六、短文填空。(阅读下面短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。)
repair / history / among / rich / invent / friend / help / build / rapid / tourist
Why do more and more 1 from all over the world come to China? The reason is that China has not only 2 people and beautiful views, but also great ancient culture.
China is one of the four oldest countries in the world. It has a 3 of over 5,000 years. Ancient Chinese people made many 4, like the four great inventions. There are also many great buildings. 5 them, the Great Wall is the most famous. It was built over 2,000 years ago. From the Warring States Period to the Ming dynasty, many dynasties built and 6 it. It has been one of the symbols of the Chinese nation.
Although China is a big country with a population of over 1.4 billion, it has developed 7 in every area in recent years. After years of hard work, the Chinese government has 8 nearly 100 million people out of poverty(贫穷). In 2022, China 9 the space station. China is a great country. We should do what we can to make it 10 and more powerful.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. tourists
2. friendly
3. history
4. inventions
5. among
6. repaired
7. rapidly
8. helped
9. built
10. richer

1. 考查名词复数。more and more后接可数名词复数，结合语境“来自世界各地的游客来中国”，故填tourists。
2. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词，friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。
3. 考查固定搭配。a history of是固定短语，意为“……的历史”，故填history。
4. 考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，invent的名词形式invention，复数为inventions，结合语境“古代中国人做了很多发明”，故填inventions。
5. 考查介词。among表示“在（三者及以上）之中”，此处指在众多建筑中，故填among。
6. 考查动词过去式。and连接并列谓语，前面是built（过去式），此处用repair的过去式repaired，意为“修建和维修”，故填repaired。
7. 考查副词。此处修饰动词developed，需用副词，rapid的副词形式rapidly，意为“快速地发展”，故填rapidly。
8. 考查现在完成时。has后接过去分词，help的过去分词是helped，构成help sb. out of poverty（帮助某人脱贫），故填helped。
9. 考查动词过去式。2022年是过去时间，用build的过去式built，意为“建造空间站”，故填built。
10. 考查形容词比较级。and连接并列的比较级，more powerful是比较级，rich的比较级是richer，故填richer。