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第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever imagined what it would be like to live in a desert? Archaeologist（考古学家） Fan Jinshi, who graduated from Peking University, has lived in a desert for 60 years. For the past 60 years, Fan devoted her life to saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang.
51.
In 1962, Fan visited the Mogao Caves（莫高窟） for the first time and had the chance to work there. “52.
However, Fan soon found a serious problem. 54.
55.
“In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect the world cultural heritage（遗产） of the Mogao Caves,” she said. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
Have you ever imagined what it would be like to live in a desert? Archaeologist（考古学家） Fan Jinshi, who graduated from Peking University, has lived in a desert for 60 years. For the past 60 years, Fan devoted her life to saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang.
51.
B
In 1962, Fan visited the Mogao Caves（莫高窟） for the first time and had the chance to work there. “52.
C
But later I realized that inside the caves is a world of beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan said. 53. A
Fan and her co-workers had to sleep on mud beds and drink salty water. Despite that, they stayed inside the caves to do research and copy murals（壁画） for years.However, Fan soon found a serious problem. 54.
E
That was quite harmful to the caves and the murals inside. In order to protect Dunhuang art, Fan decided to develop a digital preservation（保护） system with computer technology. After more than 30 years of hard work, Digital Dunhuang has been put into use to preserve Dunhuang’s art forever.55.
D
“In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect the world cultural heritage（遗产） of the Mogao Caves,” she said. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
答案
51. B 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择合适选项。文章围绕考古学家樊锦诗扎根敦煌60年保护敦煌艺术的事迹展开，需根据每空前后内容的衔接性判断匹配选项：
1. 51空：前文介绍樊锦诗对敦煌的贡献，后文出现“Daughter of Dunhuang”的称号，需选引出该称号的句子；
2. 52空：后文转折说明“洞内是美丽世界，外界是风沙之地”，前文应对应第一次看到莫高窟的感受；
3. 53空：后文描述樊锦诗和同事的艰苦生活，需选体现当时生活艰难的句子；
4. 54空：前文提到发现危害洞窟的问题，需选导致该问题的原因；
5. 55空：前文提到数字敦煌系统投入使用，需选说明该系统作用的句子。
【解析】
51. 前文介绍樊锦诗致力于保护敦煌宝藏，选项B“That's why she is called 'Daughter of Dunhuang'”承接上文贡献，引出后文称号，故51选B。
52. 后文转折表述对莫高窟的后续认知，选项C“It was amazing to see them for the first time”对应第一次看到莫高窟的惊艳感受，符合语境，故52选C。
53. 后文描述“睡泥床、喝咸水”的艰苦生活，选项A“Back in those days, life was pretty hard”引出生活艰难的背景，故53选A。
54. 前文提到发现危害洞窟的问题，选项E“An increasing number of tourists came to visit Dunhuang”是导致洞窟受危害的原因，衔接合理，故54选E。
55. 前文提到数字敦煌系统投入使用，选项D“The system also makes it possible for people to enjoy the art at home”说明系统的作用，承接上文，故55选D。
【答案】51.B 52.C 53.A 54.E 55.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解；七选五题型；上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕樊锦诗保护敦煌的事迹命题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境推理选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 51空：前文介绍樊锦诗对敦煌的贡献，后文出现“Daughter of Dunhuang”的称号，需选引出该称号的句子；
2. 52空：后文转折说明“洞内是美丽世界，外界是风沙之地”，前文应对应第一次看到莫高窟的感受；
3. 53空：后文描述樊锦诗和同事的艰苦生活，需选体现当时生活艰难的句子；
4. 54空：前文提到发现危害洞窟的问题，需选导致该问题的原因；
5. 55空：前文提到数字敦煌系统投入使用，需选说明该系统作用的句子。
【解析】
51. 前文介绍樊锦诗致力于保护敦煌宝藏，选项B“That's why she is called 'Daughter of Dunhuang'”承接上文贡献，引出后文称号，故51选B。
52. 后文转折表述对莫高窟的后续认知，选项C“It was amazing to see them for the first time”对应第一次看到莫高窟的惊艳感受，符合语境，故52选C。
53. 后文描述“睡泥床、喝咸水”的艰苦生活，选项A“Back in those days, life was pretty hard”引出生活艰难的背景，故53选A。
54. 前文提到发现危害洞窟的问题，选项E“An increasing number of tourists came to visit Dunhuang”是导致洞窟受危害的原因，衔接合理，故54选E。
55. 前文提到数字敦煌系统投入使用，选项D“The system also makes it possible for people to enjoy the art at home”说明系统的作用，承接上文，故55选D。
【答案】51.B 52.C 53.A 54.E 55.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解；七选五题型；上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕樊锦诗保护敦煌的事迹命题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境推理选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
