五、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 1.
First, keep a positive attitude toward learning English. If you believe you can learn it well, you will make progress. Be patient. You don't have to understand everything at once. 2. We can learn from our mistakes.
Second, practise using English regularly. For example, try keeping a daily journal. Soon you will feel more comfortable writing in English, and over time your writing will improve. 3. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but that's okay. Gradually, you'll gain confidence in both writing and speaking.
Third, keep a record of your learning progress. You can write your experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Did you answer questions correctly in class? 4. Even if a lesson is difficult, try to get the main ideas
and write your personal reflections (反思) afterward.
5. Believe that you can do it, and make practice a daily habit. You can note down your achievements. Most importantly, try to make learning fun and trust your own ability.
A. Did you understand the teacher well?
B. Also, try to speak English every day.
C. Making mistakes is a normal part of learning.
D. You should stay positive about learning English.
E. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.

1. E
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文和选项，明确文章主旨是介绍学习英语的方法，再根据上下文的逻辑关系（总起句、话题衔接、同类问题、总结句等）匹配空缺处的最佳选项。逐空分析：第1空需承接前文的问题并引出方法；第2空需衔接“犯错”的话题；第3空需补充练习的另一维度；第4空需匹配同类课堂反思问题；第5空需总结前文的态度要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出“如何学习英语”的问题，后文开始列举具体学习方法，需总起句，E选项“有几种方法帮助你更容易学英语”符合总起要求，故选E。
2. 第2空：后文提到“从错误中学习”，说明空缺处应引出“犯错”的话题，C选项“犯错是学习中正常的部分”衔接自然，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文讲写作练习，后文提及和同学练习，B选项“还要尽量每天说英语”补充了口语练习，符合语境，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文是课堂反思的问题“是否答对问题”，A选项“是否听懂老师”是同类的课堂反思问题，衔接紧密，故选A。
5. 第5空：后文总结要保持积极、相信自己，D选项“你应该对学英语保持积极”是对前文态度的总结，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语常规七选五题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，解题关键是抓住前后文的话题一致性与逻辑关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
mistake understand lose rapid active
at you enjoyable confidence if
Oral English is important when we need to communicate with foreign friends. But how can we practise our oral English?
In my opinion, the most important thing is to believe in yourself. You should always be full of 1. , or you won't be able to improve your English. You should often encourage 2. , "Come on! Don't be afraid." You should never give up. Maybe you are afraid of 3. face. But you should remember that since we are students and are still learning, there is no need to worry about making some 4. in grammar. You must always practise 5. . You may not speak English as well as native speakers at first, especially 6. you don't have a chance to live abroad and communicate with local people. But you must know that the key point is to make ourselves 7. by other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh 8. you. Instead, they will usually encourage you.
So if you are brave enough, you will certainly make 9. progress in your oral English. Don't be shy or afraid! Speaking English will become 10. for you. Just give it a try.

1. confidence
2. yourself
3. losing
4. mistakes
5. actively
6. if
7. understood
8. at
9. rapid
10. enjoyable

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕英语口语练习的主题展开；2. 分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性，结合方框给出的词汇，依据语法规则（如介词后接动名词、固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法等）选择合适词汇并变形；3. 将所选词汇代入空格，检查短文是否通顺、语义是否完整。
【解析】
1. 空格1：前文提到“believe in yourself”，此处需名词表示“自信”，方框中“confidence”符合，故填confidence；
2. 空格2：固定搭配“encourage oneself”，主语为you，对应反身代词yourself，故填yourself；
3. 空格3：固定搭配“lose face”（丢脸），介词of后接动名词，故填losing；
4. 空格4：固定搭配“make mistakes”（犯错），some后接可数名词复数，故填mistakes；
5. 空格5：修饰动词practise需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，故填actively；
6. 空格6：此处需连词引导条件状语从句，结合句意“尤其是如果你没有机会住在国外”，故填if；
7. 固定搭配“make oneself understood”（让自己被理解），需用understand的过去分词，故填understood；
8. 固定搭配“laugh at”（嘲笑），故填at；
9. 修饰名词progress需用形容词，方框中“rapid”（快速的）符合，故填rapid；
10. 系动词become后接形容词，结合句意“说英语会变得对你来说愉快”，故填enjoyable。
【答案】
1. confidence
2. yourself
3. losing
4. mistakes
5. actively
6. if
7. understood
8. at
9. rapid
10. enjoyable
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，主要考查词汇的正确形式运用，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题，侧重基础词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6