一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 从博物馆回家后,我立刻决定亲自尝试。 After we came home from the museum, I decided to
2. 我永远不会忘记我第一次使用画笔的情景。 I never forget
3. 练习书法需要高度专注,而在那时,这对我来说似乎是不可能的。 Practising calligraphy
4. 书法是一种汉字艺术形式,深受国内外众多人士的喜爱。 Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters
5. 当我写字时,我感觉到我的呼吸变得平缓,我的思绪变得宁静。 When I write, I
6. 每当心情低落、倍感压力时,我都会拿起我的画笔。 Whenever I
1. 从博物馆回家后,我立刻决定亲自尝试。 After we came home from the museum, I decided to
try
it
myself
right
away
.2. 我永远不会忘记我第一次使用画笔的情景。 I never forget
the
first
time
I
used
a
brush
.3. 练习书法需要高度专注,而在那时,这对我来说似乎是不可能的。 Practising calligraphy
requires
a
lot
of
attention
, and back
then
, this seemed
impossible
for me.4. 书法是一种汉字艺术形式,深受国内外众多人士的喜爱。 Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters
that
is
admired
by
many people at
home
and
abroad
.5. 当我写字时,我感觉到我的呼吸变得平缓,我的思绪变得宁静。 When I write, I
feel
my
breath
slow
down
and my mind get quiet.6. 每当心情低落、倍感压力时,我都会拿起我的画笔。 Whenever I
feel
down
or under
pressure
, I pick
up
my brush.答案
1. try it myself right away
2. the first time I used a brush
3. requires a lot of attention; back then; seemed impossible
4. that is admired by; at home and abroad
5. feel my breath slow down
6. feel down; under pressure; pick up
2. the first time I used a brush
3. requires a lot of attention; back then; seemed impossible
4. that is admired by; at home and abroad
5. feel my breath slow down
6. feel down; under pressure; pick up
解析
【分析】这类题目是根据汉语提示补全英语句子,解题时需先拆分汉语提示的语义,对应英语的固定搭配、语法结构(如从句、时态),结合句子已有英文部分,确定需填内容,确保符合英语表达习惯,注意动词形式和短语的正确性。
【解析】1. 汉语“亲自尝试”对应固定短语try it myself,“立刻”对应right away,decide to后接动词原形,故填try it myself right away;2. “第一次使用画笔”需用the first time引导的时间状语从句,对应the first time I used a brush;3. 动名词短语Practising calligraphy作主语,谓语用第三人称单数,“需要高度专注”为requires a lot of attention;“在那时”对应back then;“似乎不可能”对应seemed impossible;4. 用定语从句修饰artistic form,“深受喜爱”对应that is admired by,“国内外”对应at home and abroad;5. “感觉到我的呼吸变得平缓”对应固定表达feel my breath slow down;6. “心情低落”对应feel down,“倍感压力”对应under pressure,“拿起”对应pick up,主语为I,用动词原形。
【答案】1. try it myself right away
2. the first time I used a brush
3. requires a lot of attention; back then; seemed impossible
4. that is admired by; at home and abroad
5. feel my breath slow down
6. feel down; under pressure; pick up
【知识点】固定搭配、定语从句、时间状语从句
【点评】本题为基础汉译英补全题,考察常用英语短语及基础语法的运用,需积累日常表达和语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 汉语“亲自尝试”对应固定短语try it myself,“立刻”对应right away,decide to后接动词原形,故填try it myself right away;2. “第一次使用画笔”需用the first time引导的时间状语从句,对应the first time I used a brush;3. 动名词短语Practising calligraphy作主语,谓语用第三人称单数,“需要高度专注”为requires a lot of attention;“在那时”对应back then;“似乎不可能”对应seemed impossible;4. 用定语从句修饰artistic form,“深受喜爱”对应that is admired by,“国内外”对应at home and abroad;5. “感觉到我的呼吸变得平缓”对应固定表达feel my breath slow down;6. “心情低落”对应feel down,“倍感压力”对应under pressure,“拿起”对应pick up,主语为I,用动词原形。
【答案】1. try it myself right away
2. the first time I used a brush
3. requires a lot of attention; back then; seemed impossible
4. that is admired by; at home and abroad
5. feel my breath slow down
6. feel down; under pressure; pick up
【知识点】固定搭配、定语从句、时间状语从句
【点评】本题为基础汉译英补全题,考察常用英语短语及基础语法的运用,需积累日常表达和语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据课文内容填空。
I watch carefully as the brush touches the paper. After finishing the final stroke, I feel satisfied. My mother then 1.
My love for calligraphy began when my father took me to a museum. I was amazed 2.
I still remember my 3.
While practising calligraphy, I also learn more about Chinese characters, which have developed from drawings over thousands of years. As 6.
Now calligraphy is a hobby 7.
Now my mother is carefully putting up the fu character and couplets on the door, and I watch with 10.
I watch carefully as the brush touches the paper. After finishing the final stroke, I feel satisfied. My mother then 1.
appears
at the door, smiling—she is glad I can write Spring Festival couplets for our home.My love for calligraphy began when my father took me to a museum. I was amazed 2.
by
the wonderful pieces of writing, which looked like beautiful pictures to me. They caught my interest, so I decided to give it a try at once.I still remember my 3.
first
time using a brush. Practising calligraphy needs much focus, which was hard for me at first—I could hardly sit 4. still
for minutes. Over time, I learned to concentrate and took 5. pleasure
in improving. It has helped me become more patient and focused.While practising calligraphy, I also learn more about Chinese characters, which have developed from drawings over thousands of years. As 6.
an
artistic form of Chinese characters, calligraphy is admired worldwide. There are different styles, each with its unique beauty.Now calligraphy is a hobby 7.
that/which
helps me relax. When writing, I find my 8. breath
slow and mind calm. Whenever I am down or under 9. pressure
, writing calligraphy makes me feel better.Now my mother is carefully putting up the fu character and couplets on the door, and I watch with 10.
pride
and happiness.答案
1. appears
2. by
3. first
4. still
5. pleasure
6. an
7. that/which
8. breath
9. pressure
10. pride
2. by
3. first
4. still
5. pleasure
6. an
7. that/which
8. breath
9. pressure
10. pride
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型填空,需结合上下文语境、英语固定搭配、语法规则(如冠词、定语从句)来填写合适单词。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的需求:1. 结合语境判断动词;2. 回忆固定搭配;3. 依据语境填序数词;4. 固定搭配;5. 固定短语;6. 冠词用法;7. 定语从句关系词;8. 固定搭配;9. 固定短语;10. 固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:妈妈出现在门口,smiling作伴随状语,时态为一般现在时,主语mother是第三人称单数,故填appears;
2. 固定搭配be amazed by表示“对……感到惊讶”,故填by;
3. 结合语境,此处指第一次使用毛笔,故填first;
4. 固定搭配sit still表示“坐着不动”,故填still;
5. 固定短语take pleasure in表示“乐于做某事”,故填pleasure;
6. artistic以元音音素开头,表泛指“一种艺术形式”,用不定冠词an,故填an;
7. 先行词hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which,故填that/which;
8. 固定搭配find one’s breath slow表示“呼吸变慢”,故填breath;
9. 固定短语under pressure表示“在压力下”,故填pressure;
10. 固定搭配with pride表示“自豪地”,故填pride。
【答案】
1. appears
2. by
3. first
4. still
5. pleasure
6. an
7. that/which
8. breath
9. pressure
10. pride
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、冠词用法、定语从句
【点评】
本题结合课文内容考察语篇填空,侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及简单语法的运用,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇型填空,需结合上下文语境、英语固定搭配、语法规则(如冠词、定语从句)来填写合适单词。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的需求:1. 结合语境判断动词;2. 回忆固定搭配;3. 依据语境填序数词;4. 固定搭配;5. 固定短语;6. 冠词用法;7. 定语从句关系词;8. 固定搭配;9. 固定短语;10. 固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:妈妈出现在门口,smiling作伴随状语,时态为一般现在时,主语mother是第三人称单数,故填appears;
2. 固定搭配be amazed by表示“对……感到惊讶”,故填by;
3. 结合语境,此处指第一次使用毛笔,故填first;
4. 固定搭配sit still表示“坐着不动”,故填still;
5. 固定短语take pleasure in表示“乐于做某事”,故填pleasure;
6. artistic以元音音素开头,表泛指“一种艺术形式”,用不定冠词an,故填an;
7. 先行词hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which,故填that/which;
8. 固定搭配find one’s breath slow表示“呼吸变慢”,故填breath;
9. 固定短语under pressure表示“在压力下”,故填pressure;
10. 固定搭配with pride表示“自豪地”,故填pride。
【答案】
1. appears
2. by
3. first
4. still
5. pleasure
6. an
7. that/which
8. breath
9. pressure
10. pride
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、冠词用法、定语从句
【点评】
本题结合课文内容考察语篇填空,侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及简单语法的运用,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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