一、完形填空
(2025 南京秦淮期末) Do you hear of the horse - face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse's face on the skirt? Well, the skirt 1 three pieces.
The middle one looks like a horse's face. Some people believe that's 2 the skirt gets its name.
Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China in 2024. It has a long 3 and can date back to the Song Dynasty. In 2022, a French fashion brand even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers help more people learn about the Chinese - style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not 4 for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture too.”
Now more and more people begin to 5 the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. At the Spring Festival, many young people wear the skirt 6 they go on trips. This brings them lots of fun and interest.
People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders(订单) for mamianqun is becoming 7. People from over 90 countries and areas surf the internet for information about the skirt! This 8 that Chinese culture becomes the world's now.
Now “new Chinese - style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both 9 designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among the people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident(自信的) in our 10 culture. We believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields.
1. A. has B. leaves C. designs D. joins
2. A. why B. what C. when D. where
3. A. road B. story C. dream D. history
4. A. even B. just C. often D. really
5. A. carry B. miss C. paint D. choose
6. A. when B. till C. after D. before
7. A. fewer B. more C. smaller D. larger
8. A. matters B. shows C. teaches D. chooses
9. A. bright B. modern C. popular D. colourful
10. A. own B. primary C. strong D. special

1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A
2. A 提示:根据“The middle one looks like a horse's face.”可知,中间的一片看起来像马的脸,这就是这种裙子有这个名字的原因。
7. D 提示:句意:……马面裙的订单数量正在变多。表示数量多用large。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一确定选项。解题时要关注每个空前后的提示信息，比如固定搭配、因果关系、时间状语等，确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
1. 句意：这条裙子有三个部分。has（有）；leaves（离开）；designs（设计）；joins（加入）。根据语境，选A。
2. 句意：一些人认为这就是裙子得名的原因。why（为什么）；what（什么）；when（何时）；where（哪里）。前文提到中间部分像马脸，这是名字由来的原因，选A。
3. 句意：它有悠久的历史，可以追溯到宋朝。road（道路）；story（故事）；dream（梦想）；history（历史）。“date back to（追溯到）”对应“history（历史）”，选D。
4. 句意：穿这条裙子不只是为了时尚。even（甚至）；just（仅仅）；often（经常）；really（真的）。“not just”表示“不只是”，符合语境，选B。
5. 句意：越来越多人开始选这条裙子。carry（携带）；miss（错过）；paint（绘画）；choose（选择）。根据后文名人穿它参加活动，可知是“选择”，选D。
6. 句意：春节时，很多年轻人旅行时穿这条裙子。when（当……时）；till（直到）；after（在……之后）；before（在……之前）。此处是时间状语，用when，选A。
7. 句意：马面裙的订单数量正在变得更大。fewer（更少）；more（更多）；smaller（更小）；larger（更大）。形容数量用large，“数量变大”用larger，选D。
8. 句意：这表明中国文化现在走向世界。matters（要紧）；shows（表明）；teaches（教）；chooses（选择）。根据语境，这一现象“表明”文化走向世界，选B。
9. 句意：这些衣服有现代设计和古老的中式风格。bright（明亮的）；modern（现代的）；popular（流行的）；colourful（多彩的）。对应“new Chinese-style（新中式）”，是现代设计，选B。
10. 句意：我们对自己的文化越来越自信。own（自己的）；primary（初级的）；strong（强壮的）；special（特别的）。“own culture（自己的文化）”符合语境，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统服饰马面裙展开，既考查学生对词汇的辨析能力，又渗透了文化自信的主题，贴近学生生活，有助于学生了解传统文化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

1. When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear?

2. Which design of the cheongsam makes movement easy?

3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

4. Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage?

5. What's the best title for the passage?

1.A 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知,中国旗袍最早出现在20世纪初。
2.C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's typical with a high collar, short sleeves and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.”可知,旗袍侧边的开衩使得行动方便。
3.D 提示:段落大意题。根据第三段中“During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements. Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.”可推断,第三段主要介绍了旗袍的发展。
4.B 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知,女性通常在正式场合穿旗袍。结合选项可知,在中国的婚礼上女性经常会穿旗袍。
5.B 提示:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰旗袍。结合选项可推断,选项B“中国旗袍——永恒的经典”最适合作标题。

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，先通读全文把握主旨，再针对不同题型定位原文：细节理解题需精准查找对应信息，段落大意题梳理段落核心内容，主旨大意题归纳全文主题。本题各小题均为基础题型，需按题型方法逐一解答。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The Chinese cheongsam... first appeared in the early 20th century”，20世纪初对应1900-1910年代，选A；2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy”，侧边开衩使行动方便，选C；3. 段落大意题：第三段讲述旗袍从最初的穿着人群，到20-30年代的设计变化，再到现代的新风格，核心是旗袍的发展，选D；4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations”，中国婚礼属于正式仪式场合，选B；5. 主旨大意题：全文介绍旗袍的历史、发展及文化意义，最后一段提到“stood the test of time”，体现其是永恒的经典，选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是介绍中国旗袍的说明文，题目侧重考查学生定位原文信息、归纳段落及全文主旨的能力，题型基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7