2026年同步练习册明天出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第47页答案
一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. This is my
grandpa's/grandfather's
(爷爷的)ping-pong bat.
2. He spends a lot of time
running
(跑步).
3. —Whose
piano
(钢琴)is this?
—It's my mother's.
4. Are those your
parents
(父母)?
5. These are
women's
(妇女的)clothes.
6. My mother
always
(总是)watches TV in the evening.
7. Every night before going to bed, I s
spend
an hour reading books.
8. After class, he p
plays
basketball with his classmates on the school playground.

答案

1. grandpa's/grandfather's 2. running
3. piano 4. parents 5. women's
6. always 7. spend 8. plays

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子,核心考查英语基础词汇的正确形式运用,包括名词所有格、动词固定搭配、一般现在时、名词单复数等知识点。解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合提示确定单词的正确形式:如名词所有格需注意单数/复数的所有格变化,动词需匹配固定搭配或时态要求,副词直接根据汉语提示填写即可。
【解析】
1. 表示“爷爷的”,需用名词所有格,grandpa/grandfather的所有格为grandpa's或grandfather's,故填grandpa's/grandfather's。
2. 固定搭配为spend time (in) doing sth,“跑步”的动名词形式是running,故填running。
3. “钢琴”对应单词piano,根据be动词is可知用单数形式,故填piano。
4. “父母”对应parent的复数形式parents,结合句中those可知用复数,故填parents。
5. “妇女的”需用复数名词的所有格,woman的复数是women,所有格为women's,故填women's。
6. “总是”对应副词always,修饰动词watches,故填always。
7. 首字母为s,结合固定搭配spend time doing sth,主语为I,一般现在时用动词原形spend,故填spend。
8. 首字母为p,结合play basketball的固定搭配,主语为he,一般现在时第三人称单数形式为plays,故填plays。
【答案】
1. grandpa's/grandfather's 2. running 3. piano 4. parents 5. women's 6. always 7. spend 8. plays
【知识点】
名词所有格、动词固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,聚焦核心词汇与基础语法的运用,难度较低,适合巩固七年级英语的基础知识点,学生需熟练掌握词汇拼写、词性变化及常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 它们是我爸爸的。
They're
my father's.
2. 我爷爷花很多时间看书。
My grandfather
spends
a lot of time
reading
.
3. ——这是你的祖父母吗?——是的。
—
Are
these
your grandparents?
—Yes, they are.
4. ——你有兄弟姐妹吗?
——是的,我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐。
—Do you have
brothers
or sisters?
—Yes, I have one brother
and
two sisters.
5. 他妹妹拉二胡拉得好吗?
Does his sister
play
the erhu
well
?

答案

1. They're 2. spends; reading
3. Are these 4. brothers; and
5. play; well

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合句子结构、词汇搭配、时态及句型知识填空:
1. 题中“它们是”对应复数主语They+be动词are,缩写为They're,符合句子结构要求。
2. 考查“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,主语grandfather是第三人称单数,谓语动词用spends;“看书”需用read的动名词形式reading。
3. 是询问复数“祖父母”的一般疑问句,需用be动词Are+指示代词these构成。
4. “兄弟”的复数形式为brothers,连接两个并列名词用连词and。
5. “拉二胡”是固定搭配play the erhu,修饰动词play需用副词well表示“好”。
【解析】
1. 主语“它们”为复数,对应They,be动词用are,缩写为They're,故填They're。
2. 主语My grandfather是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用spends;spend time doing sth是固定搭配,“看书”用read的动名词reading,故填spends; reading。
3. 询问复数祖父母的一般疑问句,用Are these构成,故填Are these。
4. “兄弟”的复数是brothers,连接两个并列成分用and,故填brothers; and。
5. “拉二胡”为play the erhu,副词well修饰动词play,故填play; well。
【答案】
1. They're 2. spends; reading 3. Are these 4. brothers; and 5. play; well
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、一般疑问句构成、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语句型填空题,主要考察核心词汇、固定搭配及基础句型的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter comes to Teng Fei's home. Teng Fei says, “Hi, Peter! Come 1.
in
. ” Peter thanks him and sees some ping-pong bats. Teng Fei says, “This is 2.
my
(I) ping-pong bat, and the old one is my 3.
grandpa's
(grandpa). ” Peter asks if they often play together. Teng Fei says, “Yes, we play every week. ” Then Peter sees some books. Teng Fei says they are his 4.
father's
(father). His father loves reading and spends a lot of time on it. Next, Peter sees a piano. He asks, “Is this 5.
your
(you) piano?” Teng Fei says, “No,
it isn't. It's my 6.
mother's
(mother). She can play it very well. ” Peter is surprised (惊讶的). He says, “Wow! So all the things here are your 7.
family's
(family)?” Teng Fei smiles and says, “Yes, they are my family's. They all show their love for their hobbies. These are not just their 8.
things
(thing), but also our family's happy memories(记忆). ” Peter thinks it's really cool. Later, they talk about 9.
their
(they) favourite hobbies. They have a good time at 10.
Teng Fei's
(Teng Fei) home.

答案

1. in 2. my 3. grandpa's 4. father's
5. your 6. mother's 7. family's 8. things
9. their 10. Teng Fei's

解析

【分析】本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及词形变化规则解题。解题思路:1. 关注固定短语搭配,如第1空的come in;2. 明确物主代词的用法,区分形容词性物主代词修饰名词的情况;3. 掌握名词所有格的构成(单数名词后加's),表示所属关系;4. 注意名词复数的使用,当被their修饰时需用复数形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配come in意为“进来”,故填in;2. 此处修饰名词ping-pong bat,需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词为my;3. 表示“爷爷的(乒乓球拍)”,用单数名词所有格grandpa's;4. 表示“爸爸的(书)”,用单数名词所有格father's;5. 此处修饰名词piano,需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词为your;6. 表示“妈妈的(钢琴)”,用单数名词所有格mother's;7. 表示“家人的(东西)”,用单数名词所有格family's;8. 被形容词性物主代词their修饰,名词需用复数,thing的复数为things;9. 此处修饰名词hobbies,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their;10. 表示“腾飞的家”,用单数名词所有格Teng Fei's。
【答案】1. in 2. my 3. grandpa's 4. father's 5. your 6. mother's 7. family's 8. things 9. their 10. Teng Fei's
【知识点】物主代词、名词所有格、名词复数
【点评】本题以日常对话为语境,考查初中英语基础语法知识,涵盖物主代词、名词所有格及名词复数的用法,难度适中,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6