登录
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
My name is Betty. I live with my dad, my mum and my elder sister. I live in California. My mum's name is Carmen. She's Mexican and she speaks English and Spanish. She's short and slim. And she has long brown hair and brown eyes. My dad's name is David. He's American. He is tall and a little fat. He works in a bank. It is far from our house. He likes playing soccer with his friends in his free time and he also watches soccer games on TV! My sister Jane is 14 and she loves listening to music. She has long brown hair and green eyes like me. I have long hair, too. We have a pet dog, Brandy. He's black and white and very friendly.
(
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
(
A. Jane is Betty's elder sister.
B. Betty's mother Carmen is English.
C. Betty and her mother both have long brown hair.
D. David likes playing basketball.
(
A. Betty's school. B. Betty's job.
C. Betty's family. D. Betty's dog.
My name is Betty. I live with my dad, my mum and my elder sister. I live in California. My mum's name is Carmen. She's Mexican and she speaks English and Spanish. She's short and slim. And she has long brown hair and brown eyes. My dad's name is David. He's American. He is tall and a little fat. He works in a bank. It is far from our house. He likes playing soccer with his friends in his free time and he also watches soccer games on TV! My sister Jane is 14 and she loves listening to music. She has long brown hair and green eyes like me. I have long hair, too. We have a pet dog, Brandy. He's black and white and very friendly.
(
B
)1. How many people are there in Betty's family?A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
(
A
)2. What's TRUE according to the text?A. Jane is Betty's elder sister.
B. Betty's mother Carmen is English.
C. Betty and her mother both have long brown hair.
D. David likes playing basketball.
(
C
)3. What's the text mainly about?A. Betty's school. B. Betty's job.
C. Betty's family. D. Betty's dog.
答案
V. 1. B 2. A 3. C
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读理解题目，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：第1题询问家庭人数，需找到文中提到的所有家庭成员；第2题需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；第3题需归纳文章核心主题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“My name is Betty. I live with my dad, my mum and my elder sister.”，可知Betty家共有4人，对应选项B。
2. 逐一核对选项：A项对应文中“my elder sister Jane”，表述正确；B项文中提到妈妈是Mexican（墨西哥人），并非英国人，错误；C项文中仅提到妈妈有long brown hair，Betty只说自己有long hair，未提及颜色，错误；D项文中提到爸爸喜欢soccer（足球），并非篮球，错误，故选A。
3. 全文围绕Betty的家庭成员展开介绍，核心主题是Betty的家庭，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、阅读理解主旨题
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查细节信息查找和主旨归纳能力，文本内容贴近生活，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类阅读理解题目，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：第1题询问家庭人数，需找到文中提到的所有家庭成员；第2题需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；第3题需归纳文章核心主题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“My name is Betty. I live with my dad, my mum and my elder sister.”，可知Betty家共有4人，对应选项B。
2. 逐一核对选项：A项对应文中“my elder sister Jane”，表述正确；B项文中提到妈妈是Mexican（墨西哥人），并非英国人，错误；C项文中仅提到妈妈有long brown hair，Betty只说自己有long hair，未提及颜色，错误；D项文中提到爸爸喜欢soccer（足球），并非篮球，错误，故选A。
3. 全文围绕Betty的家庭成员展开介绍，核心主题是Betty的家庭，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、阅读理解主旨题
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查细节信息查找和主旨归纳能力，文本内容贴近生活，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
