2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第10页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. My grandma went to dance in the
square
(广场) after supper yesterday.
2. People all over the world love
peace
(和平).
3. A neighbour saw Mr Green leaving the building around
noon
(中午).
4. If you drink much cold water in winter, you will probably feel
sick / ill
(生病的).
5. Excuse me, is this the way to the train
station
(车站)?
6. The
palace
(宫殿) is the oldest building in the city.
7. Don’t
fight
(打架) with your brother. Talk nicely!
8. There was a bike next to him, but he didn’t seem to
notice
(注意) it.
9. Put the piano
against
(紧靠) the window, please.
10. I saw her twice
during
(在……期间) my stay in London.

答案

1. square
2. peace
3. noon
4. sick / ill
5. station
6. palace
7. fight
8. notice
9. against
10. during

解析

【分析】
这类题是根据汉语提示及句子语境填写正确的英语单词,解题时需先回忆对应汉语含义的英语单词,再结合句子结构(如动词形式、固定搭配)确定单词的正确形式,最后核对拼写是否准确,确保符合题目要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“广场”对应英语单词square,in the square为固定搭配,故填square;
2. 汉语提示“和平”对应名词peace,love peace是常用表达,故填peace;
3. 汉语提示“中午”对应名词noon,around noon是固定短语,故填noon;
4. 汉语提示“生病的”对应形容词sick或ill,两者均符合语境,故填sick / ill;
5. 汉语提示“车站”对应名词station,train station意为火车站,故填station;
6. 汉语提示“宫殿”对应名词palace,故填palace;
7. 汉语提示“打架”对应动词fight,don't后接动词原形,故填fight;
8. 汉语提示“注意”对应动词notice,seem to后接动词原形,故填notice;
9. 汉语提示“紧靠”对应介词against,put...against是固定搭配,故填against;
10. 汉语提示“在……期间”对应介词during,during my stay是固定表达,故填during。
【答案】
1. square
2. peace
3. noon
4. sick / ill
5. station
6. palace
7. fight
8. notice
9. against
10. during
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词词义、动词词义
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考查核心常用词汇的识记与运用,涉及名词、动词、介词等词性,难度较低,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Jane can work out the maths problem
easily
(easy).
2.
Don’t forget
(not forget) that your parents are always there to help you.
3. The teacher walked into the classroom and
reminded
(remind) us to keep quiet.
4. He felt much better after a good
night’s
(night) sleep.
5. He
took
(take) the last metro back home last night.
6. Many small
victories
(victory) add up to a big one.
7. Do you feel like
eating
(eat) out tonight?
8. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide
told
(tell) us stories about the terrible war.
9. Do you know when Russian people
built
(build) the Victory Museum?
10. At that time, I felt like that I was
walking
(walk) inside a palace.

答案

1. easily
2. Don’t forget
3. reminded
4. night’s
5. took
6. victories
7. eating
8. told
9. built
10. walking

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词正确形式填空,需结合词性、时态、固定搭配、名词所有格等规则解题:1. 修饰动词短语用副词;2. 祈使句否定结构;3. 并列谓语时态一致;4. 表示所属用名词所有格;5. 过去时间用一般过去时;6. many后接可数名词复数;7. 固定搭配feel like doing;8. 并列动作用一般过去时;9. 过去动作用一般过去时;10. 过去进行时结构。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词短语work out需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily;
2. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”,故填Don’t forget;
3. 并列谓语需时态一致,前面walked为一般过去时,故remind用过去式reminded;
4. 表示“一整晚的睡眠”,需用名词所有格,night的所有格为night’s;
5. 时间状语last night表过去,take的过去式为took;
6. many后接可数名词复数,victory的复数为victories;
7. 固定搭配feel like doing sth,故eat用动名词eating;
8. 前面walked为一般过去时,并列动作tell用过去式told;
9. 建胜利博物馆是过去发生的动作,build的过去式为built;
10. 过去进行时结构为was/were + doing,故walk用现在分词walking。
【答案】
1. easily
2. Don’t forget
3. reminded
4. night’s
5. took
6. victories
7. eating
8. told
9. built
10. walking
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式转换,涉及副词、时态、名词所有格及固定短语等核心知识点,题型常见,侧重基础应用,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 整个学校都在采取行动反对食物浪费。
The whole school is taking action to
fight
against
food waste.
2. 在除夕夜,所有的家人通常聚在一起吃顿大餐。
All the family members usually
get
together
for a big dinner on New Year's Eve.
3. 每年都会有成千上万的游客来北京。
Thousands
of
visitors come to Beijing every year.
4. 拿出你们的练习本,做一些练习题吧!
Take
out
your exercise books and do some exercises!
5. 秋天,树叶从树上掉落下来。
Leaves
fall
down
from the trees in autumn.

答案

1. fight against
2. get together
3. Thousands of
4. Take out
5. fall down

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语短语的填空题,需掌握英语常用固定搭配。解题思路:1. 先明确每个汉语句子的核心含义;2. 回忆对应的英语固定短语,注意短语的形式(如时态、首字母大写等);3. 验证填入短语后句子通顺、语义匹配,且符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“反对”对应固定短语fight against,此处为take action to do结构,故填fight against;
2. 汉语“聚在一起”对应固定短语get together,主语为复数,一般现在时用原形,故填get together;
3. 汉语“成千上万的”对应固定短语Thousands of,位于句首首字母大写,故填Thousands of;
4. 汉语“拿出”对应固定短语Take out,祈使句用动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Take out;
5. 汉语“掉落下来”对应固定短语fall down,主语为复数,一般现在时用原形,故填fall down。
【答案】
1. fight against
2. get together
3. Thousands of
4. Take out
5. fall down
【知识点】
英语固定短语、动词短语、数词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定搭配的积累与运用,需注意短语的形式(如句首大写、动词原形等),整体难度适中,侧重基础短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6