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五、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:历史人物 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025 连云港期中]More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He started to help a rich family herd cattle(放牛) at the age of seven. Every day, he took the cattle to the hills to eat grass and looked after them carefully.
Wang Mian didn't go to school because his family was poor, but he loved reading very much. When the cattle ate grass quietly, he often stood outside the village classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully. Sometimes he was so lost in listening that the cattle ran away. He had to run everywhere to look for them.
One day, Wang Mian forgot about the cattle and walked home alone after reading. His father was angry with him, and Wang Mian promised not to do it again. But a few days later, the same thing happened. His mother said to his father, "The boy is so interested in reading. We should support him." His father agreed at last.
From then on, Wang Mian read by candlelight in a temple(寺庙) every night until morning. He never felt tired of reading. Soon, people in the village talked about this hard-working boy. A wise man called Han Xing heard about him and decided to be his teacher for free. With Han Xing's help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint quickly. Many years later, he became a famous painter.
1. When did Wang Mian live?
2. Who did Wang Mian help herd cattle at 7?
3. Why didn't Wang Mian go to school?
4. Where did Wang Mian read at night?
5. What do you think of Wang Mian?
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:历史人物 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025 连云港期中]More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He started to help a rich family herd cattle(放牛) at the age of seven. Every day, he took the cattle to the hills to eat grass and looked after them carefully.
Wang Mian didn't go to school because his family was poor, but he loved reading very much. When the cattle ate grass quietly, he often stood outside the village classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully. Sometimes he was so lost in listening that the cattle ran away. He had to run everywhere to look for them.
One day, Wang Mian forgot about the cattle and walked home alone after reading. His father was angry with him, and Wang Mian promised not to do it again. But a few days later, the same thing happened. His mother said to his father, "The boy is so interested in reading. We should support him." His father agreed at last.
From then on, Wang Mian read by candlelight in a temple(寺庙) every night until morning. He never felt tired of reading. Soon, people in the village talked about this hard-working boy. A wise man called Han Xing heard about him and decided to be his teacher for free. With Han Xing's help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint quickly. Many years later, he became a famous painter.
1. When did Wang Mian live?
More than 700 years ago.
2. Who did Wang Mian help herd cattle at 7?
A rich family.
3. Why didn't Wang Mian go to school?
Because his family was poor.
4. Where did Wang Mian read at night?
In a temple.
5. What do you think of Wang Mian?
He was hard-working and really loved reading.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. More than 700 years ago. 2. A rich family.
3. Because his family was poor. 4. In a temple.
5. He was hard-working and really loved reading.（答案不唯一）
3. Because his family was poor. 4. In a temple.
5. He was hard-working and really loved reading.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文，掌握文章主旨；2. 针对每个问题，提取题干中的关键词，回到短文中定位对应信息；3. 找到原文匹配内容后，整理出符合要求的答案，主观评价类题目结合人物事迹合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问王冕生活的时间，定位原文第一段第一句“More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian.”，得出答案。
2. 问题询问王冕7岁时帮谁放牛，定位原文第一段第二句“He started to help a rich family herd cattle at the age of seven.”，得出答案。
3. 问题询问王冕不上学的原因，定位原文第二段第一句“Wang Mian didn't go to school because his family was poor.”，得出答案。
4. 问题询问王冕晚上读书的地点，定位原文第四段第一句“From then on, Wang Mian read by candlelight in a temple every night until morning.”，得出答案。
5. 问题询问对王冕的看法，结合文中王冕放牛时偷听读书、夜间在寺庙苦读等事迹，可总结出他勤奋且热爱读书的特点，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. More than 700 years ago. 2. A rich family. 3. Because his family was poor. 4. In a temple. 5. He was hard-working and really loved reading.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是记叙文类阅读理解的细节理解题，难度较低，主要考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文，掌握文章主旨；2. 针对每个问题，提取题干中的关键词，回到短文中定位对应信息；3. 找到原文匹配内容后，整理出符合要求的答案，主观评价类题目结合人物事迹合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问王冕生活的时间，定位原文第一段第一句“More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian.”，得出答案。
2. 问题询问王冕7岁时帮谁放牛，定位原文第一段第二句“He started to help a rich family herd cattle at the age of seven.”，得出答案。
3. 问题询问王冕不上学的原因，定位原文第二段第一句“Wang Mian didn't go to school because his family was poor.”，得出答案。
4. 问题询问王冕晚上读书的地点，定位原文第四段第一句“From then on, Wang Mian read by candlelight in a temple every night until morning.”，得出答案。
5. 问题询问对王冕的看法，结合文中王冕放牛时偷听读书、夜间在寺庙苦读等事迹，可总结出他勤奋且热爱读书的特点，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. More than 700 years ago. 2. A rich family. 3. Because his family was poor. 4. In a temple. 5. He was hard-working and really loved reading.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是记叙文类阅读理解的细节理解题，难度较低，主要考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
