2026年优翼学练优九年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第21页答案
第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a~4c)
语法精讲
It作形式主语的句型
It is/was+形容词+to do sth 句型
此句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语。有时不定式前有for/of sb作其逻辑主语。
当形容词描述人的性格、品德、特征时,常用of sb。此类形容词有kind,rude,patient,careful,careless,clever,creative等。
例如:It’s very kind
of
you to help me.
It is creative
of
Tu Youyou to find the new medicine in old books.
当形容词描述事物的特征、性质时,常用for sb。此类形容词有easy,difficult,important,necessary,possible,inspiring等。
例如:It’s important
for
us to图1 save enough sleep.
It is inspiring
for
us to learn how Yuan Longping worked hard and never gave up.
It+is/was+形容词+that从句
此句型中,it作形式主语,没有实际含义,is/was+形容词表达核心情感或判断
that后常接一个完整的句子,表示的是真正要说的事情(作真正的主语),that在这里没有实际含义,只是连接词。在口语和非正式写作中,that常常可以省略。
例如:It is surprising that he knows so much about history.
It is true that washing hands often prevents diseases.
语法精练

答案

of;of;for;for

解析

【分析】首先明确It is + 形容词 + of/for sb to do sth的用法规则:当形容词描述人的性格、品德、特征(如kind、creative等)时,介词用of;当形容词描述事物的性质、特征(如important、inspiring等)时,介词用for。再结合每个句子的形容词类型判断:第一句形容词kind描述人的品德,第二句形容词creative描述人的特征,第三句形容词important描述事物的性质,第四句形容词inspiring描述事物的性质,据此确定介词。
【解析】根据上述规则逐一分析:1. 第一空:形容词kind表示人的善良品德,需用介词of;2. 第二空:形容词creative表示人的创造力特征,需用介词of;3. 第三空:形容词important表示事物的重要性质,需用介词for;4. 第四空:形容词inspiring表示事物的鼓舞性质,需用介词for。
【答案】of;of;for;for
【知识点】It作形式主语的句型、介词of/for的用法
【点评】本题考查It作形式主语结构中介词of与for的区分,核心是掌握形容词类型的判断,属于初中英语基础语法考点,难度适中,只要牢记规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅰ. 用正确的介词、连接词或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is clever
of
you to solve the problem in this way.
2. It is necessary for you
to have
(have) a discussion with your parents about your dream.
3. It is patient of the kindergarten teachers
to teach
(teach) the naughty little kids.
4. It's important
for
us to learn from mistakes and become stronger.
5. —It is kind
of
you to share your textbook with me!
—You are welcome.
6. It is true
that
good friends often help each other.
7. (2025·成都改编)Butterflies not only look beautiful but also support plant growth. It's important
to protect
(protect) them.

答案

1. of 2. to have 3. to teach 4. for 5. of 6. that
7. to protect

解析

【分析】
这道题考查it作形式主语的三类核心句型:①It is + 描述人的品质/性格的形容词 + of sb + to do sth;②It is + 描述事物性质的形容词 + for sb + to do sth;③It is + 形容词 + that引导的主语从句。解题时需先判断形容词修饰的对象,再匹配对应的介词、连接词或动词形式。
【解析】
1. 形容词clever(聪明的)描述人的品质,对应句型①,故填of;
2. 形容词necessary(必要的)描述做某事的性质,对应句型②,需用不定式,故填to have;
3. 形容词patient(耐心的)描述老师的品质,对应句型①,故填to teach;
4. 形容词important(重要的)描述学习这件事的性质,对应句型②,故填for;
5. 形容词kind(友善的)描述人的品质,对应句型①,故填of;
6. 此处是句型③,It is + 形容词 + that引导主语从句,故填that;
7. 形容词important描述保护蝴蝶这件事的性质,对应句型②,需用不定式,故填to protect。
【答案】
1. of 2. to have 3. to teach 4. for 5. of 6. that 7. to protect
【知识点】
it作形式主语的句型;介词of/for的辨析;不定式的用法
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语基础语法考点展开,重点区分it作形式主语时of与for的用法,以及不定式、that从句的使用场景,侧重基础知识点的应用,是典型的基础语法题。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Many Chinese scientists devote themselves to the development of our country, and Tu Youyou is one of them. In the 1970s,it was very important for scientists to find a cure for malaria(疟疾). It was brave of Tu 1.
to lead
(lead) her team to research it during that difficult time. They consulted(查阅) many ancient books. It was 2.
surprising
(surprise) that they found a method in one of these books. Then, it was necessary for them 3.
to test
(test) the medicine safely. Finally, they succeeded. It is wonderful 4.
that
her discovery, artemisinin(青蒿素), has saved millions of lives around the world. It is brave 5.
of
her never to give up. Today, it is 6.
inspiring
(inspire) for young students to learn from her story. It is true that with great patience and courage,we can make a difference.

答案

1. to lead 2. surprising 3. to test 4. that 5. of
6. inspiring

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合固定句型、词性变化及从句知识解题。先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的语法结构:1. 考查固定句型中不定式的用法;2. 考查修饰事物的形容词形式;3. 考查固定句型中不定式的用法;4. 考查主语从句的引导词;5. 考查固定句型中介词的选择;6. 考查修饰事物的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定句型"It is + adj + of/for sb to do sth",此处需用不定式作真正主语,故填to lead。
2. 此处修饰"在古书中找到方法"这件事,用形容词surprising(令人惊讶的),故填surprising。
3. 固定句型"It is necessary for sb to do sth",需用不定式作真正主语,故填to test。
4. it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的从句,用that引导主语从句,故填that。
5. 固定句型"It is + adj + of sb to do sth",形容词brave修饰人的品质,用介词of,故填of。
6. 此处修饰"她的故事",用形容词inspiring(鼓舞人心的),故填inspiring。
【答案】
1. to lead 2. surprising 3. to test 4. that 5. of 6. inspiring
【知识点】
固定句型、形容词用法、主语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,题型为短文填空,需学生掌握常见句型结构、词性变化及从句引导词的用法,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6