一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. A "(蜘蛛人)" is a person who works at great heights in building work.
2. Your clothes will get (潮湿) when you are caught in the rain without an umbrella.
3. A (滴) of water fell from the leaf onto the ground.
4. After running for 20 minutes, I could feel the (汗水) on my forehead.
5. People like eating big, juicy (西瓜) to cool down on hot summer days.
6. Please (使想起) me to bring my homework tomorrow.
7. The (新生) baby slept peacefully in her mother's arms.
8. I use a soft (刷子) to clean my shoes every weekend.
9. There's something wrong with one of my teeth, so I have to see the (牙医).
10. The boy was always excited when the bird (出现) outside the window.

1. spiderman 2. wet 3. drop 4. sweat
5. watermelons 6. remind 7. newborn
8. brush 9. dentist 10. appeared

【分析】这类题要求根据汉语提示写出正确的英语单词，解题思路为：1. 准确匹配汉语注释对应的英语词汇；2. 结合句子语境判断单词的词性、单复数、时态等形式是否需要变化，确保符合语法规则。例如第5题“西瓜”是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数；第10题“出现”需与主句过去时态一致用过去式。
【解析】1. “蜘蛛人”对应的英语名词为spiderman，符合语境；2. “潮湿”对应的形容词为wet，get后接形容词作表语；3. “滴”对应的名词为drop，a drop of是固定搭配；4. “汗水”对应的不可数名词为sweat；5. “西瓜”为可数名词，表泛指用复数watermelons；6. “使想起”对应的动词为remind，please后接动词原形构成祈使句；7. “新生”对应的形容词为newborn，修饰名词baby；8. “刷子”对应的名词为brush；9. “牙医”对应的名词为dentist，see the dentist是固定搭配；10. “出现”对应的动词过去式为appeared，与主句过去时态一致。
【答案】1. spiderman 2. wet 3. drop 4. sweat 5. watermelons 6. remind 7. newborn 8. brush 9. dentist 10. appeared
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的运用，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的拼写及用法，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In my hometown, spring is the (wet) season.
2. There's a shop near our school. It sells all kinds of (brush).
3. Mr King is a farmer. He's good at growing tomatoes, (watermelon) and so on.
4. We all know work is an important part of (people) lives.
5. Jobs can keep our world (run).
6. Bill often says a sense of achievement can make his job (enjoy).
7. All my days in the school will be (keep) in my memory.
8. In the photo, a kind woman was smiling (bright) at her baby.

1. wettest 2. brushes 3. watermelons
4. people's 5. running 6. enjoyable 7. kept
8. brightly

【分析】
1. 句中出现定冠词the，且比较范围是四个季节，需用形容词最高级；2. all kinds of后接可数名词复数；3. and连接并列名词，前面是复数，后面也用复数；4. 表示“人们的生活”需用名词所有格；5. 固定搭配keep sth doing sth；6. make sth后接形容词；7. 被动语态结构为be+过去分词；8. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接形容词最高级，比较范围为四个季节，wet的最高级是wettest；
2. all kinds of后接可数名词复数，brush以sh结尾，复数加es，故为brushes；
3. and连接并列可数名词，前面tomatoes是复数，watermelon用复数watermelons；
4. 修饰名词lives需用名词所有格，people的所有格是people's；
5. 固定搭配keep sth doing sth，run的现在分词是running；
6. make sth+形容词，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable；
7. 被动语态中keep的过去分词是kept；
8. 修饰动词smiling用副词，bright的副词是brightly。
【答案】
1. wettest 2. brushes 3. watermelons 4. people's 5. running 6. enjoyable 7. kept 8. brightly
【知识点】
形容词最高级、名词复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式变化，涵盖基础语法规则，是初中英语核心基础题型，需掌握相关变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. I think it is sweetest watermelon I've ever eaten.
2. It is a baby dog. I watch it grow bit bit.
3. It's impolite to laugh someone when they are in trouble.
4. Thank you for reminding me this mistake.
5. Some of my classmates were late for school of the bad weather.

1. the 2. by 3. at 4. of 5. because

【分析】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，需结合句子语境和固定用法逐一填空：
1. 句中sweetest是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the；
2. 固定搭配bit by bit表示“一点一点地”，符合语境；
3. 固定短语laugh at意为“嘲笑”，是常用固定用法；
4. 固定搭配remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”，此处需用介词of；
5. because后接从句，because of后接名词短语，空格后是名词短语the bad weather，故用because。
【解析】
1. 形容词最高级sweetest前必须加定冠词the，故填the；
2. 固定搭配bit by bit，故填by；
3. 固定短语laugh at，故填at；
4. 固定搭配remind sb of sth，故填of；
5. 空格后是名词短语the bad weather，需用because of连接，此处填because。
【答案】
1. the 2. by 3. at 4. of 5. because
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语核心知识考查，侧重固定短语和语法规则的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8