三、语法填空共10小题，计10分
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Should friends be the same or different? Let's see what kids will say.
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and 1 outgoing than me. We both like sports, 2 he plays tennis better, so he always 3. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I 4 get better at tennis. Larry is 5 hard-working than me, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
I don't really care whether my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite saying is, "A 6 truly friend reaches for your hand and 7 touch your heart." My favourite friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's 8 funny than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year, but she made me laugh and feel 9 good. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10 care about me, and she's always there to listen.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. more outgoing 2. but 3. wins
4. am getting 5. more hard-working
6. true 7. touches 8. funnier
9. better 10. cares

【分析】
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空的前后提示（如than、并列结构、主语人称、逻辑关系等），判断所需的词性、时态、语法规则等，逐一确定答案。例如遇到than时优先考虑形容词/副词的比较级，遇到并列谓语时注意时态和单复数一致，遇到连词时分析前后句的逻辑关系（转折、并列等）。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知，此处需用形容词outgoing的比较级，outgoing是多音节词，比较级为more outgoing，故填more outgoing；
2. 前半句“我们都喜欢运动”和后半句“他网球打得更好”是转折关系，需用转折连词，故填but；
3. 主语是he，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“他网球打得更好”可知此处表示“他总是赢”，win的第三人称单数形式为wins，故填wins；
4. 结合语境“Larry帮我发挥最好，所以我正在变得更擅长网球”，此处用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing，主语是I，故填am getting；
5. 由句中than可知，此处需用形容词hard-working的比较级，hard-working是多音节词，比较级为more hard-working，故填more hard-working；
6. 此处需用形容词修饰名词friend，truly是副词，其形容词形式为true，a true friend表示“一个真正的朋友”，故填true；
7. 此处与前面的reaches是并列谓语，主语a true friend是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填touch的第三人称单数形式touches；
8. 由句中than可知，此处需用形容词funny的比较级，funny的比较级为funnier，故填funnier；
9. 结合语境“她让我笑，感觉更好”，此处用good的比较级better，故填better；
10. 主语是she，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“她关心我”，故填care的第三人称单数形式cares。
【答案】
1. more outgoing 2. but 3. wins 4. am getting 5. more hard-working 6. true 7. touches 8. funnier 9. better 10. cares
【知识点】
形容词比较级、动词时态、连词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空，主要考察形容词比较级的构成与用法、一般现在时和现在进行时的运用、连词的逻辑关系等基础知识点，需学生结合语境分析语法规则，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、综合填空共10小题，计10分
阅读短文，根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，完成短文。
I live in a big city with the p1 of about 500,000. Last Sunday, the weather was very p2, so my family decided to spend our s3 time in the new city park. In my 4看法, it was a good place to relax. Because there was a music festival in the park, so many people came to a5 it. I like music. To be 6坦诚的, music is my great 7爱好.
On our way to the park, I saw an 8意外. A girl fell off her bike and began to cry. In that 9情况, I quickly stopped and helped her. My kind act 10触动 her heart, and she thanked me. That made me very happy.
It was a simple day, but I learned something important. Helping others is helping yourself.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. population 2. pleasant 3. spare
4. opinion 5. attend 6. honest
7. interest/hobby 8. accident
9. situation 10. touched

【分析】这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合首字母提示、汉语意思及上下文语境、固定搭配填写单词。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析空格：1空对应“大城市”和首字母p，需填表示人口的名词；2空形容天气，首字母p，选合适的形容词；3空是“空闲时间”的固定搭配；4空是“在某人看来”的固定短语；5空对应“参加音乐节”的动词；6空是“坦诚地说”的固定短语；7空对应“爱好”的名词；8空对应“意外”的名词；9空是“在那种情况下”的固定短语；10空对应“触动”的过去式动词。
【解析】1. 句意：我住在一个大约有50万人口的大城市里。根据首字母p及语境，此处填名词population（人口）。2. 句意：上周日天气非常好，所以我们一家决定在新城市公园度过空闲时间。根据首字母p及形容天气的语境，填形容词pleasant（宜人的）。3. 句意：同上，“spare time”是固定短语，意为“空闲时间”，故填spare。4. 句意：在我看来，这是一个放松的好地方。“in one's opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，结合汉语提示“看法”，填opinion。5. 句意：因为公园里有一个音乐节，所以很多人来参加它。根据语境及首字母a，填动词attend（参加）。6. 句意：坦诚地说，音乐是我最大的爱好。“to be honest”是固定短语，意为“坦诚地说”，结合汉语提示“坦诚的”，填honest。7. 句意：同上，根据汉语提示“爱好”，填interest或hobby均可。8. 句意：在去公园的路上，我看到一个意外。根据汉语提示“意外”，填accident。9. 句意：在那种情况下，我停下来帮助她。“in that situation”是固定短语，意为“在那种情况下”，填situation。10. 句意：我的善举触动了她的心，她感谢我。此处用一般过去时，“触动”的过去式为touched，故填touched。
【答案】1. population 2. pleasant 3. spare 4. opinion 5. attend 6. honest 7. interest/hobby 8. accident 9. situation 10. touched
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇与固定搭配的运用，要求学生结合语境、提示信息填写单词，难度适中，侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6

五、阅读理解共20小题，计25分
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

答案略

A
Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself?
We asked 200 students this question. Fifty-four percent百分之 of them want friends similar to them. Thirty-two percent of them want friends different from them. Other students don't care if their friends are the same or different. Here are some ideas.
I like to have friends who are like me. Both my best friend Anna and I like traveling. We went to China this summer and stayed there for five days. Next summer we will go to America. However, Anna is more outgoing than me.
—Kate
I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Bob is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems. He can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me.
—Jack
In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes your life more interesting. My good friend is Carol. Carol is funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship.
—Paul
1. How many students don't care if their friends are the same or different?
A.108. B. 64. C. 28.
2. Where is Kate going next summer?
A. To the USA.
B. To the UK.
C. To China.
3. What's Jack like?
A. He's as quiet as Bob.
B. He's as beautiful as Bob.
C. He's more outgoing than Bob.
4. What kind of friends does Paul like to have?
A. Those who are different from him.
B. He doesn't like to make friends.
C. He likes to have different kinds of friends.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Differences are not important in a friendship.
B. Different people have different opinions about friends.
C. It is important to have both kinds of friends.

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答细节题与主旨题。解题思路：1. 第1题计算不关心朋友是否相同或不同的学生数，先求对应占比再乘总人数；2. 第2-4题定位原文中对应人物的表述，匹配选项；3. 第5题梳理全文核心观点，确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 总学生数为200名，想交相似朋友的占54%，不同的占32%，则不关心的占比为1-54%-32%=14%，对应人数为200×14%=28，选C。
2. 根据Kate的表述“Next summer we will go to America”，America即USA，选A。
3. 根据Jack的表述“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Bob is quiet, too”，可知Jack和Bob一样安静，选A。
4. 根据Paul的表述“In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends”，可知Paul喜欢交不同种类的朋友，选C。
5. 文章开头提出不同人对朋友有不同看法，随后列举三人观点，核心是不同人对朋友有不同意见，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕交友话题展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置以细节题为主，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8