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七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now there is a family problem. 1 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 2
But why still can't we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 3 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, consolation(安慰) and happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
4 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better. 5 That's what we really need from our parents.
A. What does a true family mean?
B. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.
C. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
D. Not everything can be transmitted(传送) through materials.
E. In return(作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
F. Now they are becoming more and more popular in China.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now there is a family problem. 1 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 2
But why still can't we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 3 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, consolation(安慰) and happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
4 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better. 5 That's what we really need from our parents.
A. What does a true family mean?
B. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.
C. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
D. Not everything can be transmitted(传送) through materials.
E. In return(作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
F. Now they are becoming more and more popular in China.
1.
B
2. E
3. A
4. D
5. C
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据“In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things.”可知,选项B“几乎每个父亲或母亲都说我们永远长不大”符合语境。故选B。
2. E 【点拨】根据“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children.”可知,选项E“作为回报,他们只想让他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩”符合语境。故选E。
3. A 【点拨】根据“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.”可知,选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么?”符合语境。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family...”可知,选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达”符合语境。故选D。
5. C 【点拨】根据“That's what we really need from our parents.”和开头讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大可知,选项C“然后,父母就不会把他们的孩子当成小孩子了”符合语境。故选C。
2. E 【点拨】根据“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children.”可知,选项E“作为回报,他们只想让他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩”符合语境。故选E。
3. A 【点拨】根据“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.”可知,选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么?”符合语境。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family...”可知,选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达”符合语境。故选D。
5. C 【点拨】根据“That's what we really need from our parents.”和开头讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大可知,选项C“然后,父母就不会把他们的孩子当成小孩子了”符合语境。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一道六选五的阅读补全题型，解题时首先要通读全文，明确本文围绕亲子关系、青少年对真正家庭的情感需求这一核心主题展开。之后逐空定位前后文的线索，通过逻辑关联、关键词呼应来匹配选项：第一空后文提到父母眼里我们永远是小孩，对应和“长不大”相关的选项；第二空前文讲父母为孩子付出了所有，顺承推导父母对应的诉求；第三空后文是对“真正的家庭”的含义解释，前文必然是对应提问；第四空后文提出亲子要多沟通，对应否定仅靠物质满足的逻辑；第五空结合前文亲子互相理解的前提，推导最终的理想状态，最后排除完全和主题无关的F选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空后句说明在父母眼中我们永远是小孩子、总做错事，B选项“几乎每一位父母都说我们永远长不大”和后文内容完全呼应，逻辑连贯，因此选B。
2. 空前句说明父母认为自己已经为孩子做了所有力所能及的事，接下来顺承说明父母对应的期望，E选项“作为回报，他们只想要孩子在考试中取得好成绩”符合付出之后谈回报的逻辑，因此选E。
3. 空后句是对“真正的家庭”的含义作出解释，前文必然是提出对应的问题，A选项“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？”刚好引出后文的回答，形成问答呼应，因此选A。
4. 前文提到父母习惯用各类物质满足孩子，空后提出父母要和孩子多沟通、互相理解，D选项“不是所有东西都能通过物质传递”承上启下，点明仅靠物质无法满足孩子的情感需求，因此选D。
5. 空前说明亲子充分沟通、互相理解之后，结合开篇提到的父母总把孩子当小孩的矛盾点，C选项“这样父母就不会再把孩子当成小不点对待了”，和后文“这正是我们真正想从父母那里得到的”形成呼应，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
阅读语境匹配，逻辑补全阅读
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的亲子关系话题命题，解题门槛不高，核心考察学生梳理句间逻辑、抓取前后文呼应线索的能力，只要能理清段落的行文脉络，很容易排除无关干扰项选出正确答案，适合用来锻炼学生的阅读逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道六选五的阅读补全题型，解题时首先要通读全文，明确本文围绕亲子关系、青少年对真正家庭的情感需求这一核心主题展开。之后逐空定位前后文的线索，通过逻辑关联、关键词呼应来匹配选项：第一空后文提到父母眼里我们永远是小孩，对应和“长不大”相关的选项；第二空前文讲父母为孩子付出了所有，顺承推导父母对应的诉求；第三空后文是对“真正的家庭”的含义解释，前文必然是对应提问；第四空后文提出亲子要多沟通，对应否定仅靠物质满足的逻辑；第五空结合前文亲子互相理解的前提，推导最终的理想状态，最后排除完全和主题无关的F选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空后句说明在父母眼中我们永远是小孩子、总做错事，B选项“几乎每一位父母都说我们永远长不大”和后文内容完全呼应，逻辑连贯，因此选B。
2. 空前句说明父母认为自己已经为孩子做了所有力所能及的事，接下来顺承说明父母对应的期望，E选项“作为回报，他们只想要孩子在考试中取得好成绩”符合付出之后谈回报的逻辑，因此选E。
3. 空后句是对“真正的家庭”的含义作出解释，前文必然是提出对应的问题，A选项“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？”刚好引出后文的回答，形成问答呼应，因此选A。
4. 前文提到父母习惯用各类物质满足孩子，空后提出父母要和孩子多沟通、互相理解，D选项“不是所有东西都能通过物质传递”承上启下，点明仅靠物质无法满足孩子的情感需求，因此选D。
5. 空前说明亲子充分沟通、互相理解之后，结合开篇提到的父母总把孩子当小孩的矛盾点，C选项“这样父母就不会再把孩子当成小不点对待了”，和后文“这正是我们真正想从父母那里得到的”形成呼应，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
阅读语境匹配，逻辑补全阅读
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的亲子关系话题命题，解题门槛不高，核心考察学生梳理句间逻辑、抓取前后文呼应线索的能力，只要能理清段落的行文脉络，很容易排除无关干扰项选出正确答案，适合用来锻炼学生的阅读逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
