2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第88页答案
根据所学语音知识,按画线部分的发音
将下列单词分类。
check could familiiar hit joke
luckily bus roll rubbish
several stone text until
1. /ɪ/
familiar, hit, until

2. /e/
check, several, text

3. /ʌ/
luckily, bus, rubbish

4. /ʊ/
could, push

5. /əʊ/
joke, roll, stone

答案

1. familiar, hit, until
2. check, several, text
3. luckily, bus, rubbish
4. could, push
5. joke, roll, stone

解析

【分析】首先明确解题思路:本题要求根据单词画线部分的发音分类,需先逐个确定每个单词画线字母/字母组合的发音,再将发音相同的单词归入对应的音标类别中。具体步骤:1. 读取每个单词,标记画线部分;2. 回忆该部分对应的音标;3. 匹配到题目给出的5个音标类别中,完成分类。
【解析】逐个分析单词画线部分的发音:
1. familiar中i的发音为/ɪ/,hit中i的发音为/ɪ/,until中i的发音为/ɪ/,归为/ɪ/类;
2. check中e的发音为/e/,several中e的发音为/e/,text中e的发音为/e/,归为/e/类;
3. luckily中u的发音为/ʌ/,bus中u的发音为/ʌ/,rubbish中u的发音为/ʌ/,归为/ʌ/类;
4. could中ou的发音为/ʊ/,push中u的发音为/ʊ/,归为/ʊ/类;
5. joke中o的发音为/əʊ/,roll中o的发音为/əʊ/,stone中o的发音为/əʊ/,归为/əʊ/类。
【答案】1. familiar, hit, until;2. check, several, text;3. luckily, bus, rubbish;4. could, push;5. joke, roll, stone
【知识点】英语元音发音;单词音标
【点评】本题考查常见英语单词中元音字母及字母组合的基础发音,是语音知识的基础应用,需要学生掌握基础的音标规则和常见单词的发音。
【难度系数】0.5
一、根据所给音标提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The firemen put out the fire
bravely
/'breɪvli/.
2.
Luckily
/'lʌkɪli/, no one was hurt in the accident.
3. He was
seriously
/'sɪəriəsli/ hurt, so we called 120 at once.
4. Remember to
check
/tʃek/ the door before you leave home.
5. There is a big
stone
/stəʊn/ on the road. Let's move it away.
6. Be careful! Don't
hit
/hɪt/ the tree when you ride your bike.
7. Don't
push
/pʊʃ/ others when you get on the bus. It's not safe.
8. The car was going at a high
speed
/spiːd/ when the accident happened.
9. I have
several
/'sevrəl/ good friends in this school.
10. The voice on the phone sounded
familiar
/fə'mɪliə(r)/.

答案

1. bravely
2. Luckily
3. seriously
4. check
5. stone
6. hit
7. push
8. speed
9. several
10. familiar

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据所给音标写出正确的英语单词,解题思路为:1. 准确拼读每个音标,回忆对应的常见英语单词;2. 注意单词拼写的正确性,以及句首单词的大写规则;3. 结合句子语境验证单词的词性和形式是否匹配(如修饰动词用副词、不定式后接动词原形等)。
【解析】
1. 音标/'breɪvli/对应副词bravely,用于修饰动词短语put out;
2. 音标/'lʌkɪli/对应副词Luckily,置于句首需首字母大写;
3. 音标/'sɪəriəsli/对应副词seriously,用于修饰形容词hurt;
4. 音标/tʃek/对应动词原形check,符合remember to do的结构;
5. 音标/stəʊn/对应名词stone,契合“路上的大石头”的语境;
6. 音标/hɪt/对应动词原形hit,符合don't后接动词原形的规则;
7. 音标/pʊʃ/对应动词原形push,契合“上车不推人”的语境;
8. 音标/spiːd/对应名词speed,构成固定短语at a high speed;
9. 音标/'sevrəl/对应形容词several,用于修饰名词friends;
10. 音标/fə'mɪliə(r)/对应形容词familiar,契合“声音听起来熟悉”的语境。
【答案】
1. bravely;2. Luckily;3. seriously;4. check;5. stone;6. hit;7. push;8. speed;9. several;10. familiar
【知识点】
英语音标与单词拼写;基础词汇识记;词性辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇考查题,通过音标对应单词的形式检验学生对核心词汇的掌握,涉及多种词性,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重基础词汇的积累与应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should always walk
carefully
(careful) on the street to avoid accidents.
2. Look! The children
are playing
(play) near the river. Their parents must stop them.
3. Yesterday a car
hit
(hit) a tree because the driver drove too fast.
4. You
shouldn't
(should) run in the hallway. It's dangerous.
5. There are many
stones
(stone) on the road. Please be careful!
6. My mother often
checks
(check) the door before going to bed.
7. Luckily, the girl was not
seriously
(serious) hurt in the accident.
8. They
will visit
(visit) the safety museum next week. Would you like to join?
9.
Brave
(brave) firefighters put out the fire and saved two children.
10. When I was young, I
couldn't
(can not) ride a bike. But now I'm good at it.

答案

1. carefully
2. are playing
3. hit
4. shouldn't
5. stones
6. checks
7. seriously
8. will visit
9. Brave
10. couldn't

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性转换、动词时态、名词复数、情态动词用法等知识点解题:1. 修饰动词用副词;2. Look!是现在进行时标志,需用“be+现在分词”结构;3. Yesterday提示用一般过去时;4. 句意表否定需用should的否定形式;5. many后接可数名词复数;6. often提示一般现在时,主语三单谓语变三单;7. 修饰动词用副词;8. next week提示一般将来时;9. 修饰名词用形容词,句首首字母大写;10. 过去时间用can的过去式否定形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词walk,需用careful的副词形式carefully,故填carefully;
2. Look!表现在进行时,主语children为复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing,故填are playing;
3. Yesterday表一般过去时,hit的过去式为hit,故填hit;
4. 句意“在走廊跑很危险”,需用should的否定形式shouldn't,故填shouldn't;
5. many后接stone的复数形式stones,故填stones;
6. often表一般现在时,主语mother是第三人称单数,check变checks,故填checks;
7. 空格修饰动词hurt,需用serious的副词形式seriously,故填seriously;
8. next week表一般将来时,用will+动词原形,故填will visit;
9. 空格修饰名词firefighters,用形容词Brave,句首首字母大写,故填Brave;
10. When I was young表过去,can的过去式否定为couldn't,故填couldn't。
【答案】
1. carefully
2. are playing
3. hit
4. shouldn't
5. stones
6. checks
7. seriously
8. will visit
9. Brave
10. couldn't
【知识点】
动词时态、副词用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心语法与词汇变形,需学生掌握不同时态结构、词性转换规则,是英语学习的重点基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.5