Passage 13
for age the tire enough focus
healthy rest energy need early
We all need sleep every day. Sleep is really important 1 our health. If we don't get enough sleep, we'll feel 2 and can't study well. How much sleep do we 3? Kids at our 4 should sleep about 9 to 10 hours each night. But some students don't sleep 5—they stay up late to play games or watch TV. That's bad for their 6. When we sleep well, our body 7 and grows. Our brain also gets ready for 8 next day. This helps us 9 on studies and life better. So let's have a good sleep routine: Go to bed 10 and wake up on time. This way, we can stay healthy and full of 11 every day!
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.

1. for 2. tired 3. need 4. age
5. enough 6. health 7. rests 8. the
9. (to) focus 10. early 11. energy

【分析】这是一道选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性及语法知识（如时态、非谓语动词）选择合适词汇。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“睡眠的重要性”展开；再逐个分析空格的语法成分（如作表语、谓语等），结合备选词汇的含义和用法匹配答案，最后检查语义通顺度。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be important for（对……重要），故填for；2. feel后需形容词作表语，睡眠不足会感到疲惫，tire的形容词为tired，故填tired；3. 助动词do后接动词原形，结合语境“我们需要多少睡眠”，填need；4. 固定搭配at our age（在我们这个年龄），故填age；5. 修饰动词sleep用副词enough，表“睡眠不足”，故填enough；6. their后接名词，熬夜对健康有害，healthy的名词为health，故填health；7. 主语body是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，rest的三单为rests，故填rests；8. 固定搭配the next day（第二天），故填the；9. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，此处需动词原形，结合focus on（专注于），故填(to) focus；10. 修饰go to bed用副词early，表“早睡”，故填early；11. 固定搭配full of energy（充满能量），故填energy。
【答案】1. for 2. tired 3. need 4. age 5. enough 6. health 7. rests 8. the 9. (to) focus 10. early 11. energy
【知识点】固定搭配、词性辨析、一般现在时
【点评】本题围绕“睡眠”话题考查选词填空，侧重基础词汇运用和常用搭配掌握，是初中英语常见题型，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Passage 14
scary one weigh both however
hold decide a different side friend
What happens when the world's tallest dog meets the
world's shortest 1? They become the best of friends!
The big dog is named Reggie. He is 2 Great Dane(大丹麦犬）from America. He is 99 cm tall, about the height of a 3-year-old child. He can drink water from the sink(洗碗槽）by himself.
Pearl,the tiny dog,is a Chihuahua(吉娃娃). She is only 9.14 centimetres tall and 3 about 0.45 kg. You can 4 her in your hands. When she was a baby,she was as small as a spoon!
Their owners 5 to let them meet. At first, Reggie's owner was a little worried. 6, Reggie was very gentle and kind to little Pearl. Once they met, they walked around the house 7 by side and played in the yard. Surprisingly, Pearl didn't think Reggie was 8 at all!
Though they are very 9 in size, they are also the same in many ways:
• Both love eating chicken.
• Both snore(打呼噜）a lot!
• 10 are good at telling their owners what they want.
The two dogs got along very well. They showed us that 11 isn't about how tall or short you are. It's about being kind and having fun together!
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.
Passage 15

Mencius(孟子）was a great thinker in ancient China. His mother's influence weighed 1 on his growth.
After Mencius' father passed away, his mother raised him by 2. At first, they lived 3 a cemetery. Mencius often watched funeral rituals and 4 imitated(模仿）them. His mother thought the place was 5,so they decided to move.
Next,they moved to a house close to a market. Mencius started to imitate traders,buying and selling things. His mother still didn't think it was a 6 place,so they moved again.
Finally,they went to a place belong 7 a "school district housing". Every day, Mencius 8 scholars studying and behaving well. He followed them and started to 9 on learning. He made 10 quickly. And his mother was very happy.
11 of his mother's careful choices, Mencius grew up to be a wise man.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.

@@Passage 141. one 2. a 3. weighs 4. hold5. decided 6. However 7. side 8. scary9. different 10. Both 11. friendship
Passage 151. heavily 2. herself 3. near 4. even5. terrible 6. perfect 7. to 8. saw 9. focus10. progress 11. Because

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需先通读两篇短文理解大意，再结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配，从给定词汇中选择合适的词，同时注意词形变化（如动词第三人称单数、副词形式等），逐一确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
Passage 14
1. 句意：世界上最矮的狗？结合后文提到两只狗，此处用one指代狗，故填one。
2. 表示“一只来自美国的大丹犬”，Great Dane是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
3. 主语是she（指代吉娃娃），描述重量，动词用第三人称单数形式，weigh表示“重量为”，故填weighs。
4. 句意：你可以把她捧在手里，hold表示“握住、捧”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填hold。
5. 句意：它们的主人决定让它们见面，decide to do sth.，结合语境用过去式decided，故填decided。
6. 前文说Reggie的主人有点担心，后文说Reggie很温柔，表转折，用However，故填However。
7. side by side是固定搭配，意为“并肩”，故填side。
8. 句意：Pearl一点也不觉得害怕，scary表示“吓人的”，符合语境，故填scary。
9. 它们体型不同，different表示“不同的”，故填different。
10. 指代两只狗，用Both表示“两者都”，故填Both。
11. 句意：它们展示了友谊与身高无关，friendship表示“友谊”，故填friendship。
Passage 15
1. 修饰动词weighed，用副词heavily，weigh heavily表示“影响大”，故填heavily。
2. by oneself表示“独自”，主语是his mother，用herself，故填herself。
3. 句意：起初他们住在墓地附近，near表示“在……附近”，故填near。
4. 句意：孟子经常看葬礼仪式，甚至模仿，even表示“甚至”，故填even。
5. 母亲觉得这个地方很糟糕，terrible表示“糟糕的”，故填terrible。
6. 母亲还是觉得不是完美的地方，perfect表示“完美的”，故填perfect。
7. belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”，故填to。
8. 句意：孟子每天看见学者学习，see的过去式saw，故填saw。
9. focus on是固定搭配，意为“专注于”，start to后接动词原形，故填focus。
10. make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，故填progress。
11. because of表示“因为”，后接名词短语，故填Because。
【答案】
Passage 14
1. one 2. a 3. weighs 4. hold
5. decided 6. However 7. side 8. scary
9. different 10. Both 11. friendship
Passage 15
1. heavily 2. herself 3. near 4. even
5. terrible 6. perfect 7. to 8. saw 9. focus
10. progress 11. Because
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为常规选词填空题型，侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6