三、阅读理解。
(A)
Zhang Shuang's Family Rules
Zhang Shuang's parents made some rules to help Zhang Shuang develop some good habits.
Get up at six o'clock and then tidy up the bedroom.
Go home at once after school.
Do homework on time and then help do housework.
Don't play computer games.
Don't open the door for strangers.
Zhang Shuang tries her best to follow the rules because she knows they are good for her.
根据短文内容，判断正误。
()1. There are five rules for Zhang Shuang.
()2. Zhang Shuang gets up at six o'clock and then go to school.
()3. Zhang Shuang can go to the supermarket after school.
()4. Zhang Shuang can't open the door for strangers.
()5. Zhang Shuang follows the rules.

(A)
1—5 T F F T T

【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题，需先明确每个小题的关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，注意细节（如动作、地点、数量等）的差异，从而判断正误。
【解析】
1. 原文列出的家规共5条，与题目表述一致，故正确（T）；2. 原文提到起床后要整理卧室，而非去上学，与题目表述不符，故错误（F）；3. 原文要求放学后立刻回家，不能去超市，与题目表述不符，故错误（F）；4. 原文明确规定“不能给陌生人开门”，与题目表述一致，故正确（T）；5. 原文提到张双尽力遵守家规，与题目表述一致，故正确（T）。
【答案】
1—5 T F F T T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解细节判断题，侧重考查学生提取原文关键信息并对比判断的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)
If you're on a plane in America, you may find Exit Seat Rules.
If you are sitting in an exit seat, you must follow the rules "You must" and "You must not".
You must:
◆Be over 15 years old and healthy enough to help others.
◆Be able to speak, read and understand English well.
◆Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit.
◆Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not:
◆Travel with a pet, such as a cat.
◆Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.
If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members to move you to another seat.
You do not have to say why, just say, "I do not want to sit in an exit seat."
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
()6. The passenger sitting in an exit seat .
A. must be over 18
B. needn't speak English
C. must be healthy enough
D. needn't understand English
()7. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT .
A. bring a pet with you
B. travel with a friend
C. meet Exit Seat Criteria
D. help others away from the plane
()8. How many exit seat rules are mentioned in this passage?
A. Five. B. Six.
C. Seven. D. Eight.
()9. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "meet" is "".
A. 遇见 B. 符合
C. 开会 D. 迎接
()10. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Rules on a Train
B. A Trip to America
C. Helping Others on a Plane
D. Exit Seat Rules

(B)
6. C 根据“You must”部分的第一、第二条规则可知，坐在紧急通道座位的乘客一定要足够健康且英语水平良好。故选C。
7. A 根据“You must not”部分第二条规则可知，坐在紧急通道座位的乘客不能带宠物。故选A。
8. B 通读全文可知，共有六条紧急通道座位规则。故选B。
9. B 根据倒数第二段并结合语境可知，这里的meet应是“符合”的意思。故选B。
10. D 根据第一段可知，本文介绍了飞机上的紧急通道座位规则。故选D。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析各小题：1. 细节理解题（6、7题）：定位题干对应的规则部分，核对选项与原文表述是否一致；2. 数量统计（8题）：分别统计“You must”和“You must not”的规则数量并求和；3. 词义猜测（9题）：结合语境推断划线词含义；4. 主旨大意（10题）：梳理文章核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
6. 根据文中“You must”部分第一条“Be over 15 years old and healthy enough to help others”可知，A选项“must be over 18”与原文“over 15”不符；第二条“Be able to speak, read and understand English well”表明需掌握英语，故B、D错误；C选项“must be healthy enough”符合原文要求，故选C。
7. 根据文中“You must not”部分第一条“Travel with a pet, such as a cat”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客不能携带宠物，A选项符合题意，故选A。
8. 文中“You must”列出4条规则，“You must not”列出2条规则，总计6条出口座位规则，故选B。
9. 划线词所在句意为“如果你不能符合标准，请求机组人员帮你换座位”，结合语境可知“meet”在此处意为“符合”，故选B。
10. 文章围绕飞机上的出口座位规则展开介绍，核心内容是出口座位规则，故最佳标题为“Exit Seat Rules”，选D。
【答案】
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的多种题型，涵盖细节查找、数量统计、词义猜测和主旨大意，内容贴近生活，难度适中，学生需仔细阅读原文定位关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7