranga” is about hospitality and kindness to others. (define)
3. Adults play an important role in the of young children in the neighbourhood. (educate)
4. Those visitors are also welcomed warmly by the local people. (plan)
5. Everyone respects him because he is an honest and man. (honour)
6. Among all the great changes on this trip, the improvement of people’s life is . (shocked)

1. inspired 2. definition 3. education 4. unplanned 5. honourable 6. the most shocking

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的结构，确定空格处所需的词性；再结合所给单词的词义，根据词性转换规则（如动词变名词、形容词变形、最高级变化等），同时注意修饰人/物时形容词的形式区别，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为表示人的we，空格在be动词后作表语，需修饰人的形容词。所给词inspiring修饰事物，修饰人需用其过去分词形式的形容词inspired，故填inspired。
2. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词。所给词define是动词，其名词形式为definition，意为“定义”，故填definition。
3. 空格前有定冠词the，后接介词of，需填名词。所给词educate是动词，其名词形式为education，意为“教育”，故填education。
4. 空格修饰名词visitors，需填形容词。所给词plan的形容词形式unplanned（未计划的）符合语境，故填unplanned。
5. 空格修饰名词man，需填形容词。所给词honour是名词，其形容词形式为honourable，意为“可敬的”，故填honourable。
6. 由句中among all the great changes（在所有巨大变化中）可知需用形容词最高级。所给词shocked修饰人，修饰事物的变化需用shocking，其最高级为the most shocking，故填the most shocking。
【答案】
1. inspired 2. definition 3. education 4. unplanned 5. honourable 6. the most shocking
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词用法、名词构成
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性转换及不同词性的应用，涵盖动词变名词、名词变形容词、形容词最高级等考点，需学生掌握基础的词汇变形规则，同时注意形容词修饰人/物的形式差异，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences. The first letters are given (用适当的单词完成下列句子,首字母已给)
1. Local people greet and treat visitors in a kind and warm m in their daily life.
2. He makes r trips to this beautiful place because he loves its culture.
3. Travelling with my family is one of the most m experiences in my life.
4. She was p with a warm welcome as soon as she arrived in the small village.
5. These unforgettable travel stories t teach me the meaning of sharing.
6. The d of new transport makes travelling much easier and faster today.

1. manner 2. regular 3. memorable 4. presented 5. truly 6. development

【分析】
解答此类首字母填空题，需结合句子语境、语法结构及首字母提示，选择符合语义和搭配的单词。具体思路：先分析句子所需词性和语义，匹配首字母对应的词汇；再验证所选词是否符合固定搭配和语法规则；最后确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：当地人在日常生活中以友善温暖的方式问候和对待游客。此处需填名词，“方式”对应首字母m的manner，构成固定搭配in a...manner（以……方式），故填manner。
2. 句意：因为他喜欢这个地方的文化，所以定期去这里旅行。此处需填形容词修饰名词trips，“定期的”对应首字母r的regular，故填regular。
3. 句意：和家人旅行是我人生中最难忘的经历。此处需填形容词修饰名词experiences，“难忘的”对应首字母m的memorable，故填memorable。
4. 句意：她一到达小村庄就受到热烈欢迎。此处为被动语态，be presented with是固定搭配，意为“被给予、受到”，对应首字母p的presented，故填presented。
5. 句意：这些难忘的旅行故事真的教会我分享的意义。此处需填副词修饰动词teach，“真正地”对应首字母t的truly，故填truly。
6. 句意：新交通的发展让如今的旅行更便捷快速。此处需填名词，“发展”对应首字母d的development，构成the development of...（……的发展）结构，故填development。
【答案】
1. manner 2. regular 3. memorable 4. presented 5. truly 6. development
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题，考查学生对常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境和首字母提示选词，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6