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英汉互译。
1. It was a rainy day last Sunday.
2. His mother always told him to wear a helmet when riding a bike.
3. I'm ready to give it another try.
4. Peter thanked his mother for cooking breakfast for him every day.
5. When you are at home alone, don't open the door for strangers.
6. 她去了厨房，开始做饭。
7. 我妈妈总是要求我每天早早起床。
8. 头盔能保护我们的头。
9. 离开教室前，记得关灯。
10. 别碰热熨斗！
1. It was a rainy day last Sunday.
上周日是个下雨天。
2. His mother always told him to wear a helmet when riding a bike.
他妈妈总是告诉他，骑自行车时要戴头盔。
3. I'm ready to give it another try.
我准备再试一次。
4. Peter thanked his mother for cooking breakfast for him every day.
彼得感谢妈妈每天为他做早饭。
5. When you are at home alone, don't open the door for strangers.
当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。
6. 她去了厨房，开始做饭。
She went to the kitchen and started cooking.
7. 我妈妈总是要求我每天早早起床。
My mum always asks me to get up early every day.
8. 头盔能保护我们的头。
Helmets can protect our heads.
9. 离开教室前，记得关灯。
Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
10. 别碰热熨斗！
Don't touch the hot iron!
答案
1. 上周日是个下雨天。
2. 他妈妈总是告诉他，骑自行车时要戴头盔。
3. 我准备再试一次。
4. 彼得感谢妈妈每天为他做早饭。
5. 当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。
6. She went to the kitchen and started cooking.
7. My mum always asks me to get up early every day.
8. Helmets can protect our heads.
9. Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
10. Don't touch the hot iron!
2. 他妈妈总是告诉他，骑自行车时要戴头盔。
3. 我准备再试一次。
4. 彼得感谢妈妈每天为他做早饭。
5. 当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。
6. She went to the kitchen and started cooking.
7. My mum always asks me to get up early every day.
8. Helmets can protect our heads.
9. Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
10. Don't touch the hot iron!
解析
【分析】
英汉互译需先准确理解原句核心语义，结合英语的固定搭配、时态、句式结构，以及汉语的表达习惯逐句转换；注意英语中省略成分的补全（如when riding a bike省略了主语和be动词，翻译时需明确）、固定短语的对应，确保译文准确自然，符合目标语言的表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时主系表结构，It指代天气，rainy day意为“下雨天”，last Sunday意为“上周日”，译为：上周日是个下雨天。
2. 涉及固定搭配tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事）、wear a helmet（戴头盔），when riding a bike是省略主语和be动词的时间状语，译为：他妈妈总是告诉他，骑自行车时要戴头盔。
3. 涉及固定搭配be ready to do sth（准备做某事）、another try（再试一次），译为：我准备再试一次。
4. 涉及固定搭配thank sb for doing sth（因做某事感谢某人）、cooking breakfast（做早饭），译为：彼得感谢妈妈每天为他做早饭。
5. 时间状语从句when you are at home alone意为“当你独自在家时”，祈使句否定式don't open the door意为“不要开门”，strangers意为“陌生人”，译为：当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。
6. 中文为并列动作，时态为一般过去时，“去了厨房”对应go to the kitchen，“开始做饭”对应start cooking，用and连接并列动作，译为：She went to the kitchen and started cooking.
7. 涉及固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）、get up early（早早起床），时态为一般现在时，译为：My mum always asks me to get up early every day.
8. helmet意为“头盔”，protect意为“保护”，our heads意为“我们的头”，译为：Helmets can protect our heads.
9. 涉及固定搭配remember to do sth（记得做某事）、turn off the lights（关灯），before引导时间状语，译为：Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
10. 祈使句否定式Don't touch...意为“别碰...”，hot iron意为“热熨斗”，译为：Don't touch the hot iron!
【答案】
1. 上周日是个下雨天。
2. 他妈妈总是告诉他，骑自行车时要戴头盔。
3. 我准备再试一次。
4. 彼得感谢妈妈每天为他做早饭。
5. 当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。
6. She went to the kitchen and started cooking.
7. My mum always asks me to get up early every day.
8. Helmets can protect our heads.
9. Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
10. Don't touch the hot iron!
【知识点】
英汉互译、固定短语运用、时态转换
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译题型，考察日常常用表达的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础练习，帮助学生巩固中英语言的对应表达逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
英汉互译需先准确理解原句核心语义，结合英语的固定搭配、时态、句式结构，以及汉语的表达习惯逐句转换；注意英语中省略成分的补全（如when riding a bike省略了主语和be动词，翻译时需明确）、固定短语的对应，确保译文准确自然，符合目标语言的表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时主系表结构，It指代天气，rainy day意为“下雨天”，last Sunday意为“上周日”，译为：上周日是个下雨天。
2. 涉及固定搭配tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事）、wear a helmet（戴头盔），when riding a bike是省略主语和be动词的时间状语，译为：他妈妈总是告诉他，骑自行车时要戴头盔。
3. 涉及固定搭配be ready to do sth（准备做某事）、another try（再试一次），译为：我准备再试一次。
4. 涉及固定搭配thank sb for doing sth（因做某事感谢某人）、cooking breakfast（做早饭），译为：彼得感谢妈妈每天为他做早饭。
5. 时间状语从句when you are at home alone意为“当你独自在家时”，祈使句否定式don't open the door意为“不要开门”，strangers意为“陌生人”，译为：当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。
6. 中文为并列动作，时态为一般过去时，“去了厨房”对应go to the kitchen，“开始做饭”对应start cooking，用and连接并列动作，译为：She went to the kitchen and started cooking.
7. 涉及固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）、get up early（早早起床），时态为一般现在时，译为：My mum always asks me to get up early every day.
8. helmet意为“头盔”，protect意为“保护”，our heads意为“我们的头”，译为：Helmets can protect our heads.
9. 涉及固定搭配remember to do sth（记得做某事）、turn off the lights（关灯），before引导时间状语，译为：Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
10. 祈使句否定式Don't touch...意为“别碰...”，hot iron意为“热熨斗”，译为：Don't touch the hot iron!
【答案】
1. 上周日是个下雨天。
2. 他妈妈总是告诉他，骑自行车时要戴头盔。
3. 我准备再试一次。
4. 彼得感谢妈妈每天为他做早饭。
5. 当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。
6. She went to the kitchen and started cooking.
7. My mum always asks me to get up early every day.
8. Helmets can protect our heads.
9. Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
10. Don't touch the hot iron!
【知识点】
英汉互译、固定短语运用、时态转换
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译题型，考察日常常用表达的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础练习，帮助学生巩固中英语言的对应表达逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is a careless boy. Yesterday, he 1.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is a careless boy. Yesterday, he 1.
had
(have) an accident at home. He was playing football in the living room. Suddenly, the ball 2. hit
(hit) a glass. The glass fell down and broke into pieces. Tom was scared. He 3. didn't know
(not know) what to do. Just then, his father came in. He asked Tom 4. not to play
(not play) football in the house again. Tom said sorry and promised 5. to be
(be) more careful next time. Now, Tom 6. is sitting
(sit) on the sofa and thinking about the accident. He realizes that 7. safety
(safe) is very important. He decides 8. to follow
(follow) the safety rules from now on. He also wants to tell his friends about the 9. importance
(important) of safety. He thinks everyone should learn how 10. to keep
(keep) safe in daily life.答案
1. had 2. hit 3. didn't know 4. not to play 5. to be 6. is sitting 7. safety 8. to follow 9. importance 10. to keep
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animals’ Interesting Ways to Sleep
Most animals need to sleep. Some animals like koalas even sleep for 20 hours a day. But sleeping can also be
A dolphin(海豚) sleeps with just half its brain(大脑).
These animals are so smart, aren't they? Would you like to sleep in their ways?
1. A. dangerous B. dirty C. difficult
2. A. lets B. helps C. makes
3. A. Because B. But C. When
4. A. kilometers B. hours C. months
5. A. too B. either C. also
6. A. between B. in C. across
7. A. thinking B. playing C. sleeping
8. A. its B. his C. their
9. A. come true B. get lost C. get up
10. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animals’ Interesting Ways to Sleep
Most animals need to sleep. Some animals like koalas even sleep for 20 hours a day. But sleeping can also be
A
1 because other animals may kill those who are sleeping. So animals use different ways to sleep and keep themselves safe at the same time. This B
2 them live. Here are some interesting examples.A dolphin(海豚) sleeps with just half its brain(大脑).
C
3 it sleeps, it can use the other half to stay awake(清醒的) and watch for danger. Baby dolphins can go with no sleep for as long as two B
4. That's impossible(不可能的) for people like us. Some kinds of ducks sleep with half their brains, A
5. They often sleep in a group. The ducks at two ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open when the ducks B
6 the middle sleep deeply with two eyes closed. Horses often stand up when they sleep. If we find a horse standing for a really long time, maybe it is C
7! Sounds so difficult! How can they do that? Well, all C
8 legs lock(固定) in place so they don't fall down. If they fall down, they need a long time to C
9 from the ground. But if they are standing, they can run from danger more A
10.These animals are so smart, aren't they? Would you like to sleep in their ways?
1. A. dangerous B. dirty C. difficult
2. A. lets B. helps C. makes
3. A. Because B. But C. When
4. A. kilometers B. hours C. months
5. A. too B. either C. also
6. A. between B. in C. across
7. A. thinking B. playing C. sleeping
8. A. its B. his C. their
9. A. come true B. get lost C. get up
10. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A
