二、翻译句子共5小题，计10分
1. 我们的城市里将会有更多的树木。

2. 如果你要解决这个问题，最好面对面沟通。

3. 体育运动让我更强壮，更自信。

4. 机器可以告诉我们怎么解决小的健康问题。

5. 体育在我们的生活中占有很重要的地位。

1. There will be more trees in our city.
2. If you want to solve the problem,
you'd better have a face-to-face talk.
3. Physical exercise makes me stronger
and more confident.
4. Machines can tell us how to solve
small health problems.
5. Physical education plays an important
role in our life.

【分析】
翻译此类句子时，需先明确句子的核心结构、时态及固定搭配，再转换为符合英语表达习惯的语句：1. 句为there be句型的一般将来时，需用“there will be”结构；2. 句是if引导的条件状语从句，“最好做某事”对应“had better do sth”，“面对面”用复合形容词“face-to-face”；3. 句考察“make sb + 形容词比较级”结构；4. 句“疑问词+不定式”（how to solve）作宾语；5. 句“占有重要地位”对应固定短语“play an important role in”。
【解析】
1. 核心结构：there be一般将来时→there will be；“更多的树”more trees；“在我们城市”in our city，组合得There will be more trees in our city.
2. 条件状语从句：if you want to solve the problem；“最好做某事”you'd better have a face-to-face talk，组合得If you want to solve the problem, you'd better have a face-to-face talk.
3. “体育运动”Physical exercise；“让我更强壮更自信”makes me stronger and more confident，组合得Physical exercise makes me stronger and more confident.
4. “机器”Machines；“告诉我们怎么解决”can tell us how to solve；“小的健康问题”small health problems，组合得Machines can tell us how to solve small health problems.
5. “体育”Physical education；“占有重要地位”plays an important role in；“我们的生活”our life，组合得Physical education plays an important role in our life.
【答案】
1. There will be more trees in our city.
2. If you want to solve the problem, you'd better have a face-to-face talk.
3. Physical exercise makes me stronger and more confident.
4. Machines can tell us how to solve small health problems.
5. Physical education plays an important role in our life.
【知识点】
there be句型、条件状语从句、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考察基础英语句子翻译，涵盖常用句型、时态及固定表达，是初中英语核心基础内容，需熟练掌握常用短语与句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、语法填空共10小题，计10分
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, I took part in a 1 1
tradition English speech competition at our school. I prepared for it very 2
serious for weeks. However, on the stage, I suddenly felt very nervous and had
3 difficult remembering my speech.
It felt even 4 bad when I saw the calm face of the next speaker, a complete
5 strange to me. After the competition, I felt disappointed. My teacher gave me some 6 value advice.
She said it was 7 reason to feel nervous. She also shared her 8
person story about failing her first competition. She told me that anyone who practices hard is 9 like to improve and succeed next time. Although I wasn't the 10 win this time, I learned an important lesson about courage and practice.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. traditional 2. seriously
3. difficulty 4. worse 5. stranger
6. valuable 7. reasonable
8. personal 9. likely 10. winner

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析：
1. 空后是名词短语，需用形容词修饰，故将名词tradition转换为形容词；
2. 空前是动词prepared，需用副词修饰，故将形容词serious转换为副词；
3. 考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，需填名词形式；
4. even用于修饰形容词比较级，故将形容词bad转换为比较级；
5. 空前是不定冠词a和形容词complete，需填名词，故将形容词strange转换为名词；
6. 空后是名词advice，需用形容词修饰，故将名词value转换为形容词；
7. 空后是名词reason，需用形容词修饰，结合语境填合理的形容词；
8. 空后是名词story，需用形容词修饰，故将名词person转换为形容词；
9. 考查固定搭配be likely to do sth，需填形容词；
10. 空前是定冠词the，需填名词，故将动词win转换为名词。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词短语English speech competition，应用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional；
2. 修饰动词prepared，应用副词，serious的副词为seriously，故填seriously；
3. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，此处需名词difficulty，故填difficulty；
4. even修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse；
5. 空前有a和complete，需填名词，strange的名词形式stranger（陌生人）符合语境，故填stranger；
6. 修饰名词advice，应用形容词，value的形容词为valuable，故填valuable；
7. 修饰名词reason，结合语境“紧张是合理的”，填形容词reasonable，故填reasonable；
8. 修饰名词story，应用形容词，person的形容词为personal，故填personal；
9. 固定搭配be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，故填likely；
10. 空前有the，需填名词，win的名词形式winner（获胜者）符合语境，故填winner。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. seriously 3. difficulty 4. worse 5. stranger 6. valuable 7. reasonable 8. personal 9. likely 10. winner
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空基础题型，主要考察词性变化、形容词比较级及常见固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空共10小题，计10分
根据汉语提示填写单词，补全短文。
Last week, there was a school speech contest in our school. Mr Green asked me to take part in it. It was a great 1
荣幸 to me. At first, I was very 2
紧张的 about it. Speaking in front of the whole school was a real 3 挑战for me. My teacher noticed my worry. She talked to me in a 4 严肃的 but kind way. "Your speech can 5 影响 your classmates," she said. "Be 6 自信的! Believe in yourself!" Her 7 积极的 words gave me courage. I decided to work hard. I wanted my speech to be of high 8 质量. I wrote about different jobs, including the important work of
9 医学的 workers. I practiced again and again. The big day came. When I stood on the stage, I took a deep breath and remembered my teacher's advice. I spoke clearly and confidently. After my speech, many students came to talk to me. This
10 社会的 activity helped me make new friends. My teacher said my speech was very valuable because it inspired others. This experience taught me that we can overcome our fears with confidence and hard work.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. honour 2. nervous 3. challenge
4. serious 5. influence 6. confident
7. positive 8. quality 9. medical
10. social

【分析】这是一道根据汉语提示补全短文的英语词汇题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解上下文语境，再结合每个空给出的汉语提示，确定所需单词的词性与正确拼写，确保单词符合语境及语法要求，最终完成填空。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“荣幸”对应名词honour，符合“对我来说是极大的荣幸”的语境；2. 提示“紧张的”对应形容词nervous，be nervous about是固定搭配，契合“对演讲很紧张”的句意；3. 提示“挑战”对应名词challenge，a real challenge表示“真正的挑战”，符合语境；4. 提示“严肃的”对应形容词serious，in a serious but kind way表示“以严肃但友善的方式”，符合老师和学生沟通的场景；5. 提示“影响”对应动词influence，情态动词can后接动词原形，契合“演讲能影响同学”的表达；6. 提示“自信的”对应形容词confident，be confident是固定鼓励用语，符合老师的引导；7. 提示“积极的”对应形容词positive，positive words表示“积极的话语”，对应老师的鼓励内容；8. 提示“质量”对应名词quality，high quality表示“高质量”，符合“想让演讲高质量”的想法；9. 提示“医学的”对应形容词medical，修饰名词workers，medical workers指“医护人员”，契合语境；10. 提示“社会的”对应形容词social，修饰名词activity，social activity表示“社会活动”，符合句意。
【答案】1. honour 2. nervous 3. challenge 4. serious 5. influence 6. confident 7. positive 8. quality 9. medical 10. social
【知识点】根据汉语提示填单词、英语常用词汇、形容词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，结合短文语境填写单词，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用单词的掌握程度，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8