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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：语言与文化
难度：★★★★
建议用时：7 min
正确率： /5
新素养·语言能力 How to Greet People in Different Languages
Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to greet each other today and in how many different languages? If you want to say “Hello” to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 7,000 languages and greet at least 7,800,000,000 people. 1 Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, Nihao in Chinese or Bonjour in French and many more!
Sounds hard to learn to say so many “Hellos”? Don't worry! It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures. 2 Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.
3 But she tries to learn to say “Beautiful” in the local languages. She can use it to “greet” a mother holding a baby, or to “greet” an old lady watering her flowers, or to “greet” a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family. 4 So why not say it when even one word can bring about such pleasure?
Fun, isn't it? And we don't need to pronounce those different local greeting words. With a hearty smile, it can be well understood and appreciated（欣赏）. 5 So let's learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world!
A. It's very difficult for us to learn so many languages.
B. Here are some ways of saying “Hello” around the world.
C. The ability has helped her win friends all over the world.
D. A friend of mine who travels widely doesn't say “Hello”.
E. Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people, too.
F. Chinese people prefer to show love by doing something helpful.
G. The “Beautiful” greeting is like sunlight that melts（融化）the coldness between people.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：语言与文化
难度：★★★★
建议用时：7 min
正确率： /5
新素养·语言能力 How to Greet People in Different Languages
Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to greet each other today and in how many different languages? If you want to say “Hello” to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 7,000 languages and greet at least 7,800,000,000 people. 1 Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, Nihao in Chinese or Bonjour in French and many more!
Sounds hard to learn to say so many “Hellos”? Don't worry! It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures. 2 Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.
3 But she tries to learn to say “Beautiful” in the local languages. She can use it to “greet” a mother holding a baby, or to “greet” an old lady watering her flowers, or to “greet” a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family. 4 So why not say it when even one word can bring about such pleasure?
Fun, isn't it? And we don't need to pronounce those different local greeting words. With a hearty smile, it can be well understood and appreciated（欣赏）. 5 So let's learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world!
A. It's very difficult for us to learn so many languages.
B. Here are some ways of saying “Hello” around the world.
C. The ability has helped her win friends all over the world.
D. A friend of mine who travels widely doesn't say “Hello”.
E. Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people, too.
F. Chinese people prefer to show love by doing something helpful.
G. The “Beautiful” greeting is like sunlight that melts（融化）the coldness between people.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的语言问候他人。
1. B 根据下文“Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, Nihao in Chinese or Bonjour in French and many more!”可知世界各地有不同的语言说“你好”;B项“这里有一些世界各地说‘你好’的方式。”符合语境。故选B。
2. E 根据上文“Sounds hard to learn to say so many ‘Hellos’? Don't worry!”可知除了“你好”之外，还有其他的问候方式;E项“此外，你也可以找到一些其他的方式来问候他人。”符合语境。故选E。
3. D 根据上文“Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.”和下文“But she tries to learn to say ‘Beautiful’ in the local languages.”可知此处介绍作者朋友的独特问候方式，不说“你好”，而是努力学习用当地语言说“美丽”;D项“我的一个经常旅行的朋友不说‘你好’。”符合语境。故选D。
4. C 根据上文“She can use it to ‘greet’ a mother holding a baby, or to ‘greet’ an old lady watering her flowers, or to ‘greet’ a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family.”可知作者朋友用独特的方式问候他人，此处应介绍这种方式的效果;C项“这种能力帮助她赢得了全世界的友谊。”符合语境。故选C。
5. G 根据下文“So let's learn to say ‘Beautiful’ in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world!”可知在世界各地旅行时可以学习用当地语言说“美丽”，此处应与说“美丽”这一问候方式有关;G项“‘美丽’的问候就像阳光，融化了人与人之间的冷漠。”符合语境。故选G。
1. B 根据下文“Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, Nihao in Chinese or Bonjour in French and many more!”可知世界各地有不同的语言说“你好”;B项“这里有一些世界各地说‘你好’的方式。”符合语境。故选B。
2. E 根据上文“Sounds hard to learn to say so many ‘Hellos’? Don't worry!”可知除了“你好”之外，还有其他的问候方式;E项“此外，你也可以找到一些其他的方式来问候他人。”符合语境。故选E。
3. D 根据上文“Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.”和下文“But she tries to learn to say ‘Beautiful’ in the local languages.”可知此处介绍作者朋友的独特问候方式，不说“你好”，而是努力学习用当地语言说“美丽”;D项“我的一个经常旅行的朋友不说‘你好’。”符合语境。故选D。
4. C 根据上文“She can use it to ‘greet’ a mother holding a baby, or to ‘greet’ an old lady watering her flowers, or to ‘greet’ a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family.”可知作者朋友用独特的方式问候他人，此处应介绍这种方式的效果;C项“这种能力帮助她赢得了全世界的友谊。”符合语境。故选C。
5. G 根据下文“So let's learn to say ‘Beautiful’ in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world!”可知在世界各地旅行时可以学习用当地语言说“美丽”，此处应与说“美丽”这一问候方式有关;G项“‘美丽’的问候就像阳光，融化了人与人之间的冷漠。”符合语境。故选G。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍不同语言的问候方式，七选五解题需关注上下文的逻辑衔接、代词指代及关键词呼应。第1空后列举了不同语言的问候语，需选引出问候方式的选项；第2空承接“学太多‘Hello’难”，需选其他问候方式的选项；第3空后有指代女性的“she”，需选提到女性朋友的选项；第4空需选说明这种问候方式效果的选项；第5空需选解释“Beautiful”问候意义的选项，从而匹配对应答案。
【解析】1. 第1空：下文列举了西班牙语、意大利语等不同语言的“你好”表达，B项“这里有一些世界各地说‘你好’的方式”引出下文内容，符合语境，故选B。2. 第2空：上文提到学太多“Hello”很难，E项“此外，你也可以找到一些其他的方式来问候他人”承接上文，引出其他问候方式，符合逻辑，故选E。3. 第3空：下文出现指代女性的“she”，D项“我的一个经常旅行的朋友不说‘你好’”引出朋友的独特问候方式，与后文转折衔接自然，故选D。4. 第4空：上文介绍了朋友用“Beautiful”问候的具体例子，C项“这种能力帮助她赢得了全世界的友谊”说明这种问候方式的效果，符合语境，故选C。5. 第5空：下文建议学习当地语言的“Beautiful”，G项“‘美丽’的问候就像阳光，融化了人与人之间的冷漠”解释这种问候的意义，衔接下文，故选G。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.G
【知识点】阅读理解（七选五）、语篇衔接
【点评】本题为说明文类七选五，解题需重点关注上下文的逻辑关系、代词指代及关键词呼应，难度适中，需结合语境逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 第1空：下文列举了西班牙语、意大利语等不同语言的“你好”表达，B项“这里有一些世界各地说‘你好’的方式”引出下文内容，符合语境，故选B。2. 第2空：上文提到学太多“Hello”很难，E项“此外，你也可以找到一些其他的方式来问候他人”承接上文，引出其他问候方式，符合逻辑，故选E。3. 第3空：下文出现指代女性的“she”，D项“我的一个经常旅行的朋友不说‘你好’”引出朋友的独特问候方式，与后文转折衔接自然，故选D。4. 第4空：上文介绍了朋友用“Beautiful”问候的具体例子，C项“这种能力帮助她赢得了全世界的友谊”说明这种问候方式的效果，符合语境，故选C。5. 第5空：下文建议学习当地语言的“Beautiful”，G项“‘美丽’的问候就像阳光，融化了人与人之间的冷漠”解释这种问候的意义，衔接下文，故选G。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.G
【知识点】阅读理解（七选五）、语篇衔接
【点评】本题为说明文类七选五，解题需重点关注上下文的逻辑关系、代词指代及关键词呼应，难度适中，需结合语境逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.4
