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四、(2026·泰州中学附属初级中学阶段检测改编)阅读理解(15分)
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a "light out" time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are housemasters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear the school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules aren't stricter.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
(
A. About 3.
B. About 13.
C. About 16.
D. About 39.
(
A. 教师
B. 设施
C. 活动
D. 课程
(
A. What to eat
B. When to eat
C. Where to eat
D. How to eat
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a "light out" time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are housemasters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear the school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules aren't stricter.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
(
D
)1. 跨学科 数字计算 How many weeks are there in a school year?A. About 3.
B. About 13.
C. About 16.
D. About 39.
(
B
)2. The underlined word "facilities" means "".A. 教师
B. 设施
C. 活动
D. 课程
(
A
)3. 新考法 标题归纳 Which is the best title for the last paragraph?A. What to eat
B. When to eat
C. Where to eat
D. How to eat
答案
四、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的寄宿学校以及学生在校做什么、穿什么、吃什么等相关信息。
1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据"In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term."可知，英国寄宿学校每学年有3个学期，每学期大约有13周，所以每学年共有大约39周。故选D。
2.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据后半句"including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres"可知，"facilities"的意思是"设施"。故选B。
3.A [解析]标题归纳题。根据"In the UK, boarding schools ... meals."可知，在英国，寄宿学校提供美味的食物，学生可以吃全英式早餐或仅吃面包，在午餐和晚餐时选无肉餐或另一种餐食，学生们也可以吃自助沙拉、其他配菜和甜点，还可以自己做些吃的或两顿饭之间喝茶或吃零食，所以"吃什么"是最佳标题。故选A。
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1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据"In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term."可知，英国寄宿学校每学年有3个学期，每学期大约有13周，所以每学年共有大约39周。故选D。
2.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据后半句"including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres"可知，"facilities"的意思是"设施"。故选B。
3.A [解析]标题归纳题。根据"In the UK, boarding schools ... meals."可知，在英国，寄宿学校提供美味的食物，学生可以吃全英式早餐或仅吃面包，在午餐和晚餐时选无肉餐或另一种餐食，学生们也可以吃自助沙拉、其他配菜和甜点，还可以自己做些吃的或两顿饭之间喝茶或吃零食，所以"吃什么"是最佳标题。故选A。
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