2026年通成学典初中英语默写能手九年级上册译林版第65页答案
一、默写下列词汇。
1. 篮,篓,筐 n.
basket

2. 漂亮地 adv.
beautifully
→漂亮的 adj.
beautiful
→美;美丽 n.
beauty

答案

1. basket 2. beautifully;beautiful;beauty

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇默写题,需根据给出的中文释义回忆对应英文单词,同时注意第2题需完成副词、形容词、名词的词性转换,准确匹配不同词性的英文表达。
【解析】
1. 中文释义为“篮,篓,筐”的英文名词是basket;
2. “漂亮地”对应的英文副词是beautifully,其形容词形式为beautiful,名词“美;美丽”的英文是beauty。
【答案】
1. basket 2. beautifully;beautiful;beauty
【知识点】
英语词汇默写、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及词性转换,是英语学习的核心基础内容,需准确记忆常用词汇的不同词性形式。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、默写下列短语。
1. 过去常常做某事
used to do sth.

2. 把……用作……
use ... as ...

3. 对某人来说是陌生的
be strange to sb.

4. 因……而闻名
be famous for ...

5. 发生,进行
take place

6. 对……感到兴奋
be excited about ...

7. 无疑;肯定
for sure

答案

1. used to do sth. 2. use ... as ... 3. be strange to sb. 4. be famous for ... 5. take place 6. be excited about ... 7. for sure

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语默写题,解题思路是根据给出的中文释义,回忆并匹配对应的标准英语固定短语,需准确记忆常用的动词、介词类固定搭配,确保短语形式正确。
【解析】根据每个中文含义,写出对应的英语固定短语:
1. 过去常常做某事:used to do sth.
2. 把……用作……:use ... as ...
3. 对某人来说是陌生的:be strange to sb.
4. 因……而闻名:be famous for ...
5. 发生,进行:take place
6. 对……感到兴奋:be excited about ...
7. 无疑;肯定:for sure
【答案】1. used to do sth. 2. use ... as ... 3. be strange to sb. 4. be famous for ... 5. take place 6. be excited about ... 7. for sure
【知识点】英语固定短语,英语常用搭配
【点评】本题考查初中阶段常用英语短语的识记,属于基础题型,只要平时认真积累课本中的固定搭配即可轻松作答,侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 书法家是指用毛笔练习优美书写艺术的人。 A calligrapher is
someone
who
practises
the art of writing beautifully
with
a
brush
.
2. 他最负盛名的这幅画作收藏于这座博物馆。 The painting
that
he
was
most
famous
for
is
kept
in this museum.
3. 他经常洗刷子,以至于水都变黑了! He washed his brushes
so
often
that
the water
turned
black
!
4. 他年轻时,家里买不起他练习书法所需的用品。 When he was young, his family
couldn't
afford
the things
that
he
needed
for
calligraphy.
5. 这是一幅画,画的是三个住在农村的女孩。 It's a painting of three girls
who/that
live
in
the
countryside
.
6. 我期待着亲眼看到它。 I
look
forward
to
seeing
it
in
person
.

答案

1. someone who practises;with a brush 2. that he was most famous for is kept 3. so often that;turned black 4. couldn't afford;that he needed for 5. who/that live in the countryside 6. look forward to seeing it in person

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子的汉语提示,明确需填写的英语结构:1题需用定语从句修饰“人”,搭配介词短语表工具;2题用定语从句修饰画作,结合被动语态表“被收藏”;3题用so...that结构引导结果状语从句;4题用情态动词否定式表“买不起”,加定语从句修饰物品;5题用定语从句修饰女孩表居住地点;6题用固定搭配表“期待做某事”及“亲眼”的表达。解题时需对应汉语意思,回忆英语语法与固定表达,确保每空一词且符合语法。
【解析】
1. 对应“用毛笔练习优美书写艺术的人”,填someone who practises;“用毛笔”填with a brush;
2. 对应“他最负盛名的这幅画作”填that he was most famous for,“收藏于”填is kept(被动语态);
3. 对应“经常洗刷子以至于”填so often that,“水都变黑了”填turned black;
4. 对应“买不起”填couldn't afford,“他练习书法所需的”填that he needed for;
5. 对应“住在农村的”填who/that live in the countryside;
6. 对应“期待着亲眼看到它”填look forward to seeing it in person。
【答案】
1. someone who practises;with a brush 2. that he was most famous for is kept 3. so often that;turned black 4. couldn't afford;that he needed for 5. who/that live in the countryside 6. look forward to seeing it in person
【知识点】
定语从句、被动语态、固定句式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英填空题,核心考察定语从句、被动语态等语法结构及常用短语搭配,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固英语句式与词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
情境练语法 春节是中国人最珍视的节日,一份特别的礼物往往承载着满满的心意。
用which、who或that填空。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival 1.
that
falls in January or February every year. It is a special time for family members 2.
who/that
get together to celebrate. Last year, I received a special gift from my grandfather. It was a handwritten calligraphy scroll(卷轴)3.
which/that
was covered with beautiful Chinese characters. I also kept the card 4.
which/that
he wrote to me, saying that patience is the key to success. Now, this scroll has become the treasure 5.
which/that
I value most in my life.

答案

1. that 2. who/that 3. which/that 4. which/that 5. which/that

解析

【分析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词which、who、that的用法,解题思路为:先确定每个空格所在句子为定语从句,再分析先行词的属性(人/物)及是否有特殊修饰(如最高级),最后选择合适的关系代词。
1. 第1题先行词是festival(物),且被最高级the most important修饰,定语从句中先行词被最高级修饰时只能用that;
2. 第2题先行词是family members(人),在从句中作主语,可用who或that;
3. 第3题先行词是scroll(物),在从句中作主语,可用which或that;
4. 第4题先行词是card(物),在从句中作宾语,可用which或that;
5. 第5题先行词是treasure(物),在从句中作宾语,可用which或that。
【解析】
1. 先行词为物且被最高级修饰,定语从句关系代词只能用that,故填that;
2. 先行词为表示人的名词,在从句中作主语,关系代词可用who或that,故填who/that;
3. 先行词为表示物的名词,在从句中作主语,关系代词可用which或that,故填which/that;
4. 先行词为表示物的名词,在从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which或that,故填which/that;
5. 先行词为表示物的名词,在从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which或that,故填which/that。
【答案】
1. that 2. who/that 3. which/that 4. which/that 5. which/that
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法;that的特殊用法;which/who的用法
【点评】
本题结合春节语境考查定语从句关系代词的基础应用,需掌握先行词属性及特殊修饰(如最高级)对关系代词选择的影响,是初中英语核心语法考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6