2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第103页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The whole lake became
still
(静止的,平静的)and smooth when the wind stopped blowing.
2. Many excellent players will
appear
(出现)on the stage and bring us amazing performances today.
3. Too much
pressure
(心理压力)may make students feel tired and lose interest in study.
4. We take p
ride
in our country because she is becoming stronger and stronger.
5. She stood quietly in the
doorway
(opening where a door stands)and waited for her parents to come back home.

答案

1. still 2. appear 3. pressure 4. pride 5. doorway

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的中文释义、英文解释或首字母提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的词性和形式(如助动词后接动词原形、固定搭配等),确保填入的单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:风停了,整个湖变得平静光滑。提示“静止的、平静的”对应形容词still,符合语境。
2. 句中有助动词will,后需接动词原形,提示“出现”对应动词appear。
3. 提示“心理压力”对应不可数名词pressure,符合句意。
4. 固定搭配take pride in意为“为……骄傲”,结合首字母p,故填pride。
5. 英文释义“opening where a door stands”意为“门所在的开口”,对应名词doorway。
【答案】
1. still 2. appear 3. pressure 4. pride 5. doorway
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇、常用固定搭配及词义理解,侧重日常词汇积累,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He has great
artistic
(artist) talent and can draw many beautiful pictures.
2. Students
closely
(close) study the stories that make Suqian a special city in Jiangsu.
3. She decided
to do
(do) a project about traditional Chinese culture.
4. We took a deep
breath
(breathe) to calm down before the important competition began.
5. (2026·江苏扬州·期末)It is
impossible
(possible) to become a better learner without learning from others.

答案

1. artistic 2. closely 3. to do 4. breath 5. impossible

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合词性修饰规则、固定搭配及句意进行变形:第1题需修饰名词talent,用artist的形容词形式;第2题需修饰动词study,用close的副词形式;第3题考查固定搭配;第4题对应固定短语需用名词;第5题根据句意用possible的反义词。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词talent,需用形容词修饰,故将名词artist变为形容词artistic;
2. 空格处修饰动词study,需用副词,故将形容词close变为副词closely;
3. 固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事),故填to do;
4. 固定短语take a deep breath(深呼吸)中,deep后接名词,故将动词breathe变为名词breath;
5. 句意:不向他人学习就不可能成为更好的学习者,故用possible的否定形式impossible。
【答案】
1. artistic 2. closely 3. to do 4. breath 5. impossible
【知识点】
词类转换、固定搭配、句意理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型,侧重考查词形变化、固定搭配及句意分析,属于基础知识的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
)1. —Have you ever seen the exhibition about the Four Treasures of the Study?
—Yes. They
and I want to learn more about them.

A.caught my cold
B.caught my eye
C.caught my breath
D.caught my interest

答案

1. D 【点拨】catch one's interest 表示“引起某人的兴趣”。故选 D。

解析

【分析】这道题考查动词短语的辨析,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,最后结合答语后半句“想了解更多”的逻辑,选出符合语境的短语。对话围绕文房四宝的展览展开,答语后半句表明想进一步了解,需选择能体现“引起兴趣”的短语。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。先翻译对话:“——你看过关于文房四宝的展览吗?——是的,它们______,我想了解更多关于它们的内容。”再分析选项:A. caught my cold意为“感冒”,不符合语境;B. caught my eye意为“吸引目光”,侧重视觉注意,与“想了解更多”的逻辑不符;C. caught my breath意为“喘口气”,和语境无关;D. caught my interest意为“引起我的兴趣”,正好对应答语中“想了解更多”的原因,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题通过日常情景对话考查常用动词短语的含义,要求学生掌握catch相关固定短语,结合语境分析即可得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)2. —This small club will
a famous music group in the future.
—I believe it will achieve great success soon.

A.look into
B.develop into
C.turn off
D.take up

答案

2. B 【点拨】句意:——这个小社团未来将会发展成知名乐团。——我相信它很快就能收获佳绩。develop into 发展成为。故选 B。

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断符合句意的短语。首先理解句子大意:这个小社团未来会发展成知名乐团,因此需要选择表示“发展成为”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项look into意为“调查;观察”;B项develop into意为“发展成为”;C项turn off意为“关掉(电器等)”;D项take up意为“开始从事;占据”。结合句意“这个小社团未来将会________知名乐团”,只有develop into符合语境,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题,侧重考查常见短语的含义掌握,难度较低,只要熟悉各短语意思即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)3. —Do you know why many people love collecting the Four Treasures of the Study?
—They
the beauty of these traditional artworks.

A.take care of
B.take part in
C.take place
D.take pleasure in

答案

3. D 【点拨】take pleasure in 表示“从……中获得乐趣”。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先明确四个选项中take构成的短语含义,再结合对话语境(询问喜欢收集文房四宝的原因),筛选出符合语义的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项take care of意为“照顾、照料”;B选项take part in意为“参加(活动等)”;C选项take place意为“发生”;D选项take pleasure in意为“从……中获得乐趣”。结合问句“为什么很多人喜欢收集文房四宝”,答句需表达他们从这些传统艺术品中获得乐趣,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础考查题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)4. —Could you please
the pen on the ground for me?
—Sure, no problem at all.

A.pick up
B.put on
C.take off
D.give up

答案

4. A 【点拨】句意:——你能帮我捡起地上的钢笔吗?——当然,没问题。pick up 捡起。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境,需结合“地上的钢笔”这一关键信息,辨析四个选项短语的含义,选出符合语境的动作短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:——你能帮我捡起地上的钢笔吗?——当然,没问题。再分析各选项:A.pick up意为“捡起;拾起”;B.put on意为“穿上;上演”;C.take off意为“起飞;脱掉”;D.give up意为“放弃”。结合“地上的钢笔”的语境,需要选择表示“捡起”的短语,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的辨析,需结合具体语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,需掌握常见动词短语的含义。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. —Do you know the writing brushes sold here?
—Sure. They are popular with customers
and sell very well.

A.at first
B.at last
C.home and abroad
D.at least

答案

5. C 【点拨】home and abroad 修饰 customers,指“国内外的顾客”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解句意:问句询问这里售卖的毛笔情况,答句说明毛笔受顾客欢迎且畅销。接着分析四个选项的含义:A.at first意为“起初”,B.at last意为“最后”,C.home and abroad意为“国内外”,D.at least意为“至少”。再结合句子结构,需要一个修饰“customers”的短语,说明顾客的范围,只有C项符合语境,能体现毛笔受欢迎的范围广,因此选C。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语:A.at first(起初),B.at last(最后),C.home and abroad(国内外),D.at least(至少)。根据答句“它们受顾客欢迎且卖得好”的语境,需要修饰“customers”的短语来限定顾客的范围,“home and abroad”(国内外)符合要求,其他选项均不符合句意,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析;介词短语
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语在语境中的应用,需准确识记各短语含义并结合句意判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I enjoy writing Spring Festival couplets with a brush, and my mother is happy
to put
1
(put)
them up for our home. My love of Chinese calligraphy started when my father took me to
a
2
museum. I was amazed by the wonderful ancient works, which seemed like beautiful pictures and caught my
interest
3
(interest).
I still remember my
first
4
(one) try with a brush. At first, I could not sit still or focus,
but
5
gradually I learned to concentrate and improved my work.
Learning
6
(learn) Chinese calligraphy has helped me develop patience and the ability to focus.
While practising, I have also learnt more about Chinese characters, which have developed over thousands of years. Chinese calligraphy, with different beautiful styles, is
highly
7
(high) admired at home and abroad.
Chinese calligraphy has become my
relaxing
8
(relax) hobby. It calms my mind and eases my pressure.
Whenever
9
I feel upset, I pick up my brush. Seeing my mother put up the couplets I wrote, I am
filled
10
(fill) with pride and happiness.
1.
to put
2.
a
3.
interest
4.
first
5.
but

6.
Learning
7.
highly
8.
relaxing
9.
Whenever
10.
filled

答案

1. to put 2. a 3. interest 4. first 5. but
6. Learning 7. highly 8. relaxing
9. Whenever 10. filled

解析

【分析】
本题为根据语境和语法规则填空的题型,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法、连词用法、非谓语动词等知识点,逐个分析每个空格的结构和所需形式,结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be happy to do sth意为“乐意做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to put;
2. 此处泛指“一个博物馆”,museum以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
3. 固定短语catch one's interest意为“吸引某人的兴趣”,此处需用名词,故填interest;
4. 表示“第一次尝试”,需用序数词,故填first;
5. 前半句“坐不住、不专注”和后半句“学会专注”为转折关系,需用转折连词,故填but;
6. 此处作句子主语,需用动名词形式,故填Learning;
7. 修饰动词admired需用副词,high的副词形式为highly,意为“高度地”,故填highly;
8. 修饰名词hobby(事物)需用形容词,relaxing意为“令人放松的”,故填relaxing;
9. 引导时间状语从句,意为“每当”,需用连词Whenever,故填Whenever;
10. 固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”,此处需用过去分词,故填filled。
【答案】1. to put 2. a 3. interest 4. first 5. but 6. Learning 7. highly 8. relaxing 9. Whenever 10. filled
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕个人学习书法的经历设题,考查英语基础语法和词汇运用,涵盖固定搭配、冠词、连词、非谓语等核心知识点,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6