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八、阅读回答问题
Do you wear school uniforms (制服) at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl in Hong Kong. In summer, girls in her school wear white shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts too. But they wear blue shorts. When it’s cold, both girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for PE classes and sports meetings. Ann always wears Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown wears Size L.
But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many boys and girls in her school also have schoolbags with different patterns to show their characters. Milly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of hamburgers on them because she likes hamburgers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks to give some colours to a boring uniform?
1. What do the girls at Ann’s school wear in summer?
2. Why does Ann wear Size S?
3. How does Ann make the school clothes less boring?
4. Why do students at Ann’s school have schoolbags with different patterns?
5. In your opinion, should students wear school uniforms? Why?
Do you wear school uniforms (制服) at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl in Hong Kong. In summer, girls in her school wear white shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts too. But they wear blue shorts. When it’s cold, both girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for PE classes and sports meetings. Ann always wears Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown wears Size L.
But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many boys and girls in her school also have schoolbags with different patterns to show their characters. Milly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of hamburgers on them because she likes hamburgers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks to give some colours to a boring uniform?
1. What do the girls at Ann’s school wear in summer?
White shirts and blue skirts.
2. Why does Ann wear Size S?
Because she is short and thin.
3. How does Ann make the school clothes less boring?
By wearing different socks every day./She wears different socks every day.
4. Why do students at Ann’s school have schoolbags with different patterns?
To show their characters.
5. In your opinion, should students wear school uniforms? Why?
Yes. Because students should focus on their study instead of what they wear.
答案
1. White shirts and blue skirts. 2. Because she is short and thin. 3. By wearing different socks every day./She wears different socks every day. 4. To show their characters. 5. Yes. Because students should focus on their study instead of what they wear.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题题型，解题时需先快速通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息组织答案；其中第5题为主观开放题，需结合自身观点合理表达。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“In summer, girls in her school wear white shirts and blue skirts.”，提取对应内容作答；
2. 定位原文第一段“Ann always wears Size S because she is short and thin.”，提取原因作答；
3. 定位原文第二段“She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says.”，整理作答；
4. 定位原文第二段“Many boys and girls in her school also have schoolbags with different patterns to show their characters.”，提取目的作答；
5. 结合自身观点，围绕校服的利弊合理表达即可。
【答案】
1. White shirts and blue skirts. 2. Because she is short and thin. 3. By wearing different socks every day./She wears different socks every day. 4. To show their characters. 5. Yes. Because students should focus on their study instead of what they wear.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与观点表达能力，前四题难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可作答，第五题开放灵活，符合英语阅读题的常规考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题题型，解题时需先快速通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息组织答案；其中第5题为主观开放题，需结合自身观点合理表达。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“In summer, girls in her school wear white shirts and blue skirts.”，提取对应内容作答；
2. 定位原文第一段“Ann always wears Size S because she is short and thin.”，提取原因作答；
3. 定位原文第二段“She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says.”，整理作答；
4. 定位原文第二段“Many boys and girls in her school also have schoolbags with different patterns to show their characters.”，提取目的作答；
5. 结合自身观点，围绕校服的利弊合理表达即可。
【答案】
1. White shirts and blue skirts. 2. Because she is short and thin. 3. By wearing different socks every day./She wears different socks every day. 4. To show their characters. 5. Yes. Because students should focus on their study instead of what they wear.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与观点表达能力，前四题难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可作答，第五题开放灵活，符合英语阅读题的常规考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
Be a wise student
One possible version: Be a wise student Today, I am very glad to stand here and talk about how to be a wise student. For students, health must come first. So it is important for us to keep a healthy lifestyle, which includes eating healthy food, taking enough exercise, and getting enough sleep. As students, we also want to express ourselves through fashion. But it is important to remember that fashion should not come before health. We should choose clothes that are both modern and comfortable. So we can look good and feel good at the same time. As we all know, study is very important for students. So we should spend enough time doing homework and reading books. In our free time, we must try to learn more about different subjects and even the world. That's all. Thank you for your listening.
答案
One possible version: Be a wise student Today, I am very glad to stand here and talk about how to be a wise student. For students, health must come first. So it is important for us to keep a healthy lifestyle, which includes eating healthy food, taking enough exercise, and getting enough sleep. As students, we also want to express ourselves through fashion. But it is important to remember that fashion should not come before health. We should choose clothes that are both modern and comfortable. So we can look good and feel good at the same time. As we all know, study is very important for students. So we should spend enough time doing homework and reading books. In our free time, we must try to learn more about different subjects and even the world. That's all. Thank you for your listening.
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作主题为“Be a wise student”，需结合图片中的health、fashion及其他要点（如学习）展开。写作思路：1. 开头问候并引出演讲主题；2. 分点阐述：健康是学生的首要，要保持健康生活方式；时尚方面需兼顾舒适与健康，不能本末倒置；还要重视学习，合理安排时间；3. 结尾感谢听众，确保涵盖所有要点，语言通顺，字数符合要求。
【解析】
按照思路写作：开头用“Today, I am very glad to stand here and talk about how to be a wise student.”引入；接着说明健康对学生的重要性，列举健康生活方式的内容；然后阐述时尚要兼顾舒适与健康，不能忽视健康；再补充学习的重要性，强调合理安排时间学习；最后以“That's all. Thank you for your listening.”结尾。
【答案】
One possible version: Be a wise student Today, I am very glad to stand here and talk about how to be a wise student. For students, health must come first. So it is important for us to keep a healthy lifestyle, which includes eating healthy food, taking enough exercise, and getting enough sleep. As students, we also want to express ourselves through fashion. But it is important to remember that fashion should not come before health. We should choose clothes that are both modern and comfortable. So we can look good and feel good at the same time. As we all know, study is very important for students. So we should spend enough time doing homework and reading books. In our free time, we must try to learn more about different subjects and even the world. That's all. Thank you for your listening.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，涵盖所有要求的要点，条理清晰，语言通顺，符合演讲稿格式，字数达标，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确写作主题为“Be a wise student”，需结合图片中的health、fashion及其他要点（如学习）展开。写作思路：1. 开头问候并引出演讲主题；2. 分点阐述：健康是学生的首要，要保持健康生活方式；时尚方面需兼顾舒适与健康，不能本末倒置；还要重视学习，合理安排时间；3. 结尾感谢听众，确保涵盖所有要点，语言通顺，字数符合要求。
【解析】
按照思路写作：开头用“Today, I am very glad to stand here and talk about how to be a wise student.”引入；接着说明健康对学生的重要性，列举健康生活方式的内容；然后阐述时尚要兼顾舒适与健康，不能忽视健康；再补充学习的重要性，强调合理安排时间学习；最后以“That's all. Thank you for your listening.”结尾。
【答案】
One possible version: Be a wise student Today, I am very glad to stand here and talk about how to be a wise student. For students, health must come first. So it is important for us to keep a healthy lifestyle, which includes eating healthy food, taking enough exercise, and getting enough sleep. As students, we also want to express ourselves through fashion. But it is important to remember that fashion should not come before health. We should choose clothes that are both modern and comfortable. So we can look good and feel good at the same time. As we all know, study is very important for students. So we should spend enough time doing homework and reading books. In our free time, we must try to learn more about different subjects and even the world. That's all. Thank you for your listening.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，涵盖所有要求的要点，条理清晰，语言通顺，符合演讲稿格式，字数达标，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
