()5.(2025·天津中考)The government is developing new plans
ancient buildings.

A.protect
B.to protect
C.protects
D.protected

5.B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。根据"The government is developing new plans ... ancient buildings."可知，政府制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故选B。
---

()6.The police the house carefully last night, but they didn't the missing child.

A.searched; find
B.searched; found
C.looked; find
D.looked; searched

6.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：警察昨晚仔细搜查了房子，但他们没有找到失踪的孩子。search搜查；find找到；found找到，为find的过去式；look看，不及物动词。根据"The police ... the house carefully ..."可知，此处表示警察仔细搜查了房子，第一个空用searched，排除选项C、D；第二个空在助动词didn't后，需用动词原形find。故选A。
知识拓展 search意为"搜查；查找"；find意为"找到"，强调结果；look for意为"寻找"，强调动作。例如：
The police searched the man but found nothing. 警察搜查了这个人，但什么也没发现。
We searched everywhere for the missing child. 我们到处寻找那个失踪的孩子。
I looked for it everywhere, but I found nothing in the end. 我到处寻找它，但最后什么也没找到。
---

()7.(2026·徐州沛县期中)— do you improve your English?
—By watching English movies.

A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.Where

7.C [解析]考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你怎样提高你的英语？——通过看英语电影。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据答句"By watching English movies."可知，问句询问提高英语的方式，因此用how提问。故选C。
---

()8.—It's winter now. Why do you take so many shorts and T-shirts? —Because I am going to Africa. The seasons there are quite different from in China.

A.that
B.one
C.those
D.ones

8.C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意：——现在是冬天。你为什么带这么多短裤和T恤衫呢？——因为我要去非洲。那里的季节和中国的季节大不相同。that那个，替代名词单数，且指代的是已提到过或已知的人或事物；one一个，替代可数名词单数，指代的是同类事物中的一个；those那些，替代可数名词复数，且指代的是已提到过或已知的人或事物；ones替代可数名词复数，指代的是同类事物中的多个，同名异物。此处指代前面提到的"The seasons"，应用those。故选C。
---

()9. the teachers in their school is 208 and one-fifth of them are teachers.

A.A number of; women
B.A number of; woman
C.The number of; women
D.The number of; woman
视频学重难

9.C [解析]考查主谓一致和复合名词。句意：他们学校的教师人数为208人，其中五分之一是女教师。a number of意为"许多的"，后跟名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意为"……的数量"，后跟名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据"is"可知，第一空用"The number of"；根据"teachers"及选项可知，此处指女教师，且表示复数，第二空用woman的复数形式women。→woman作定语时，如果中心词是名词复数形式，woman也要用复数形式。故选C。
---

()10.(2026·泰州姜堰区期中)—I am really nervous about the English speech competition. —. It is safer and easier than you think.

A.I'm afraid so
B.Just have a go
C.You have a point
D.Me too

10.B [解析]考查情景交际。句意：——我对英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。——就试试看吧。它比你想象的更安全、更容易。I'm afraid so恐怕是这样；Just have a go试试看；You have a point你说得有道理；Me too我也是。故选B。
---

三、(2026·盐城新洋初级中学阶段检测改编)完形填空(20 分)
My name is Daniel. I'm in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 1 to continue(继续) our studies. We go to school five days a week and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 2 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer Science. 3 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words.
We have different after-school clubs. Some 4 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a member of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 5 to sing English songs.
We are at a 6 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many new students need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 7 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 8 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 9 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 10 them with their problems.
In China, everybody thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our school is the best.
()1. A. idea B. smile C. secret D. exam
()2. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
()3. A. Maths B. English C. History D. Physics
()4. A. books B. clubs C. subjects D. students
()5. A. careful B. cheerful C. careless D. useless
()6. A. mixed B. boy C. girl D. baby
()7. A. interests B. meals C. tickets D. problems
()8. A. better B. sadder C. worse D. busier
()9. A. join B. take C. make D. play
()10. A. help B. pull C. finish D. cost

三、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活，包括他在学校的情况、参加的课后活动等。
1.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：当我们上完九年级时，我们必须参加考试才能继续学业。idea想法；smile微笑；secret秘密；exam考试。根据"When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) ... to continue(继续) our studies."可知，九年级结束时，学生们需要参加考试才能继续他们的学业。故选D。
2.C [解析]考查易混词(组)辨析。句意：我们还有其他科目，如地理、历史、物理和计算机科学。another表示三者及三者以上中的另一个；the other表示两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。此处修饰可数名词复数"subjects"，应用other。故选C。
3.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学习新单词。Maths数学；English英语；History历史；Physics物理。根据"because I like learning new words"可知，作者喜欢学习新单词，所以应该是喜欢英语。故选B。
4.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：有些俱乐部是为了娱乐，比如国际象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。book书；club俱乐部；subject科目；student学生。根据"such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club"可知，此处指俱乐部。故选B。
5.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我喜欢它，因为我觉得唱英文歌令人愉快。careful仔细的；cheerful快乐的；careless粗心的；useless无用的。根据"I like it because I think it ... to sing English songs."可知，喜欢英语歌唱俱乐部是因为唱英文歌令人愉快。故选B。
6.A [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意：我们在一所男女同校的学校，学校里有905名男生和560名女生。mixed男女混合的；boy男孩；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据"with 905 boys and 560 girls"可知，此处指男女混合的学校。故选A。
7.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：他们可能会在新的学校生活中遇到问题。interest兴趣；meal餐；ticket票；problem问题。根据"When they have problems"可知，新生在新的学校生活中会遇到问题。故选D。
8.A [解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：如果他们能和高年级的学生交谈，他们可能会感觉好一些。better更好的；sadder更悲伤的；worse更差的；busier更忙的。根据"They may feel ... if they can talk to older students."可知，跟高年级的学生交谈会让他们感觉好一些。故选A。
9.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：在我们学校，高年级的学生可以加入"援助之手"俱乐部。join加入；take拿走；make制作；play玩耍。根据"the older students can ... the Helping Hands Club"可知，此处指加入俱乐部。故选A。
10.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：这些大哥哥和大姐姐与新生交谈，并尽力帮助他们解决问题。help帮助；pull拉；finish结束；cost花费。根据"These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to ... them with their problems."可知，他们帮助新生解决问题。故选A。
技巧点拨 做完形填空题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配要根据文章的难易程度有所区别。若文中有一两处没弄懂的地方，可以暂且放置一边，等把其余题做完后，再回头来处理。因为做完题后，也许会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使做完题后时间所剩无几了，再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚，此时仍然有选对的可能性。
---