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第二节 阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Have you ever had trouble coming up with good ideas? Brainstorming can help you find creative solutions. 51.
Start with a clear goal. A specific question helps focus your thinking. Try asking “How can we reduce food waste in our school canteen?” instead of “How can we make our school better?”
52.
Mind mapping can help you organize your thoughts. Write your main topic in the centre of a page, then draw branches to related ideas. 53.
If you get stuck, step away and take a break for a while. 54.
After you’ve generated plenty of ideas, it’s time to evaluate them. Choose the ideas that are practical, creative and have the greatest positive impact.
55.
A. Go for a walk, listen to music, or do something completely different.
B. This helps you see connections between different ideas.
C. Once you have your question, write down everything that comes to mind.
D. Through practice, brainstorming will become easier for you.
E. Here are some simple steps for doing it effectively.
Have you ever had trouble coming up with good ideas? Brainstorming can help you find creative solutions. 51.
E
Start with a clear goal. A specific question helps focus your thinking. Try asking “How can we reduce food waste in our school canteen?” instead of “How can we make our school better?”
52.
C
No idea is too wild or silly. Sometimes the craziest ideas lead to the best solutions.Mind mapping can help you organize your thoughts. Write your main topic in the centre of a page, then draw branches to related ideas. 53.
B
It can also spark new thoughts.If you get stuck, step away and take a break for a while. 54.
A
Your brain continues to work on problems even when you’re not consciously thinking about them.After you’ve generated plenty of ideas, it’s time to evaluate them. Choose the ideas that are practical, creative and have the greatest positive impact.
55.
D
And you’ll become better at generating creative ideas. So the next time you face a challenge, grab a pen and paper, and let your imagination run wild!A. Go for a walk, listen to music, or do something completely different.
B. This helps you see connections between different ideas.
C. Once you have your question, write down everything that comes to mind.
D. Through practice, brainstorming will become easier for you.
E. Here are some simple steps for doing it effectively.
答案
51. E 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍有效开展头脑风暴的方法步骤。需结合每个空缺处的上下文逻辑（承上启下、内容衔接、作用说明等）逐一分析：51空前句引出头脑风暴的作用，后句开始讲具体步骤，需选引出步骤的句子；52空后句强调想法无限制，需选记录想法的内容；53空前后围绕思维导图展开，需选其作用的句子；54空前句说要休息，需选具体休息方式；55空后句讲练习的好处，需选练习对头脑风暴的影响的句子，再匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】51空：前文提到头脑风暴能帮助找创意解决方案，后文开始介绍具体步骤，E选项“Here are some simple steps for doing it effectively.”起到承上启下引出步骤的作用，故选E；52空：后文提到“No idea is too wild or silly.”（没有想法太疯狂），说明要记录所有想到的内容，C选项“Once you have your question, write down everything that comes to mind.”符合该段记录想法的主题，故选C；53空：前文介绍思维导图的做法，后文说“It can also spark new thoughts.”（它也能激发新想法），B选项“This helps you see connections between different ideas.”（这帮你看到不同想法间的联系）是思维导图的作用，承上启下，故选B；54空：前文说遇到困难要休息，A选项“Go for a walk, listen to music, or do something completely different.”是具体的休息方式，符合语境，故选A；55空：后文说“And you’ll become better at generating creative ideas.”（你会更擅长产生创意），D选项“Through practice, brainstorming will become easier for you.”（通过练习，头脑风暴对你来说会更容易）是练习的结果，承上启下，故选D。
【答案】51.E 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
【知识点】英语阅读填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，要求学生结合上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项，属于中等难度的常规题型，掌握基本的语篇分析方法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】51空：前文提到头脑风暴能帮助找创意解决方案，后文开始介绍具体步骤，E选项“Here are some simple steps for doing it effectively.”起到承上启下引出步骤的作用，故选E；52空：后文提到“No idea is too wild or silly.”（没有想法太疯狂），说明要记录所有想到的内容，C选项“Once you have your question, write down everything that comes to mind.”符合该段记录想法的主题，故选C；53空：前文介绍思维导图的做法，后文说“It can also spark new thoughts.”（它也能激发新想法），B选项“This helps you see connections between different ideas.”（这帮你看到不同想法间的联系）是思维导图的作用，承上启下，故选B；54空：前文说遇到困难要休息，A选项“Go for a walk, listen to music, or do something completely different.”是具体的休息方式，符合语境，故选A；55空：后文说“And you’ll become better at generating creative ideas.”（你会更擅长产生创意），D选项“Through practice, brainstorming will become easier for you.”（通过练习，头脑风暴对你来说会更容易）是练习的结果，承上启下，故选D。
【答案】51.E 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
【知识点】英语阅读填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，要求学生结合上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项，属于中等难度的常规题型，掌握基本的语篇分析方法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
