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Are fables寓言 and fairy tales童话 different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are also stories for adults成人, too. Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from generation to generation.
Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn a lot from them. Most of the characters are animals and other elements of nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around six hundred fables in Aesop's Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake, and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing are three examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies仙女 and giants巨人. Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm travelled all over Germany and collected收集 these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, The Death of the Little Hen, The Fisherman and His Wife, and The Strange Musician.
6. The underlined phrase "passed down" means "
A. 记载 B. 编写
C. 流传
7. What are most of the characters in fables?
A. Humans.
B. Fairies.
C. Animals and other elements of nature.
8. Which of the following is a fable?
A. The Frog Prince
B. Sleeping Beauty
C. The Lion and the Mouse
9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are about 600 fables in Aesop's Fables.
B. The characters in fairy tales are often fairies and animals.
C. Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales.
10. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Two famous foreign writers.
B. Differences between fables and fairy tales.
C. Famous fables and fairy tales.
Are fables寓言 and fairy tales童话 different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are also stories for adults成人, too. Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from generation to generation.
Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn a lot from them. Most of the characters are animals and other elements of nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around six hundred fables in Aesop's Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake, and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing are three examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies仙女 and giants巨人. Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm travelled all over Germany and collected收集 these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, The Death of the Little Hen, The Fisherman and His Wife, and The Strange Musician.
6. The underlined phrase "passed down" means "
C
" in Chinese.A. 记载 B. 编写
C. 流传
7. What are most of the characters in fables?
A. Humans.
B. Fairies.
C. Animals and other elements of nature.
8. Which of the following is a fable?
A. The Frog Prince
B. Sleeping Beauty
C. The Lion and the Mouse
9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are about 600 fables in Aesop's Fables.
B. The characters in fairy tales are often fairies and animals.
C. Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales.
10. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Two famous foreign writers.
B. Differences between fables and fairy tales.
C. Famous fables and fairy tales.
答案
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
解析
【分析】
本题为关于寓言与童话的英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解答各题：第6题是词义猜测题，需根据上下文推断短语含义；第7、8、9题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应信息判断选项；第10题是主旨大意题，需梳理文章核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
6. 词义猜测题：根据原文“Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from generation to generation.”可知，寓言是代代相传的故事，“passed down”意为“流传”，故选C。
7. 细节理解题：原文第二段明确提到“Most of the characters are animals and other elements of nature.”，即寓言的大部分角色是动物和其他自然元素，故选C。
8. 细节理解题：原文第二段指出伊索寓言的例子包括“The Lion and the Mouse”，而A、B选项是格林童话的内容，故选C。
9. 细节理解题：A选项对应原文“There are around six hundred fables in Aesop's Fables.”，表述正确；B选项原文说明童话角色“often about magic characters such as fairies and giants. Sometimes the characters are animals”，并非“often fairies and animals”，表述错误；C选项对应原文“Brothers Grimm travelled all over Germany and collected these stories”，表述正确，故选B。
10. 主旨大意题：文章开篇提出寓言和童话是不同还是相同的问题，随后分别介绍两者的特点，核心是说明它们的区别，故选B。
【答案】
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕寓言与童话的差异展开，题目以基础题型为主，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位和理解能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为关于寓言与童话的英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解答各题：第6题是词义猜测题，需根据上下文推断短语含义；第7、8、9题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应信息判断选项；第10题是主旨大意题，需梳理文章核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
6. 词义猜测题：根据原文“Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from generation to generation.”可知，寓言是代代相传的故事，“passed down”意为“流传”，故选C。
7. 细节理解题：原文第二段明确提到“Most of the characters are animals and other elements of nature.”，即寓言的大部分角色是动物和其他自然元素，故选C。
8. 细节理解题：原文第二段指出伊索寓言的例子包括“The Lion and the Mouse”，而A、B选项是格林童话的内容，故选C。
9. 细节理解题：A选项对应原文“There are around six hundred fables in Aesop's Fables.”，表述正确；B选项原文说明童话角色“often about magic characters such as fairies and giants. Sometimes the characters are animals”，并非“often fairies and animals”，表述错误；C选项对应原文“Brothers Grimm travelled all over Germany and collected these stories”，表述正确，故选B。
10. 主旨大意题：文章开篇提出寓言和童话是不同还是相同的问题，随后分别介绍两者的特点，核心是说明它们的区别，故选B。
【答案】
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕寓言与童话的差异展开，题目以基础题型为主，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位和理解能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
