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一、阅读理解。
A
The power of language is far beyond our imagination. Language is not just a tool for communication, but also a force that can shape our feelings, change our attitudes and even
influence our lives.
A kind word can light up a person's dark day, while a hurtful one can leave a deep wound（伤口）that lasts for a long time. Once a student failed an important exam and lost all confidence. His teacher said gently, “Mistakes
are stepping stones to success. Keep trying, and you will shine.” These warm words gave the student great courage. He worked harder and finally achieved excellent results a year later.
Language also has the power to connect people. When a country faces difficulties, encouraging speeches can help people come together. Besides, kind words and sentences in daily life help build good relationships between friends, family and strangers.
We should always remember the power of language. Use kind words to encourage others, choose proper words to express ideas, and never let harmful words come out of our mouths.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. He received warm encouragement.
B. He didn’t make any mistakes in his studies.
C. He passed the first important exam easily.
D. He only listened to his teacher’s words.
(
A. Hurtful words won’t leave an influence on people.
B. Language can’t make people stand together.
C. We should avoid using harmful words in daily life.
D. Kind language is only useful between family members.
(
A. How to Get Excellent Grades
B. How to Build Good Relationships
C. Different Kinds of Language
D. The Great Power of Language
(
B
A
The power of language is far beyond our imagination. Language is not just a tool for communication, but also a force that can shape our feelings, change our attitudes and even
influence our lives.
A kind word can light up a person's dark day, while a hurtful one can leave a deep wound（伤口）that lasts for a long time. Once a student failed an important exam and lost all confidence. His teacher said gently, “Mistakes
are stepping stones to success. Keep trying, and you will shine.” These warm words gave the student great courage. He worked harder and finally achieved excellent results a year later.
Language also has the power to connect people. When a country faces difficulties, encouraging speeches can help people come together. Besides, kind words and sentences in daily life help build good relationships between friends, family and strangers.
We should always remember the power of language. Use kind words to encourage others, choose proper words to express ideas, and never let harmful words come out of our mouths.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. Why did the student get excellent results later?A. He received warm encouragement.
B. He didn’t make any mistakes in his studies.
C. He passed the first important exam easily.
D. He only listened to his teacher’s words.
(
C
)2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Hurtful words won’t leave an influence on people.
B. Language can’t make people stand together.
C. We should avoid using harmful words in daily life.
D. Kind language is only useful between family members.
(
D
)3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to Get Excellent Grades
B. How to Build Good Relationships
C. Different Kinds of Language
D. The Great Power of Language
(
B
)4. Which is the right structure of the passage?B
答案
1. A
2. C 由最后一段“... never let harmful words come out of our mouths”可知答案。
3. D
4. B 第一段点明主题，第二段和第三段从个人、集体的角度说语言的力量，第四段总括语言的力量。故文章的结构是“总—分—总”。
2. C 由最后一段“... never let harmful words come out of our mouths”可知答案。
3. D
4. B 第一段点明主题，第二段和第三段从个人、集体的角度说语言的力量，第四段总括语言的力量。故文章的结构是“总—分—总”。
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一分析各问题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，定位文章第二段，找到学生取得好成绩的原因；
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需结合文章各选项与原文表述对比，排除错误选项；
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，通读全文，提炼文章核心主题；
4. 第4题是文章结构题，分析段落间的逻辑关系，确定文章结构类型。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Once a student failed an important exam... These warm words gave the student great courage. He worked harder and finally achieved excellent results...”可知，学生因得到老师的温暖鼓励才取得好成绩，故选A。
2. 推理判断题：A选项与第二段“hurtful one can leave a deep wound that lasts for a long time”矛盾；B选项与第三段“When a country faces difficulties, encouraging speeches can help people come together”矛盾；C选项对应最后一段“never let harmful words come out of our mouths”，表述正确；D选项与第三段“kind words... help build good relationships between friends, family and strangers”矛盾，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：文章首段点明语言的力量，中间分述语言对个人、集体的作用，最后总结要善用语言，核心主题是语言的力量，故选D。
4. 文章结构题：第一段总述语言的力量，第二段讲语言对个人的影响，第三段讲语言对集体的作用，第四段总结善用语言，结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
【答案】
1. A；2. C；3. D；4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的多种题型，需学生准确理解文章内容，把握段落逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一分析各问题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，定位文章第二段，找到学生取得好成绩的原因；
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需结合文章各选项与原文表述对比，排除错误选项；
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，通读全文，提炼文章核心主题；
4. 第4题是文章结构题，分析段落间的逻辑关系，确定文章结构类型。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Once a student failed an important exam... These warm words gave the student great courage. He worked harder and finally achieved excellent results...”可知，学生因得到老师的温暖鼓励才取得好成绩，故选A。
2. 推理判断题：A选项与第二段“hurtful one can leave a deep wound that lasts for a long time”矛盾；B选项与第三段“When a country faces difficulties, encouraging speeches can help people come together”矛盾；C选项对应最后一段“never let harmful words come out of our mouths”，表述正确；D选项与第三段“kind words... help build good relationships between friends, family and strangers”矛盾，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：文章首段点明语言的力量，中间分述语言对个人、集体的作用，最后总结要善用语言，核心主题是语言的力量，故选D。
4. 文章结构题：第一段总述语言的力量，第二段讲语言对个人的影响，第三段讲语言对集体的作用，第四段总结善用语言，结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
【答案】
1. A；2. C；3. D；4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的多种题型，需学生准确理解文章内容，把握段落逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
