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二、阅读理解
A
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 舞蹈
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /4
新素材·聋人舞蹈团 Deaf(聋的) dancers' 10-minute performance at the opening of the 2025 China Contemporary Dance Biennial on August 27 showed their four years of practice paid off. The audience, including leaders from 14 countries, were deeply touched by the dancers, who performed without a hearing conductor(指挥).
But what the experts didn't know is that it took Walawala Deaf People's Dance Group four years to create the short piece. The greatest difficulty is that deaf dancers can't follow the beat of the music. "We tried many different ways," Yu Qinxin, the director of Walawala, said. "Of course, a hearing conductor standing in front of the dancers is the most convenient way to achieve（实现）that, but I hope to help my dancers to 'know the beat inside their hearts'."
"It's hard, and it takes lots of practice. There are hardly any dance troupes(表演团) of deaf people that can perform without a hearing conductor. I hope we can win a place for ourselves in the world," she added.
In 2020, Yu and her students decided to form a dance troupe of their own. "Walawala" is an expression in Shanghai dialect that describes the noise of many people talking at the same time. "Like other young people, they want to express themselves and talk with each other by dancing," she said, explaining the name of the group.
Since then, they have been meeting every week and dancing together. "We have been dancing together for almost 10 years," Wu Shenfeng, the captain of Walawala, said, "I hope we can go on dancing as a group till we are old."
But for 33-year-old Pan Liuzhen, dancing was not the most important reason. "I come to dancing practice because they are here," he said, pointing at his old schoolmates sitting on the dance floor.
"We hope to give more public performances and be seen by more people," said Yu.
1. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Practicing hard for four years.
B. Following the beat of the music.
C. Creating the short piece of music.
D. Finding a good hearing conductor.
2. Why did Yu Qinxin and her students start "Walawala"?
A. To have more time to communicate.
B. To be famous and seen by more people.
C. To become the best troupe of deaf dancers.
D. To win a place for themselves in the world.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The deaf dancers from 14 countries played well.
B. A hearing conductor can help the deaf dancers a lot.
C. Wu Shenfeng has been a dancer for thirty-three years.
D. The group was named Walawala to express their kindness.
4. Which word best describes the deaf dancers in Walawala?
A. Serious.
B. Humorous.
C. Warm-hearted.
D. Hard-working.
A
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 舞蹈
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /4
新素材·聋人舞蹈团 Deaf(聋的) dancers' 10-minute performance at the opening of the 2025 China Contemporary Dance Biennial on August 27 showed their four years of practice paid off. The audience, including leaders from 14 countries, were deeply touched by the dancers, who performed without a hearing conductor(指挥).
But what the experts didn't know is that it took Walawala Deaf People's Dance Group four years to create the short piece. The greatest difficulty is that deaf dancers can't follow the beat of the music. "We tried many different ways," Yu Qinxin, the director of Walawala, said. "Of course, a hearing conductor standing in front of the dancers is the most convenient way to achieve（实现）that, but I hope to help my dancers to 'know the beat inside their hearts'."
"It's hard, and it takes lots of practice. There are hardly any dance troupes(表演团) of deaf people that can perform without a hearing conductor. I hope we can win a place for ourselves in the world," she added.
In 2020, Yu and her students decided to form a dance troupe of their own. "Walawala" is an expression in Shanghai dialect that describes the noise of many people talking at the same time. "Like other young people, they want to express themselves and talk with each other by dancing," she said, explaining the name of the group.
Since then, they have been meeting every week and dancing together. "We have been dancing together for almost 10 years," Wu Shenfeng, the captain of Walawala, said, "I hope we can go on dancing as a group till we are old."
But for 33-year-old Pan Liuzhen, dancing was not the most important reason. "I come to dancing practice because they are here," he said, pointing at his old schoolmates sitting on the dance floor.
"We hope to give more public performances and be seen by more people," said Yu.
1. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Practicing hard for four years.
B. Following the beat of the music.
C. Creating the short piece of music.
D. Finding a good hearing conductor.
2. Why did Yu Qinxin and her students start "Walawala"?
A. To have more time to communicate.
B. To be famous and seen by more people.
C. To become the best troupe of deaf dancers.
D. To win a place for themselves in the world.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The deaf dancers from 14 countries played well.
B. A hearing conductor can help the deaf dancers a lot.
C. Wu Shenfeng has been a dancer for thirty-three years.
D. The group was named Walawala to express their kindness.
4. Which word best describes the deaf dancers in Walawala?
A. Serious.
B. Humorous.
C. Warm-hearted.
D. Hard-working.
答案
1. B 代词指代题。根据上文“The greatest difficulty is that deaf dancers can't follow the beat of the music.”和语境“Of course, a hearing conductor standing in front of the dancers is the most convenient way to achieve that”可知聋人舞者面临的最大困难是无法跟上音乐的节拍，而让听力指挥站在舞者前面是实现跟上音乐节拍最方便的方式，此处“that”指代上文“跟上音乐的节拍”。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Like other young people，they want to express themselves and talk with each other by dancing，’she said，explaining the name of the group.”可知於沁心和她的学生创立哇啦哇啦聋人舞蹈团是想通过舞蹈来表达自己并相互交流。故选A。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Of course，a hearing conductor standing in front of the dancers is the most convenient way to achieve that”可知让听力指挥站在舞者前面是实现跟上音乐节拍最方便的方式，由此可知听力指挥对聋人舞者有很大帮助。故选B。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“But what the experts didn’t know is that it took Walawala Deaf People’s Dance Group four years to create the short piece.”和第五段“Since then，they have been meeting every week and dancing together.”可知哇啦哇啦聋人舞蹈团历经四年练习才有了10分钟的精彩表演，他们每周都一起训练，由此可知他们勤奋努力。故选D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Like other young people，they want to express themselves and talk with each other by dancing，’she said，explaining the name of the group.”可知於沁心和她的学生创立哇啦哇啦聋人舞蹈团是想通过舞蹈来表达自己并相互交流。故选A。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Of course，a hearing conductor standing in front of the dancers is the most convenient way to achieve that”可知让听力指挥站在舞者前面是实现跟上音乐节拍最方便的方式，由此可知听力指挥对聋人舞者有很大帮助。故选B。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“But what the experts didn’t know is that it took Walawala Deaf People’s Dance Group four years to create the short piece.”和第五段“Since then，they have been meeting every week and dancing together.”可知哇啦哇啦聋人舞蹈团历经四年练习才有了10分钟的精彩表演，他们每周都一起训练，由此可知他们勤奋努力。故选D。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是代词指代题，解题思路：先定位到第二段that所在的句子，再往前找语境，上文提到聋人舞者最大的困难是无法跟上音乐的节拍，因此that指代的是“跟上音乐的节拍”，对应选项B。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，解题思路：根据题干“start Walawala”定位到第四段，找到文中提到创立该团的原因是舞者想通过舞蹈表达自己并相互交流，对应选项A。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，解题思路：根据选项逐一排查，文中提到听力指挥是帮助聋人舞者跟上节拍最方便的方式，可推断听力指挥对他们帮助很大，对应选项B；A选项文中未提及14个国家的舞者，C选项Wu Shenfeng是队长33岁，不是跳舞33年，D选项团名和善良无关，均排除。
4. 第4题是推理判断题，解题思路：根据文中提到该团花四年创作作品、每周一起训练的内容，可推断舞者们勤奋努力，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：根据第二段“The greatest difficulty is that deaf dancers can't follow the beat of the music.”及“a hearing conductor standing in front of the dancers is the most convenient way to achieve that”可知，此处that指代上文的“跟上音乐的节拍”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段“‘Like other young people, they want to express themselves and talk with each other by dancing,’ she said, explaining the name of the group.”可知，创立Walawala是为了让舞者通过舞蹈表达自己并相互交流，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：根据第二段“a hearing conductor standing in front of the dancers is the most convenient way to achieve that”可知，听力指挥对聋人舞者有很大帮助，B正确；A选项文中未提及14个国家的舞者，C选项Wu Shenfeng是33岁，并非跳舞33年，D选项团名与善良无关，均错误，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据第二段“it took Walawala Deaf People’s Dance Group four years to create the short piece”及第五段“they have been meeting every week and dancing together”可知，舞者们历经四年练习、每周坚持训练，体现了勤奋努力，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（代词指代）、阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本文是一篇关于聋人舞蹈团的记叙文，围绕Walawala聋人舞蹈团的创立初衷、训练过程及表演展开，考查学生对不同阅读题型的解题能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析代词指代、细节内容及合理推断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是代词指代题，解题思路：先定位到第二段that所在的句子，再往前找语境，上文提到聋人舞者最大的困难是无法跟上音乐的节拍，因此that指代的是“跟上音乐的节拍”，对应选项B。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，解题思路：根据题干“start Walawala”定位到第四段，找到文中提到创立该团的原因是舞者想通过舞蹈表达自己并相互交流，对应选项A。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，解题思路：根据选项逐一排查，文中提到听力指挥是帮助聋人舞者跟上节拍最方便的方式，可推断听力指挥对他们帮助很大，对应选项B；A选项文中未提及14个国家的舞者，C选项Wu Shenfeng是队长33岁，不是跳舞33年，D选项团名和善良无关，均排除。
4. 第4题是推理判断题，解题思路：根据文中提到该团花四年创作作品、每周一起训练的内容，可推断舞者们勤奋努力，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：根据第二段“The greatest difficulty is that deaf dancers can't follow the beat of the music.”及“a hearing conductor standing in front of the dancers is the most convenient way to achieve that”可知，此处that指代上文的“跟上音乐的节拍”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段“‘Like other young people, they want to express themselves and talk with each other by dancing,’ she said, explaining the name of the group.”可知，创立Walawala是为了让舞者通过舞蹈表达自己并相互交流，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：根据第二段“a hearing conductor standing in front of the dancers is the most convenient way to achieve that”可知，听力指挥对聋人舞者有很大帮助，B正确；A选项文中未提及14个国家的舞者，C选项Wu Shenfeng是33岁，并非跳舞33年，D选项团名与善良无关，均错误，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据第二段“it took Walawala Deaf People’s Dance Group four years to create the short piece”及第五段“they have been meeting every week and dancing together”可知，舞者们历经四年练习、每周坚持训练，体现了勤奋努力，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（代词指代）、阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本文是一篇关于聋人舞蹈团的记叙文，围绕Walawala聋人舞蹈团的创立初衷、训练过程及表演展开，考查学生对不同阅读题型的解题能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析代词指代、细节内容及合理推断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
