Ⅰ. 根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词或短语填空。(有两个多余选项)
seeds/roots/come true/necessary/Dynasty/childhood/Western/come out
1. It's very
2. It's hard to believe that tall trees come from small
3. Dreams are beautiful. However, making them
4. Traditional Chinese Medicine has a great influence in
5. From my
6. At the age of 33, Li Shizhen became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun's son in the Ming
seeds/roots/come true/necessary/Dynasty/childhood/Western/come out
1. It's very
necessary
to talk to our parents about our troubles.2. It's hard to believe that tall trees come from small
seeds
.3. Dreams are beautiful. However, making them
come true
needs lots of time and work.4. Traditional Chinese Medicine has a great influence in
Western
countries.5. From my
childhood
, I clearly remember my parents working hard day and night.6. At the age of 33, Li Shizhen became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun's son in the Ming
Dynasty
.答案
1. necessary 2. seeds 3. come true 4. Western
5. childhood 6. Dynasty
5. childhood 6. Dynasty
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,明确空格处需填的词性或语义;再分析方框内单词/短语的含义,结合语境、固定搭配逐一匹配选项,排除多余词汇(roots、come out)。具体分析:1. 空格需形容词,表“必要的”;2. 空格需名词,对应“大树来自小种子”;3. 对应“让梦想实现”的固定搭配;4. 空格需形容词修饰“国家”,表“西方的”;5. 空格需名词,对应“童年”;6. 对应“明朝”的固定专有短语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“和父母谈论我们的烦恼是很必要的”,形容词necessary符合语境,故填necessary;
2. 句意为“很难相信大树来自小种子”,名词seeds(种子)符合逻辑,故填seeds;
3. 固定搭配“make sth come true”意为“实现某物”,此处对应“让梦想实现”,故填come true;
4. 句意为“中医在西方国家有很大影响”,形容词Western(西方的)修饰名词countries,符合语境,故填Western;
5. 句意为“从我的童年,我清楚记得父母日夜辛苦”,名词childhood(童年)符合语义,故填childhood;
6. 固定专有短语“Ming Dynasty”意为“明朝”,符合语境,故填Dynasty。
【答案】
1. necessary 2. seeds 3. come true 4. Western 5. childhood 6. Dynasty
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用词汇的词义理解、语境运用及固定搭配,需结合句意和专有名词常识选择,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,明确空格处需填的词性或语义;再分析方框内单词/短语的含义,结合语境、固定搭配逐一匹配选项,排除多余词汇(roots、come out)。具体分析:1. 空格需形容词,表“必要的”;2. 空格需名词,对应“大树来自小种子”;3. 对应“让梦想实现”的固定搭配;4. 空格需形容词修饰“国家”,表“西方的”;5. 空格需名词,对应“童年”;6. 对应“明朝”的固定专有短语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“和父母谈论我们的烦恼是很必要的”,形容词necessary符合语境,故填necessary;
2. 句意为“很难相信大树来自小种子”,名词seeds(种子)符合逻辑,故填seeds;
3. 固定搭配“make sth come true”意为“实现某物”,此处对应“让梦想实现”,故填come true;
4. 句意为“中医在西方国家有很大影响”,形容词Western(西方的)修饰名词countries,符合语境,故填Western;
5. 句意为“从我的童年,我清楚记得父母日夜辛苦”,名词childhood(童年)符合语义,故填childhood;
6. 固定专有短语“Ming Dynasty”意为“明朝”,符合语境,故填Dynasty。
【答案】
1. necessary 2. seeds 3. come true 4. Western 5. childhood 6. Dynasty
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用词汇的词义理解、语境运用及固定搭配,需结合句意和专有名词常识选择,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.综合填空。
Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old student from Shandong City Service Institute in Yantai,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall,1.
May 10th,2025 was the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m.,Jiang 2.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 3.
Depending on first aid 4.
Only after making sure his classmate was 7.
Jiang's story got widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later,a make-up exam 10.
Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old student from Shandong City Service Institute in Yantai,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall,1.
but
in the backseat of a taxi.May 10th,2025 was the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m.,Jiang 2.
was heading
(head) to the exam place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down,showing signs of a heart attack.“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 3.
dangerous
(danger) situation because he seemed to stop breathing.”Depending on first aid 4.
skills
(skill) he learned in school,Jiang took action at once. He 5. laid
(lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR(心肺复苏). At the same time,Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6. quickly
(quick) to the hospital.Only after making sure his classmate was 7.
under
professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam,but it was too late to take the Chinese exam that usually starts at 9 a.m. Although this was 8. an
important chance to continue higher education,Jiang had no regrets about his 9. decision
(decide). “Exams can be retaken,but a life cannot,” he said.Jiang's story got widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later,a make-up exam 10.
was organized
(organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang received official praise and were recommended as candidates(候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.答案
1. but 2. was heading 3. dangerous 4. skills 5. laid
6. quickly 7. under 8. an 9. decision 10. was organized
6. quickly 7. under 8. an 9. decision 10. was organized
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读全文把握语篇大意,再结合每个空格的前后语境、语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等逐一分析填空。1. 由前文not可知,此处为固定搭配not...but...(不是...而是...);2. 考查过去进行时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语Jiang为单数,故用was heading;3. 修饰名词situation需用形容词,danger的形容词是dangerous;4. 急救技能为可数名词,此处指多种技能,用复数skills;5. 描述过去动作,lay的过去式是laid;6. 修饰动词drive用副词quickly;7. 固定搭配under professional care(在专业护理下);8. 泛指“一个重要机会”,important以元音音素开头,用an;9. his后接名词,decide的名词是decision;10. 主语与organize是被动关系,过去动作用一般过去时被动语态was organized。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配not...but...,表“不是...而是...”,符合语境,填but;
2. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句动作正在进行,用过去进行时,主语Jiang为单数,填was heading;
3. 修饰名词situation需用形容词,danger的形容词为dangerous,填dangerous;
4. skill为可数名词,此处指多种急救技能,用复数skills,填skills;
5. 描述过去动作,lay的过去式为laid,填laid;
6. 修饰动词drive用副词,quick的副词为quickly,填quickly;
7. 固定搭配under professional care,填under;
8. 泛指“一个重要机会”,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,填an;
9. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词,decide的名词为decision,填decision;
10. 主语make-up exam与organize是被动关系,过去动作用一般过去时被动语态,填was organized。
【答案】
1. but 2. was heading 3. dangerous 4. skills 5. laid 6. quickly 7. under 8. an 9. decision 10. was organized
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语篇型综合填空,考查学生在语境中运用英语基础知识的能力,涵盖核心语法与词汇考点,需结合语篇逻辑解题,注重基础知识的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.4
解题思路:先通读全文把握语篇大意,再结合每个空格的前后语境、语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等逐一分析填空。1. 由前文not可知,此处为固定搭配not...but...(不是...而是...);2. 考查过去进行时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语Jiang为单数,故用was heading;3. 修饰名词situation需用形容词,danger的形容词是dangerous;4. 急救技能为可数名词,此处指多种技能,用复数skills;5. 描述过去动作,lay的过去式是laid;6. 修饰动词drive用副词quickly;7. 固定搭配under professional care(在专业护理下);8. 泛指“一个重要机会”,important以元音音素开头,用an;9. his后接名词,decide的名词是decision;10. 主语与organize是被动关系,过去动作用一般过去时被动语态was organized。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配not...but...,表“不是...而是...”,符合语境,填but;
2. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句动作正在进行,用过去进行时,主语Jiang为单数,填was heading;
3. 修饰名词situation需用形容词,danger的形容词为dangerous,填dangerous;
4. skill为可数名词,此处指多种急救技能,用复数skills,填skills;
5. 描述过去动作,lay的过去式为laid,填laid;
6. 修饰动词drive用副词,quick的副词为quickly,填quickly;
7. 固定搭配under professional care,填under;
8. 泛指“一个重要机会”,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,填an;
9. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词,decide的名词为decision,填decision;
10. 主语make-up exam与organize是被动关系,过去动作用一般过去时被动语态,填was organized。
【答案】
1. but 2. was heading 3. dangerous 4. skills 5. laid 6. quickly 7. under 8. an 9. decision 10. was organized
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语篇型综合填空,考查学生在语境中运用英语基础知识的能力,涵盖核心语法与词汇考点,需结合语篇逻辑解题,注重基础知识的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.4
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