请听第二段对话,回答第12至第13题。
(
A. At about 4:00 a.m.
B. At about 4:00 p.m.
C. At about 5:00 p.m.
(
A. The car.
B. The wall.
C. The driver.
(
B
)12. When did the accident happen?A. At about 4:00 a.m.
B. At about 4:00 p.m.
C. At about 5:00 p.m.
(
B
)13. Where did the boy ran into?A. The car.
B. The wall.
C. The driver.
答案
12. B;13. B
请听第三段对话,回答第14至第15题。
(
A. Because the rules can give us order.
B. Because the rules can bring us more fun.
C. Because the rules can bring us advantages.
(
A. Make some friends.
B. Follow the rules.
C. Be polite.
(
C
)14. Why should we follow rules?A. Because the rules can give us order.
B. Because the rules can bring us more fun.
C. Because the rules can bring us advantages.
(
B
)15. What should we do when playing games?A. Make some friends.
B. Follow the rules.
C. Be polite.
答案
14. C;15. B
二、完形填空。
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rules are everywhere. They are very important to people. And there are different
When we go
In a word, I think rules are very useful in our daily life. They can make us
(
C. rules D. persons
(
C. over D. on
(
C. they D. theirs
(
C. fair D. safe
(
C. slow D. quick
(
C. so D. or
(
C. environment D. yard
(
C. So D. Before
(
C. ourselves D. our
(
C. break D. develop
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rules are everywhere. They are very important to people. And there are different
C
1 in different places.When we go
B
2 the street, we must follow the traffic rules. We should listen to the crossing guards and see the traffic lights. If the traffic lights are red, we must wait for A
3 to turn green. The traffic rules can keep us D
4. They can make us avoid traffic accidents. When we are at school, we should follow the school rules. We can't be B
5 for school. We must go to school on time. We can't cry out D
6 play loud music in the classroom. And we must keep our classroom clean. Because a quiet and clean C
7 can make students study better. B
8 we are at home, we must follow the family rules. For example, we must clean the room and wash clothes by C
9.In a word, I think rules are very useful in our daily life. They can make us
D
10 good habits. We should learn the rules and follow them.(
C
)1. A. promises B. lawsC. rules D. persons
(
B
)2. A. through B. acrossC. over D. on
(
A
)3. A. them B. theirC. they D. theirs
(
D
)4. A. careful B. healthyC. fair D. safe
(
B
)5. A. early B. lateC. slow D. quick
(
D
)6. A. and B. butC. so D. or
(
C
)7. A. library B. websiteC. environment D. yard
(
B
)8. A. Since B. WhenC. So D. Before
(
C
)9. A. ours B. usC. ourselves D. our
(
D
)10. A. respect B. promiseC. break D. develop
答案
1. C 根据“Rules are everywhere. They are very important to people.”及下文可知,在不同的地方有不同的规则。rules意为“规则”。故选C。
2. B 句意为“当我们过马路时,必须遵守交通规则”。go across相当于cross,意为“穿过;横穿”。故选B。
3. A 句意为“如果交通灯是红色的,我们必须等交通灯变成绿色再通行”。them指代the traffic lights。故选A。
4. D 根据“They can make us avoid traffic accidents.”可知,交通规则可以保证我们的安全。safe意为“安全的”。故选D。
5. B 根据“We must go to school on time.”可知,我们要准时去学校,不能迟到。be late for...意为“迟到”。故选B。
6. D 句意为“在教室里,我们不能喊叫或播放大声的音乐”。and意为“和”,用于肯定句中表示并列;but意为“但是”,表示转折;so意为“因此,所以”,表示因果关系;or意为“和;或者;否则”,用于否定句中,表示并列关系。故选D。
7. C 句意为“一个既安静又干净的环境可以使学生更好地学习”。environment意为“环境”。故选C。
8. B 句意为“当我们在家时,我们必须遵守家规”。when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9. C 句意为“我们必须独自打扫房间和洗衣服”。by oneself意为“独自;单独”。故选C。
10. D 句意为“规则可以使我们养成良好的习惯”。develop意为“(使)成长;发展;养成”。故选D。
2. B 句意为“当我们过马路时,必须遵守交通规则”。go across相当于cross,意为“穿过;横穿”。故选B。
3. A 句意为“如果交通灯是红色的,我们必须等交通灯变成绿色再通行”。them指代the traffic lights。故选A。
4. D 根据“They can make us avoid traffic accidents.”可知,交通规则可以保证我们的安全。safe意为“安全的”。故选D。
5. B 根据“We must go to school on time.”可知,我们要准时去学校,不能迟到。be late for...意为“迟到”。故选B。
6. D 句意为“在教室里,我们不能喊叫或播放大声的音乐”。and意为“和”,用于肯定句中表示并列;but意为“但是”,表示转折;so意为“因此,所以”,表示因果关系;or意为“和;或者;否则”,用于否定句中,表示并列关系。故选D。
7. C 句意为“一个既安静又干净的环境可以使学生更好地学习”。environment意为“环境”。故选C。
8. B 句意为“当我们在家时,我们必须遵守家规”。when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9. C 句意为“我们必须独自打扫房间和洗衣服”。by oneself意为“独自;单独”。故选C。
10. D 句意为“规则可以使我们养成良好的习惯”。develop意为“(使)成长;发展;养成”。故选D。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确主旨是介绍不同场景下的规则及其重要性。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识(如代词、连词、介词)逐一确定选项:第1题依据开头“规则无处不在”判断不同地方有不同规则;第2题“过马路”用固定搭配go across;第3题指代交通灯用宾格代词;第4题结合“避免交通事故”判断是保障安全;第5题结合“准时上学”判断不能迟到;第6题否定句中表并列用or;第7题“安静干净的环境”符合语境;第8题when引导时间状语从句;第9题by oneself对应主语we用ourselves;第10题develop habits是固定搭配“养成习惯”。
【解析】1. C 由开头“Rules are everywhere”及下文不同场景的规则可知,不同地方有不同规则,故选C。2. B “过马路”的固定表达为go across,相当于cross,故选B。3. A 此处指代前文的the traffic lights,作介词for的宾语,用宾格them,故选A。4. D 根据“避免交通事故”可知交通规则保障安全,safe意为“安全的”,故选D。5. B 结合“准时上学”可知不能迟到,be late for是固定搭配,故选B。6. D 否定句中表并列用or,此处指不能喊叫或播放大声音乐,故选D。7. C 安静干净的环境利于学生学习,environment意为“环境”,故选C。8. B 句意为“当我们在家时要遵守家规”,when引导时间状语从句,故选B。9. C by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”,主语是we,故用ourselves,故选C。10. D develop habits是固定搭配,意为“养成习惯”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇与固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文以“规则”为主题,贴近学生日常学习与生活,考查内容涵盖基础词汇、固定搭配、语法运用及语境分析,题型常规,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. C 由开头“Rules are everywhere”及下文不同场景的规则可知,不同地方有不同规则,故选C。2. B “过马路”的固定表达为go across,相当于cross,故选B。3. A 此处指代前文的the traffic lights,作介词for的宾语,用宾格them,故选A。4. D 根据“避免交通事故”可知交通规则保障安全,safe意为“安全的”,故选D。5. B 结合“准时上学”可知不能迟到,be late for是固定搭配,故选B。6. D 否定句中表并列用or,此处指不能喊叫或播放大声音乐,故选D。7. C 安静干净的环境利于学生学习,environment意为“环境”,故选C。8. B 句意为“当我们在家时要遵守家规”,when引导时间状语从句,故选B。9. C by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”,主语是we,故用ourselves,故选C。10. D develop habits是固定搭配,意为“养成习惯”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇与固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文以“规则”为主题,贴近学生日常学习与生活,考查内容涵盖基础词汇、固定搭配、语法运用及语境分析,题型常规,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
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