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Ⅰ. 完形填空。
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Shenzhen is a modern city in the south of China. It has 1 a lot over the last forty years. In the past, people lived in small houses and they used to travel by bike or bus. The streets were 2. Now, there are many tall buildings and wide roads. There are also many underground lines, high-speed trains and a civil airport, making it more 3 for people to get around. The city has also built many parks, museums and theatres to enrich people's cultural life.
Shenzhen is at the 4 of China's modern industry. Many 5 companies are here. New 6 has changed people's lives. People are able to 7 a happy life. The city is 8 all over the world. Many people fall in love with it. It is a great place to live and work. I am 9 to live here.
With the fast 10 of our country, more and more cities are becoming better and better. Shenzhen's changes show us how much our life has improved over the years.
1. A. turned B. linked C. changed (
2. A. clean B. narrow C. wide (
3. A. convenient B. slow C. difficult (
4. A. front B. heart C. side (
5. A. high-tech B. small C. old (
6. A. technology B. food C. clothes (
7. A. make B. take C. lead (
8. A. famous B. little-known C. big (
9. A. angry B. sad C. happy (
10. A. development B. e-payment C. improvement (
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Shenzhen is a modern city in the south of China. It has 1 a lot over the last forty years. In the past, people lived in small houses and they used to travel by bike or bus. The streets were 2. Now, there are many tall buildings and wide roads. There are also many underground lines, high-speed trains and a civil airport, making it more 3 for people to get around. The city has also built many parks, museums and theatres to enrich people's cultural life.
Shenzhen is at the 4 of China's modern industry. Many 5 companies are here. New 6 has changed people's lives. People are able to 7 a happy life. The city is 8 all over the world. Many people fall in love with it. It is a great place to live and work. I am 9 to live here.
With the fast 10 of our country, more and more cities are becoming better and better. Shenzhen's changes show us how much our life has improved over the years.
1. A. turned B. linked C. changed (
C
)2. A. clean B. narrow C. wide (
B
)3. A. convenient B. slow C. difficult (
A
)4. A. front B. heart C. side (
B
)5. A. high-tech B. small C. old (
A
)6. A. technology B. food C. clothes (
A
)7. A. make B. take C. lead (
C
)8. A. famous B. little-known C. big (
A
)9. A. angry B. sad C. happy (
C
)10. A. development B. e-payment C. improvement (
A
)答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕深圳四十年发展展开的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文的时间对比（过去与现在的变化）、语境逻辑、固定搭配及常识来逐一分析每个空，选出符合文意的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 由后文“in the past...Now...”的时间对比可知，深圳过去四十年变化很大，故选C changed。
2. 后文提到现在有宽马路，对应过去街道是窄的，故选B narrow。
3. 地铁、高铁等交通设施让出行更便利，故选A convenient。
4. “at the heart of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的中心”，深圳是中国现代工业的中心，故选B heart。
5. 深圳是高科技产业聚集地，故选A high-tech。
6. 结合前文高科技公司，可知新技术改变了人们的生活，故选A technology。
7. “lead a happy life”是固定搭配，意为“过幸福生活”，故选C lead。
8. 深圳发展好，闻名世界，故选A famous。
9. 作者对住在深圳的感受是开心的，故选C happy。
10. 结合文意，国家的快速发展让城市越来越好，故选A development。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以深圳发展为话题，贴近生活实际，考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和基础词汇、固定搭配的运用，难度适中，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕深圳四十年发展展开的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文的时间对比（过去与现在的变化）、语境逻辑、固定搭配及常识来逐一分析每个空，选出符合文意的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 由后文“in the past...Now...”的时间对比可知，深圳过去四十年变化很大，故选C changed。
2. 后文提到现在有宽马路，对应过去街道是窄的，故选B narrow。
3. 地铁、高铁等交通设施让出行更便利，故选A convenient。
4. “at the heart of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的中心”，深圳是中国现代工业的中心，故选B heart。
5. 深圳是高科技产业聚集地，故选A high-tech。
6. 结合前文高科技公司，可知新技术改变了人们的生活，故选A technology。
7. “lead a happy life”是固定搭配，意为“过幸福生活”，故选C lead。
8. 深圳发展好，闻名世界，故选A famous。
9. 作者对住在深圳的感受是开心的，故选C happy。
10. 结合文意，国家的快速发展让城市越来越好，故选A development。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以深圳发展为话题，贴近生活实际，考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和基础词汇、固定搭配的运用，难度适中，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the last 20 years, especially in trains.
At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to China with his family.
In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn't always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.
Now, with high-speed trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. "A coin wouldn't move at all on the table of a fast-moving train," he said excitedly.
Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read an article about China's role model（榜样）Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted（献身）himself to improving people's lives. "He was really great. I have learnt a lot from him," said Patterson.
Now Patterson works as a volunteer at the Confucius Institute at Lancaster University. "I'm proud to be a bridge between the UK and China and help people in the two countries know about each other's cultures better," he said.
11. Patterson is 32 years old now. (
12. Patterson moved to China at an early age. (
13. The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by asking a question. (
14. Patterson mentions the story of Jiao Yulu to show that people like Jiao help China become stronger. (
15. Patterson enjoys playing a role in introducing Chinese culture. (
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the last 20 years, especially in trains.
At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to China with his family.
In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn't always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.
Now, with high-speed trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. "A coin wouldn't move at all on the table of a fast-moving train," he said excitedly.
Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read an article about China's role model（榜样）Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted（献身）himself to improving people's lives. "He was really great. I have learnt a lot from him," said Patterson.
Now Patterson works as a volunteer at the Confucius Institute at Lancaster University. "I'm proud to be a bridge between the UK and China and help people in the two countries know about each other's cultures better," he said.
11. Patterson is 32 years old now. (
F
)12. Patterson moved to China at an early age. (
T
)13. The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by asking a question. (
F
)14. Patterson mentions the story of Jiao Yulu to show that people like Jiao help China become stronger. (
T
)15. Patterson enjoys playing a role in introducing Chinese culture. (
T
)答案
11.F 12.T 13.F 14.T 15.T
解析
【分析】
做阅读理解判断正误题时，需先提取每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，将题干表述与原文信息逐一对比，注意是否存在无中生有、偷换概念、表述不符等陷阱，以此判断正误。
【解析】
11. 原文仅提到Patterson8岁时搬到中国，未提及现在的年龄，题干“现在32岁”无原文依据，故为F。
12. 原文明确“At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to China”，说明他在很小的年龄就搬到中国，故为T。
13. 原文用“硬币在高速行驶的列车桌上不会移动”的实例说明现代列车更舒适，并非通过提问的方式，故为F。
14. 原文提到Patterson疑惑中国变化的原因，读焦裕禄的文章得到答案，焦裕禄献身改善民生，说明这类人的奉献推动中国发展，题干表述符合原文逻辑，故为T。
15. 原文Patterson表示自己是中英文化的桥梁，帮助两国人民了解彼此文化，说明他乐于参与介绍中国文化的工作，故为T。
【答案】
11.F 12.T 13.F 14.T 15.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，判断正误题
【点评】
本题为阅读理解判断正误题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、对比细节的能力，难度适中，需严格依据原文内容判断，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读理解判断正误题时，需先提取每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，将题干表述与原文信息逐一对比，注意是否存在无中生有、偷换概念、表述不符等陷阱，以此判断正误。
【解析】
11. 原文仅提到Patterson8岁时搬到中国，未提及现在的年龄，题干“现在32岁”无原文依据，故为F。
12. 原文明确“At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to China”，说明他在很小的年龄就搬到中国，故为T。
13. 原文用“硬币在高速行驶的列车桌上不会移动”的实例说明现代列车更舒适，并非通过提问的方式，故为F。
14. 原文提到Patterson疑惑中国变化的原因，读焦裕禄的文章得到答案，焦裕禄献身改善民生，说明这类人的奉献推动中国发展，题干表述符合原文逻辑，故为T。
15. 原文Patterson表示自己是中英文化的桥梁，帮助两国人民了解彼此文化，说明他乐于参与介绍中国文化的工作，故为T。
【答案】
11.F 12.T 13.F 14.T 15.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，判断正误题
【点评】
本题为阅读理解判断正误题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、对比细节的能力，难度适中，需严格依据原文内容判断，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6
