三、从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文中的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

Chinese high school principal（校长）Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”（时代楷模称号）1. . With the help of the Party and the government, she helped to set up the county’s first senior high school 2. free education to girls from poor families. Since 2008, it has sent more than 1800 students to universities.
Zhang has changed the lives of these girls by helping them to get education and stopping them from 3. on poverty（贫穷）to the next generation（下一代）.
About 20 years ago, while Zhang 4. in the mountain to visit a student’s house she noticed a girl sitting on the hill. She seemed to be helpless and was looking at the sky 5. . The girl told Zhang she would get married very soon. It was arranged（安排）by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” she said. Zhang went to her house and talked with her parents in order to ask them 6. the girl to return to school and promised
to pay for her cost herself. However, they didn’t agree at last.
“We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track.” Zhang says. Zhang was greatly7. by the girl’s story and she knew there must be many other girls who were like this in the poor countryside. Zhang made up her mind to do something to help these girls. After 8. hard work, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.
Over these years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families, talking to villagers, persuading（说服）girls to go back to school. She gave away all her money to the rural education and poor people. More and more girls’ lives were changed because of her. Her 9. stories encouraged thousands of people in China.
Zhang Guimei thinks that a girl can influence（影响）three generations（一代）. “An/A 10. and responsible mother will stop her children from dropping out of school.” She says.

1. recently 2. to offer 3. carrying 4. was walking 5. silently 6. to allow 7. shocked 8. years’ 9. moving 10. educated

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文讲述张桂梅校长创办免费女子高中帮助贫困女孩的事迹。然后根据每个空格的语法功能（如副词、不定式、动名词、过去分词、名词所有格等）和语境，从给定词汇中选择合适的词并变形，注意每词限用一次，排除多余词汇。
1. 第1空需副词修饰整个句子，选recent的副词形式recently；
2. 第2空表目的，用不定式，结合offer sth to sb搭配，填to offer；
3. 第3空是stop sb from doing结构，选carry的动名词carrying；
4. 第4空是while引导的过去进行时，主语是Zhang，填was walking；
5. 第5空修饰动词look，用silence的副词silently；
6. 第6空是ask sb to do结构，结合allow sb to do，填to allow；
7. 第7空是被动语态，be+过去分词，填shock的过去分词shocked；
8. 第8空表“多年的”，用year的复数所有格years’；
9. 第9空修饰stories，用move的形容词moving（感人的）；
10. 第10空修饰mother，用educate的过去分词educated（受过教育的）。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰整个句子，需副词，recent的副词为recently，故填recently；
2. 此处表目的，用不定式，offer sth to sb表示“提供某物给某人”，故填to offer；
3. stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，carry on表示“继续”，故填carrying；
4. while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是Zhang，故填was walking；
5. 此处修饰动词looking，需用副词，silence的副词为silently，故填silently；
6. ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“请求某人做某事”，allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to allow；
7. 此处是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，shock的过去分词是shocked，故填shocked；
8. 此处表示“多年的努力工作”，用名词所有格，year的复数形式是years，所有格为years’，故填years’；
9. 此处修饰名词stories，需用形容词，moving表示“感人的”，符合语境，故填moving；
10. 此处修饰名词mother，需用形容词，educated表示“受过教育的”，符合语境，故填educated。
【答案】
1. recently 2. to offer 3. carrying 4. was walking 5. silently 6. to allow 7. shocked 8. years’ 9. moving 10. educated
【知识点】
动词形式变化、副词构成、名词所有格
【点评】
本题以时代楷模张桂梅的事迹为语境，考察学生对词汇适当形式的运用能力，需要结合语法知识和语境选择合适的词并变形，是常见的英语选词填空题型，有助于提升学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6