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（2025 南京玄武期末）With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth. Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many.
Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth. Over time, the design and materials of down jackets have undergone significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable.
There are various types of down jackets, including long, short, hooded, and collarless ones. Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life. Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth, while collarless ones are lighter.
When choosing a down jacket, consider the wash or use professional down jacket cleaners because some washing machines and dryers may damage the down jackets. Proper cleaning and maintenance can extend the life of the down jacket and maintain its warmth. Regularly patting the down jacket also helps to restore its original shape and fluffiness.
Down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth—they are not only warm but also stylish. By understanding the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you, keeping you warm and fashionable in the cold winter.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
7. ______ 8. ______
9. Which type of down jackets do people wear if they want to keep their heads warm? (no more than 5 words)
Hooded down jackets.
10. Do you think down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth? Why or why not? (no more than 10 words)
Yes, because they are warm and stylish.
答案
1. choose 2. History 3. full 4. daily 5. price 6. budget 7. Care 8. so 9. Hooded down jackets. 10. Yes, because they are warm and stylish.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据原文内容定位对应信息，结合题干要求（如单词形式、字数限制）填写答案。解题思路：先通读全文明确各段落主旨，再逐题定位题干对应的原文段落，提取关键信息，必要时进行同义转换或短语匹配，最后检查答案是否符合要求。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“have become the first choice for many”，转换为动词choose，符合语境；2. 第二段主要介绍羽绒服的起源，对应主旨“History”；3. 原文“were filled with”对应固定短语be full of，故填full；4. 定位第三段“wear short ones in their daily life”，提取daily；5. 第四段提到选择羽绒服的四个因素：填充物质量、外料耐用性、款式、价格，故填price；6. 原文“how much money you plan to spend”对应名词budget（预算）；7. 第五段主要讲羽绒服的护理方法，对应Care；8. 前半句说明洗衣机和烘干机可能损坏羽绒服，后半句给出建议，为因果关系，故填so；9. 定位第三段“Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth”，提取答案；10. 定位最后一段“they are not only warm but also stylish”，给出肯定回答及对应原因，符合字数要求。
【答案】1. choose 2. History 3. full 4. daily 5. price 6. budget 7. Care 8. so 9. Hooded down jackets. 10. Yes, because they are warm and stylish.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息定位、词汇转换
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与转换能力，需学生快速定位原文关键内容，注意单词的正确形式和题干的字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“have become the first choice for many”，转换为动词choose，符合语境；2. 第二段主要介绍羽绒服的起源，对应主旨“History”；3. 原文“were filled with”对应固定短语be full of，故填full；4. 定位第三段“wear short ones in their daily life”，提取daily；5. 第四段提到选择羽绒服的四个因素：填充物质量、外料耐用性、款式、价格，故填price；6. 原文“how much money you plan to spend”对应名词budget（预算）；7. 第五段主要讲羽绒服的护理方法，对应Care；8. 前半句说明洗衣机和烘干机可能损坏羽绒服，后半句给出建议，为因果关系，故填so；9. 定位第三段“Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth”，提取答案；10. 定位最后一段“they are not only warm but also stylish”，给出肯定回答及对应原因，符合字数要求。
【答案】1. choose 2. History 3. full 4. daily 5. price 6. budget 7. Care 8. so 9. Hooded down jackets. 10. Yes, because they are warm and stylish.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息定位、词汇转换
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与转换能力，需学生快速定位原文关键内容，注意单词的正确形式和题干的字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
