2026年学海风暴九年级英语上册人教版第165页答案
从所给的选项中,选出单词在句子中的汉语意思
1. judge
A. (v.)判断;认定 B. (v.)担任裁判
C. (n.)裁判员 D. (n.)法官
(1) The judge will give the final judgement tomorrow morning.
D

(2) You shouldn't judge a person only by his appearance.
A

(3) All the players must obey the judge's decision on the sports field.
C

(4) The famous coach was invited to judge the national football match.
B

答案

1. (1) D (2) A (3) C (4) B

解析

【分析】
本题需结合语境判断单词"judge"的词性及含义:首先明确"judge"有动词(判断、担任裁判)和名词(裁判员、法官)两种词性,再逐个分析句子语境匹配对应释义。
【解析】
(1) 句中"give the final judgement(最终判决)"提示"judge"为名词,意为"法官",对应选项D;
(2) 句中"judge a person only by his appearance"表示"仅通过外貌判断一个人","judge"为动词,意为"判断;认定",对应选项A;
(3) 句中"on the sports field(在运动场上)"提示"judge"为名词,意为"裁判员",对应选项C;
(4) 句中"judge the national football match"表示"担任全国足球赛的裁判","judge"为动词,意为"担任裁判",对应选项B。
【答案】
(1)D (2)A (3)C (4)B
【知识点】
judge的词义辨析、词性与语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇"judge"的多义性,结合语境判断词性是解题关键,属于基础词汇辨析题,需学生掌握常见词汇的不同词性及对应含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
2. smooth
A. (adj.)平坦的;光滑的
B. (adj.)顺利的
C. (adj.)悦耳的
D. (v.)使平整;使平坦
(1)I prefer the smooth jazz to rock music.
C

(2)The metal felt smooth and cold.
A

(3)The mother smoothed the blanket for the sleeping baby.
D

(4)With his effort, the project got off to a smooth start.
B

答案

2. (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B

解析

【分析】
本题考查单词smooth的不同词性及词义在具体语境中的运用,解题思路为:先明确smooth的常见义项(形容词义:平坦光滑、顺利、悦耳等;动词义:使平整),再结合每个句子的语境,匹配对应的词义和选项。
【解析】
(1) 句意为“我更喜欢悦耳的爵士乐而不是摇滚乐”,此处修饰爵士乐(jazz),对应“悦耳的”,选C;
(2) 句意为“金属摸起来光滑又冷”,描述金属的触感,对应“光滑的”,选A;
(3) 句意为“妈妈为睡觉的宝宝平整毯子”,此处作动词,对应“使平整”,选D;
(4) 句意为“在他的努力下,项目顺利启动”,修饰“start(开始)”,对应“顺利的”,选B。
【答案】
(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B
【知识点】
英语词汇一词多义、形容词与动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇smooth的多义性及语境运用,需结合句子语境准确判断词义,属于基础词汇辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
3. master
A. (n.)能手 B. (v.)精通;掌握
C. (v.)控制(情绪)
D. (adj.)熟练的;精通的
(1) With master skills, the doctor finished the operation successfully.
D

(2) It takes time and patience to master a language.
B

(3) My grandmother is a master at cooking local dishes.
A

(4) He tried to master his anger before speaking.
C

4. gold
A. (n.)黄金;金子 B. (n.)金色;金黄色
C. (adj.)金色的
(1)She wears a gold ring.
C

(2)The sun shone with bright gold.
B

(3)People used to pay with gold.
A

5. cheer
A. (v.)欢呼;喝彩;为……加油
B. (v.)使振奋;使高兴
C. (n.)欢呼声;喝彩声
D. (n.)愉快;欢乐
(1) A big cheer went up from the crowd.
C

(2) All of us stood up and cheered loudly.
A

(3)Kind words can bring us cheer.
D

(4)We tried our best to cheer her up.
B

6. figure
A. (n.)(冰上动作的)花样
B. (n.)数字 C. (n.)人物;人士
D. (v.)是重要部分 E. (v.)认为
(1) My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all.
D

(2)We figured that the wise thing to do was to wait.
E

(3)Experts put the real figure at 75%.
B

(4)Mozart is a leading figure in the music industry.
C

(5) He won a gold medal in the figure skating competition.
A

答案

3. (1) D (2) B (3) A (4) C
4. (1) C (2) B (3) A
5. (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B
6. (1) D (2) E (3) B (4) C (5) A

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的多义性及语境词义辨析,解题思路为:先明确每个单词的不同词性及对应词义,再结合句子的语境(如修饰成分、固定搭配、句子成分等)判断单词在句中的具体含义,最终匹配对应的选项。
【解析】
3. master:
(1) 句中修饰名词skills,需用形容词,意为“熟练的;精通的”,对应选项D;
(2) 句中为不定式结构to后接动词,意为“精通;掌握”,对应选项B;
(3) 句中a后接名词,master at为固定搭配,意为“能手”,对应选项A;
(4) 句中master后接名词anger,作动词,意为“控制(情绪)”,对应选项C。
4. gold:
(1) 句中修饰名词ring,需用形容词,意为“金色的”,对应选项C;
(2) 句中bright后接名词,意为“金色;金黄色”,对应选项B;
(3) 句中with后接名词,意为“黄金;金子”,对应选项A。
5. cheer:
(1) 句中A big后接名词,意为“欢呼声;喝彩声”,对应选项C;
(2) 句中作谓语动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩;为……加油”,对应选项A;
(3) 句中bring后接名词作宾语,意为“愉快;欢乐”,对应选项D;
(4) 句中cheer sb up为固定短语,意为“使振奋;使高兴”,对应选项B。
6. figure:
(1) 句中作动词,意为“是重要部分”,对应选项D;
(2) 句中后接that从句,作动词,意为“认为”,对应选项E;
(3) 句中real后接名词,意为“数字”,对应选项B;
(4) 句中leading后接名词,意为“人物;人士”,对应选项C;
(5) 句中figure skating为固定搭配,意为“(冰上动作的)花样”,对应选项A。
【答案】
3. (1) D (2) B (3) A (4) C
4. (1) C (2) B (3) A
5. (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B
6. (1) D (2) E (3) B (4) C (5) A
【知识点】
英语词汇多义性、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇的词义辨析题,侧重考查单词在不同语境下的词性与含义,解题关键在于结合句子成分和固定搭配判断词义,属于英语学习中的高频基础考点,需日常积累词汇的多义用法。
【难度系数】
0.3